Comparative Trial Via Tranforaminal Approach Versus Epidural Catheter Via Interlaminar Approach
NCT ID: NCT03382821
Last Updated: 2022-11-25
Study Results
Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.
View full resultsBasic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
120 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-09-15
2020-08-19
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Transforaminal Versus Lateralized Interlaminar Cervical Epidurals
NCT03389620
Effectiveness of Cervical Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
NCT04544683
Cervical Interlaminar Versus Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection
NCT03165825
Cervical Facet Injection of Corticosteroids for the Management of Cervicobrachialgia
NCT07084285
Comparison of Transforaminal vs. Parasagittal Interlaminar Epidural Injection
NCT02838615
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Both the transforaminal injection approach and the targeted catheter approach demonstrate effectiveness. Studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of transforaminal epidural steroid injection for the treatment of cervical radicular pain. Our own recent work demonstrates the clinical effectiveness of the catheter-based targeted approach. However, these two approaches have never been directly compared. Thus, we aim to compare the differences in pain reduction, medication utilization, functional outcomes, patient satisfaction, and surgical rate reduction between these two approaches to the treatment of cervical radicular pain.
Cervical radicular pain is a common syndrome, often treated with epidural steroid injection (ESI). An approach that targets the therapeutic agent, corticosteroid, at the site of spinal pathology can be performed via a transforaminal approach or via a interlaminar approach at C7-T1 with subsequent epidural catheter advancement to the symptomatic level. There are no universal guidelines that recommend the use of one technique over the other. We will directly compare the clinical effectiveness of these two approaches as measured by pain reduction, medication utilization, functional outcomes, patient satisfaction, and surgical rate reduction. The results of this study will potentially influence clinical practice recommendations regarding the treatment of cervical radicular pain. If one technique proves superior, instating this technique will have implications potentially for reducing opioid use, surgery and other healthcare utilization, and general healthcare cost related to the treatment of cervical radicular pain.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Transforaminal ESI with dexamethasone
Group 1: Transforaminal cervical ESI with dexamethasone sodium phosphate
Transforaminal ESI with dexamethasone
Catheter-targeted ESI via interlaminar access at the C7-T1 level with dexamethasone sodium phosphate 1.5 mL (10 mg/mL) and 1 ml 1% lidocaine (total volume 2.5 mL).
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 10 MG/ML
Transforaminal ESI with dexamethasone 1.5 mL of dexamethasone sodium phosphate in group #1
Lidocaine
1 mL of 1% lidocaine as diluent for the steroid in both group #1 and group #2
Transforaminal catheter-targeted ESI with triamcinolone
Group 2: Catheter-targeted cervical ESI with triamcinolone acetonide
Transforaminal catheter-targeted ESI with triamcinolone
Catheter-targeted ESI via interlaminar access at the C7-T1 level with triamcinolone acetonide 2 mL (40mg/mL) and 1 ml 1% lidocaine (total volume 3 mL).
Lidocaine
1 mL of 1% lidocaine as diluent for the steroid in both group #1 and group #2
Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL
Transforaminal catheter-targeted ESI with triamcinolone acetonide 2 mL in group #2
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Transforaminal ESI with dexamethasone
Catheter-targeted ESI via interlaminar access at the C7-T1 level with dexamethasone sodium phosphate 1.5 mL (10 mg/mL) and 1 ml 1% lidocaine (total volume 2.5 mL).
Transforaminal catheter-targeted ESI with triamcinolone
Catheter-targeted ESI via interlaminar access at the C7-T1 level with triamcinolone acetonide 2 mL (40mg/mL) and 1 ml 1% lidocaine (total volume 3 mL).
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate 10 MG/ML
Transforaminal ESI with dexamethasone 1.5 mL of dexamethasone sodium phosphate in group #1
Lidocaine
1 mL of 1% lidocaine as diluent for the steroid in both group #1 and group #2
Triamcinolone Acetonide 40mg/mL
Transforaminal catheter-targeted ESI with triamcinolone acetonide 2 mL in group #2
Other Intervention Names
Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Clinical diagnosis of unilateral C4-C8 radicular pain.
* Magnetic resonance imaging pathology consistent with clinical symptoms/signs.
* Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain score of 4 or higher.
* Pain duration of more than 6 weeks despite trial of conservative therapy (medications, physical therapy, or chiropractic care).
Exclusion Criteria
* Contraindications to Cervical Epidural Steroid Iinjection (CESI) (active infection, bleeding disorders, current anticoagulant or antiplatelet medication use, allergy to medications used for Cervical epidural steroid injection (CESI), and pregnancy).
* Cervical spinal cord lesions; cerebrovascular, demyelinating, or other neuro-muscular muscular disease.
* Current glucocorticoid use or Epidural Steroid Injection (ESI) within past 6 months.
* Prior cervical spine surgery.
* Patient request for or requirement of conscious sedation for the injection procedure.
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Epimed
INDUSTRY
University of Utah
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Zack McCormick
Zachary L. McCormick, MD
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Zachary L McCormick, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Utah
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
University of Utah Orthopaedic Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Radhakrishnan K, Litchy WJ, O'Fallon WM, Kurland LT. Epidemiology of cervical radiculopathy. A population-based study from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. Brain. 1994 Apr;117 ( Pt 2):325-35. doi: 10.1093/brain/117.2.325.
Carette S, Fehlings MG. Clinical practice. Cervical radiculopathy. N Engl J Med. 2005 Jul 28;353(4):392-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp043887. No abstract available.
Heckmann JG, Lang CJ, Zobelein I, Laumer R, Druschky A, Neundorfer B. Herniated cervical intervertebral discs with radiculopathy: an outcome study of conservatively or surgically treated patients. J Spinal Disord. 1999 Oct;12(5):396-401.
Johnston MM, Jordan SE, Charles AC. Pain referral patterns of the C1 to C3 nerves: implications for headache disorders. Ann Neurol. 2013 Jul;74(1):145-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.23869. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
Mizutamari M, Sei A, Tokiyoshi A, Fujimoto T, Taniwaki T, Togami W, Mizuta H. Corresponding scapular pain with the nerve root involved in cervical radiculopathy. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2010 Dec;18(3):356-60. doi: 10.1177/230949901001800320.
Rhee JM, Yoon T, Riew KD. Cervical radiculopathy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2007 Aug;15(8):486-94. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200708000-00005.
Malanga GA. The diagnosis and treatment of cervical radiculopathy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997 Jul;29(7 Suppl):S236-45. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199707001-00006.
Renfrew DL, Moore TE, Kathol MH, el-Khoury GY, Lemke JH, Walker CW. Correct placement of epidural steroid injections: fluoroscopic guidance and contrast administration. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1991 Sep-Oct;12(5):1003-7.
Mehta M, Salmon N. Extradural block. Confirmation of the injection site by X-ray monitoring. Anaesthesia. 1985 Oct;40(10):1009-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10558.x.
Stojanovic MP, Vu TN, Caneris O, Slezak J, Cohen SP, Sang CN. The role of fluoroscopy in cervical epidural steroid injections: an analysis of contrast dispersal patterns. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Mar 1;27(5):509-14. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200203010-00011.
Van Zundert J, Huntoon M, Patijn J, Lataster A, Mekhail N, van Kleef M; Pain Practice. 4. Cervical radicular pain. Pain Pract. 2010 Jan-Feb;10(1):1-17. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00319.x. Epub 2009 Oct 5.
Johansson A, Hao J, Sjolund B. Local corticosteroid application blocks transmission in normal nociceptive C-fibres. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1990 Jul;34(5):335-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1990.tb03097.x.
Benyamin RM, Singh V, Parr AT, Conn A, Diwan S, Abdi S. Systematic review of the effectiveness of cervical epidurals in the management of chronic neck pain. Pain Physician. 2009 Jan-Feb;12(1):137-57.
Stav A, Ovadia L, Sternberg A, Kaadan M, Weksler N. Cervical epidural steroid injection for cervicobrachialgia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1993 Aug;37(6):562-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1993.tb03765.x.
Castagnera L, Maurette P, Pointillart V, Vital JM, Erny P, Senegas J. Long-term results of cervical epidural steroid injection with and without morphine in chronic cervical radicular pain. Pain. 1994 Aug;58(2):239-243. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(94)90204-6.
Saal JS, Saal JA, Yurth EF. Nonoperative management of herniated cervical intervertebral disc with radiculopathy. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996 Aug 15;21(16):1877-83. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199608150-00008.
Riew KD, Yin Y, Gilula L, Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, Lauryssen C, Goette K. The effect of nerve-root injections on the need for operative treatment of lumbar radicular pain. A prospective, randomized, controlled, double-blind study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000 Nov;82(11):1589-93. doi: 10.2106/00004623-200011000-00012.
Buttermann GR. Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004 Apr;86(4):670-9.
Huntoon MA. Anatomy of the cervical intervertebral foramina: vulnerable arteries and ischemic neurologic injuries after transforaminal epidural injections. Pain. 2005 Sep;117(1-2):104-11. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.05.030.
Abbasi A, Malhotra G, Malanga G, Elovic EP, Kahn S. Complications of interlaminar cervical epidural steroid injections: a review of the literature. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Sep 1;32(19):2144-51. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318145a360.
Rathmell JP, Benzon HT, Dreyfuss P, Huntoon M, Wallace M, Baker R, Riew KD, Rosenquist RW, Aprill C, Rost NS, Buvanendran A, Kreiner DS, Bogduk N, Fourney DR, Fraifeld E, Horn S, Stone J, Vorenkamp K, Lawler G, Summers J, Kloth D, O'Brien D Jr, Tutton S. Safeguards to prevent neurologic complications after epidural steroid injections: consensus opinions from a multidisciplinary working group and national organizations. Anesthesiology. 2015 May;122(5):974-84. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000614.
McCormick ZL, Nelson A, Bhave M, Zhukalin M, Kendall M, McCarthy RJ, Khan D, Nagpal G, Walega DR. A Prospective Randomized Comparative Trial of Targeted Steroid Injection Via Epidural Catheter Versus Standard C7-T1 Interlaminar Approach for the Treatment of Unilateral Cervical Radicular Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2017 Jan-Feb;42(1):82-89. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000521.
Ackerman WE 3rd, Ahmad M. The efficacy of lumbar epidural steroid injections in patients with lumbar disc herniations. Anesth Analg. 2007 May;104(5):1217-22, tables of contents. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000260307.16555.7f.
Gharibo CG, Varlotta GP, Rhame EE, Liu EC, Bendo JA, Perloff MD. Interlaminar versus transforaminal epidural steroids for the treatment of subacute lumbar radicular pain: a randomized, blinded, prospective outcome study. Pain Physician. 2011 Nov-Dec;14(6):499-511.
Schaufele MK, Hatch L, Jones W. Interlaminar versus transforaminal epidural injections for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar intervertebral disc herniations. Pain Physician. 2006 Oct;9(4):361-6.
Deyo RA, Dworkin SF, Amtmann D, Andersson G, Borenstein D, Carragee E, Carrino J, Chou R, Cook K, DeLitto A, Goertz C, Khalsa P, Loeser J, Mackey S, Panagis J, Rainville J, Tosteson T, Turk D, Von Korff M, Weiner DK. Focus article: report of the NIH Task Force on Research Standards for Chronic Low Back Pain. Eur Spine J. 2014 Oct;23(10):2028-45. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3540-3.
Dworkin RH, Turk DC, McDermott MP, Peirce-Sandner S, Burke LB, Cowan P, Farrar JT, Hertz S, Raja SN, Rappaport BA, Rauschkolb C, Sampaio C. Interpreting the clinical importance of group differences in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2009 Dec;146(3):238-244. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.08.019.
Kovacs FM, Abraira V, Royuela A, Corcoll J, Alegre L, Tomas M, Mir MA, Cano A, Muriel A, Zamora J, Del Real MT, Gestoso M, Mufraggi N; Spanish Back Pain Research Network. Minimum detectable and minimal clinically important changes for pain in patients with nonspecific neck pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008 Apr 10;9:43. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-9-43.
Gallizzi M, Gagnon C, Harden RN, Stanos S, Khan A. Medication Quantification Scale Version III: internal validation of detriment weights using a chronic pain population. Pain Pract. 2008 Jan-Feb;8(1):1-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2007.00163.x.
Provided Documents
Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.
Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
105766
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.