Evaluation of the Effect of Sensory Imagination on Food Portion Size in School-aged Children

NCT ID: NCT03350932

Last Updated: 2018-07-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

82 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-16

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this intervention is to evaluate the effect of sensory imagination (i.e., imagining the sensory properties of an object) on the choice of food portion size in school-aged children. Previous research showed that it may help children to choose smaller portion size. The investigators would like to assess whether this effect can be reproduced with two types of food (one with a high energy-density and one with a low energy-density), and in older children.

Detailed Description

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School-aged children (8-11 years old) will be included in their usual schools to participate in an afternoon snack, organised according to regular arrangements, during two days separated by one week. On each day, the participants will receive a choice of three portion sizes of a food (small, medium, large), and will be asked to chose one of these portions and to eat it for snack. On one day, the high energy-density food will be offered; and on the other day, the low energy-density food. This will be counterbalanced across participants. Moreover, two groups of children will be constituted: the first group, the control group, will have to perform a sensory imagination task about neutral facts. The second group, the "food sensory imagination" group, will have to perform a sensory imagination task foods.

Conditions

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Sensory Imagination

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two groups of children will be constituted: the first group, the control group, will have to perform a sensory imagination task about neutral facts. The second group, the "food sensory imagination" group, will have to perform a sensory imagination task foods.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Children will not be aware about the type of comparison that will be made with the data; and they will not be aware in which group they will participate in.

Study Groups

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Control

This group of children, will have to perform a sensory imagination task about neutral facts before choosing the portion size of a food.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Food sensory imagination

This group, the "food sensory imagination" group, will have to perform a sensory imagination task foods (being the intervention) before choosing the portion size of a food.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sensory imagination about foods

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

In both groups, children will be presented with pictures of items. In the control group, the pictures will represent landscapes at different seasons. In the experimental group, the pictures will represent a variety of foods. In the experimental group, based on the pictures representing a variety of foods, children will have to perform a food sensory imagination task before choosing the portion size of a food.

Interventions

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Sensory imagination about foods

In both groups, children will be presented with pictures of items. In the control group, the pictures will represent landscapes at different seasons. In the experimental group, the pictures will represent a variety of foods. In the experimental group, based on the pictures representing a variety of foods, children will have to perform a food sensory imagination task before choosing the portion size of a food.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\-

Exclusion Criteria

* Children with food allergies
* Children who dislike experimental foods
Minimum Eligible Age

7 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

13 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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INSEAD (Institut européen d'administration des affaires)

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sophie Nicklaus, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement

Locations

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Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Cornil Y and Chandon P (2016) Pleasure as a Substitute for Size: How Multisensory Imagery Can Make People Happier with Smaller Food Portions. Journal of Marketing Research: October 2016, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 847-864. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0299

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lange C, Schwartz C, Hachefa C, Cornil Y, Nicklaus S, Chandon P. Portion size selection in children: Effect of sensory imagery for snacks varying in energy density. Appetite. 2020 Jul 1;150:104656. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104656. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32165270 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PUNCH 2.4 (2016-A00498-43)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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