Investigating the Effects of Altering Portion Size Reduction Awareness on Compensatory Eating Behaviour

NCT ID: NCT06119295

Last Updated: 2024-12-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

108 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-11-01

Study Completion Date

2024-05-16

Brief Summary

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The present study aims to investigate whether energy intake is reduced when participants consume a reduced portion size (15% compared to the 'control' portion), and also to see whether awareness of this reduction affects energy intake.

Detailed Description

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In the present study, all participants will participate in two sessions - the baseline session and the experimental session. In the baseline session, participants will be given ad libitum access to a lunch meal (followed by ad libitum access to dessert), and ad libitum access to a dinner meal (followed by ad libitum access to dessert). Then, after a washout period of between 1-6 weeks, participants will return to complete the experimental session, where they will be randomised to one of three conditions:

Condition 1 (control condition): The same as the baseline condition except that the lunch will be of a fixed portion which participants must consume all of - this portion size will be the same amount of food as was consumed in the ad libitum lunch meal in the baseline session (participants will be told that the amount of food served is the same as the amount they consumed in the baseline session).

Condition 2 (reduced aware condition): The same as the baseline condition except that the lunch will be of a fixed portion which participants must consume all of - this portion size will be 15% less than the amount of food consumed in the ad libitum lunch meal in the baseline session (participants will be told that the amount of food served has been reduced from the amount they consumed in the baseline session).

Condition 3 (reduced unaware condition): The same as the baseline condition except that the lunch will be of a fixed portion which participants must consume all of - this portion size will be 15% less than the amount of food consumed in the ad libitum lunch meal in the baseline session (participants will be told that the amount of food served is the same as the amount they consumed in the baseline session).

Conditions

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Eating Behavior Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Control Condition

Participants will be served a lunch - this will be of a fixed portion - this portion size will be the same amount of food as was consumed in the ad libitum lunch meal in the baseline session (participants will be told that the amount of food served is the same as the amount they consumed in the baseline session).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Portion size manipulation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will be administered via changing portion sizes of foods served to participants. Depending on the condition participants are in, they will be served either a portion size which consists of the amount of food they consumed in the first test session, or a reduced portion size. Within these two reduced portion size conditions, one group of participants will be made aware that their portion size has been reduced, the other will not and instead will be told that this portion size is the same as the amount of food they consumed in the previous session.

Reduce aware condition

Participants will be served a lunch - this will be of a fixed portion - this portion size will be 15% less than the amount of food consumed in the ad libitum lunch meal in the baseline session (participants will be told that the amount of food served has been reduced from the amount they consumed in the baseline session).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Portion size manipulation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will be administered via changing portion sizes of foods served to participants. Depending on the condition participants are in, they will be served either a portion size which consists of the amount of food they consumed in the first test session, or a reduced portion size. Within these two reduced portion size conditions, one group of participants will be made aware that their portion size has been reduced, the other will not and instead will be told that this portion size is the same as the amount of food they consumed in the previous session.

Reduced unaware condition

Participants will be served a lunch - this will be of a fixed portion - this portion size will be 15% less than the amount of food consumed in the ad libitum lunch meal in the baseline session (participants will be told that the amount of food served is the same as the amount they consumed in the baseline session).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Portion size manipulation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The intervention will be administered via changing portion sizes of foods served to participants. Depending on the condition participants are in, they will be served either a portion size which consists of the amount of food they consumed in the first test session, or a reduced portion size. Within these two reduced portion size conditions, one group of participants will be made aware that their portion size has been reduced, the other will not and instead will be told that this portion size is the same as the amount of food they consumed in the previous session.

Interventions

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Portion size manipulation

The intervention will be administered via changing portion sizes of foods served to participants. Depending on the condition participants are in, they will be served either a portion size which consists of the amount of food they consumed in the first test session, or a reduced portion size. Within these two reduced portion size conditions, one group of participants will be made aware that their portion size has been reduced, the other will not and instead will be told that this portion size is the same as the amount of food they consumed in the previous session.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* United Kingdom (UK) residents able to visit laboratory on campus in Liverpool, aged ≥ 18
* Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 32.5 kg/m2
* Proficiency in English language
* Self-report willingness to eat each of the test foods

Exclusion Criteria

* Current medication use which affects appetite
* Pregnant
* Currently or previously diagnosed with an eating disorder
* Currently on a diet
* Have any food allergies or intolerances
* Are vegan
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Liverpool

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Liverpool

Liverpool, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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Portion size reduction study

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id