Long-term Training Effects of Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation on Gait in Patients With Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT03316365

Last Updated: 2018-06-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-08-31

Study Completion Date

2011-08-31

Brief Summary

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Falls are common among patients with Parkinson's Disease (PD) and are the biggest contributors to loss of independent living, long-term institutionalization, and increased mortality.

The purpose of this study was to explore whether an at-home based Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) gait training program will decrease the number of falls in persons with PD with a history of falling. We also evaluated changes in clinical and kinematic parameters used to assess fall risk in this population.

Sixty participants diagnosed with idiopathic PD with at least 2 falls in the past 12 months, were randomly allocated into two groups. The experimental group trained daily with RAS for 24 weeks. The control group also trained daily with RAS, but discontinued training between weeks 8 and 16. During treatment patients walked for 30 minutes in a home based environment with metronome-click embedded music. Changes in clinical and kinematic parameters were assessed at baseline, weeks 8, 16, and 24.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Continuous Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation Intermittent Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Outcome Assessors
Home training instructions were provided by a certified physical therapist and board-certified neurologic music therapist blinded to treatment allocation of the subjects.

The TUG and the BBS were administered by an experienced physical therapist blinded to the study design.

Study Groups

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Continuous RAS

The experimental group (continuous treatment) trained daily with RAS for 24 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

Intervention Type OTHER

The experimental group (continuous treatment) trained daily with Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) for 24 weeks. The control group (intermittent treatment) trained with RAS for 8 weeks, discontinued training for 8 weeks, and resumed training with RAS for 8 weeks. During treatment subjects walked for 30 minutes in a home-based environment with metronome-click embedded music downloaded to an MP3 player and listened to either free-field or via headphones. For the first 8 weeks subjects had 3 metronome rates available to choose from: 100, 105, and 110% of internal usual cadence. During the second 8 weeks available rates were 105, 110 and 115%; and during the last 8 weeks 110, 115, 120%. The control group started their last training segment at 105, 110, and 115%, but could request a change to the faster rates if comfortable.

Intermittent RAS

The control group (intermittent treatment) trained with RAS for 8 weeks, discontinued training for 8 weeks, and resumed training with RAS for 8 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

Intervention Type OTHER

The experimental group (continuous treatment) trained daily with Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) for 24 weeks. The control group (intermittent treatment) trained with RAS for 8 weeks, discontinued training for 8 weeks, and resumed training with RAS for 8 weeks. During treatment subjects walked for 30 minutes in a home-based environment with metronome-click embedded music downloaded to an MP3 player and listened to either free-field or via headphones. For the first 8 weeks subjects had 3 metronome rates available to choose from: 100, 105, and 110% of internal usual cadence. During the second 8 weeks available rates were 105, 110 and 115%; and during the last 8 weeks 110, 115, 120%. The control group started their last training segment at 105, 110, and 115%, but could request a change to the faster rates if comfortable.

Interventions

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Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS)

The experimental group (continuous treatment) trained daily with Rhythmic Auditory Stimulation (RAS) for 24 weeks. The control group (intermittent treatment) trained with RAS for 8 weeks, discontinued training for 8 weeks, and resumed training with RAS for 8 weeks. During treatment subjects walked for 30 minutes in a home-based environment with metronome-click embedded music downloaded to an MP3 player and listened to either free-field or via headphones. For the first 8 weeks subjects had 3 metronome rates available to choose from: 100, 105, and 110% of internal usual cadence. During the second 8 weeks available rates were 105, 110 and 115%; and during the last 8 weeks 110, 115, 120%. The control group started their last training segment at 105, 110, and 115%, but could request a change to the faster rates if comfortable.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Neurologic Music Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Hoehn \& Yahr (HY) stage III or IV
* At least 2 falls in the past 12 months
* Stable antiparkinsonian medication regime
* Ability to ambulate independently for at least 50 m.

Exclusion Criteria

* Other neurological or orthopedic conditions
* Medically diagnosed hearing loss
* Dementia (Mini Mental Status Exam score \< 24).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Poudre Valley Health System Fort Collins CO

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Colorado State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael H. Thaut

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Thaut, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Toronto

Other Identifiers

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06-785

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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