Adipose Tissue Cellular Response to Exercise in Healthy Humans

NCT ID: NCT03314506

Last Updated: 2022-03-21

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 40 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2017-11-01
• Study Completion Date: 2019-08-08

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to measure the effects of a single session of exercise on changes in the cellular composition of the body fat of humans.

Detailed Description

Fat tissue is far more than just a place where humans store body fat. Fat tissue contains many different types of cells, such as immune cells, endothelial cells, and fat precursor cells. Differences or changes in the number of immune cells, endothelial cells, and fat precursor cells in fat tissue can have a great impact on metabolic health. The abundance of all immune cells, endothelial cells, and fat precursor cell types are known to change when a person loses or gains weight. For example, the abundance of inflammatory cells is often found to decrease markedly with weight loss - and this change has been linked to the profound improvements in metabolic health that occur with weight loss. In contrast, the effects of exercise on immune cells, endothelial cells, and fat precursor cells in fat tissue is not known. Determining the effects of exercise on changes in the cellular composition within fat tissue will provide important information for optimizing lifestyle interventions aimed at improving metabolic health.

Conditions

Metabolic Disease; Adipose Tissue

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NA
• Intervention Model: SINGLE_GROUP
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Trial

Subjects will need to come to the Substrate Metabolism Laboratory in the morning around 7:00 AM. After about a 15-30 minute rest, the study team will collect a blood sample from the subject's hand or forearm. The study team will also obtain a small sample of fat tissue from the area just underneath the skin near the belly button. Next, subjects will exercise on a treadmill at a moderate intensity for about 1 hour. Immediately after exercising the study team will collect a blood sample. The subject will remain resting in the laboratory for 3 hours after exercise, and then the study team will collect another blood and fat tissue sample. Upon completion, the subject will be provided a snack before leaving the laboratory.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type: OTHER

Subjects will exercise on a treadmill for 1 hour at a moderate intensity (approximately 70% of their predicted VO2peak).

Interventions

Exercise

Subjects will exercise on a treadmill for 1 hour at a moderate intensity (approximately 70% of their predicted VO2peak).

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age: 18-40
• Body Mass Index: 20-27 kg/m2
• Regular exercise (less than or equal to 3 days/week of aerobic exercise; 30-60 minutes/session at moderate and vigorous intensities)
• Women must have regularly occurring menses and must be premenopausal

Exclusion Criteria

• Blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg
• Pregnant or lactating
• Evidence/history of cardiovascular or metabolic disease
• Medications known to affect lipid or glucose metabolism, or inflammation

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 40 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Jeffrey F Horowitz

Associate Professor, Movement Science, School of Kinesiology

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Jeffrey F Horowitz

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Countries

United States

Other Identifiers

HUM00131070

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id