Epidural Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty

NCT ID: NCT03203967

Last Updated: 2018-06-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

110 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-07-01

Study Completion Date

2018-05-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Single femoral nerve blockade combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia are used for postoperative analgesia for patients after TKA in the hospital of the investigators. Although this method provides acceptable analgesia, the incidence of opioid-associated side effects is relatively high. Low-dose epidural morphine is commonly used in postoperative analgesia after cesarean section, and the effect of single dose morphine lasts more than 20 hours, with low incidences of itching, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. The investigators hypothesize that, for patients undergoing TKA, the addition of low-dose epidural morphine to single femoral nerve block and intravenous opioids can improve the postoperative analgesia, reduce the consumption of intravenous opioids and decrease opioid-associated side effects.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an important therapy for patients with serious knee osteoarthritis in order to improve quality of life and relieve pain. But a large number of patients who undergo this surgery experience moderate to severe postoperative pain. Previously, the investigators used single femoral nerve blockade combined with patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for postoperative analgesia for patients after TKA. Although this method provides acceptable analgesia, the incidence of opioid-associated side effects is relatively high. Low-dose epidural morphine is commonly used in postoperative analgesia after cesarean section, and the effect of single dose morphine lasts more than 20 hours, with low incidences of itching, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. The investigators hypothesize that, for patients undergoing TKA, the addition of low-dose epidural morphine to single femoral nerve block and intravenous opioids can improve the postoperative analgesia, reduce the consumption of intravenous opioids and decrease opioid-associated side effects.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Adult Patients Total Knee Arthroplasty Epidural Analgesia Femoral Nerve Block Analgesic Adverse Reaction

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Epidural morphine

1. Epidural morphine (2 mg morphine in 5 ml normal saline) is administered through the epidural catheter at the end of surgery.
2. Single femoral nerve block is performed with 20 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine under the guidance of ultrasonography and nerve stimulator after surgery.
3. Intravenous morphine analgesia is provided with a patient-controlled analgesia pump which is established with 100 ml of 0.5 mg/mL morphine, programmed to deliver a 2 ml bolus with a lockout interval of 8-10 min and a background infusion of 0.5 mL/h.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Epidural morphine

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

2 mg of morphine (0.4 mg/ml morphine in 5 ml normal saline) is administered through the epidural catheter at the end of surgery.

Single femoral nerve block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single femoral nerve block is performed with 20 ml 0.5% ropivacaine under the guidance of ultrasonography and nerve stimulator after surgery.

Intravenous morphine analgesia

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous morphine analgesia is provided with a patient-controlled analgesia pump which is established with 100 ml of 0.5 mg/ml morphine, programmed to deliver a 2 ml bolus with a lockout interval of 8-10 min and a background infusion of 0.5 ml/h.

Epidural placebo

1. Epidural placebo (5 ml normal saline) is administered through the epidural catheter at the end of surgery.
2. Single femoral nerve block is performed with 20 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine under the guidance of ultrasonography and nerve stimulator after surgery.
3. Intravenous morphine analgesia is provided with a patient-controlled analgesia pump which is established with 100 ml of 0.5 mg/mL morphine, programmed to deliver a 2 ml bolus with a lockout interval of 8-10 min and a background infusion of 0.5 mL/h.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Epidural placebo

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

5 ml normal saline is administered through the epidural catheter at the end of surgery.

Single femoral nerve block

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single femoral nerve block is performed with 20 ml 0.5% ropivacaine under the guidance of ultrasonography and nerve stimulator after surgery.

Intravenous morphine analgesia

Intervention Type DRUG

Intravenous morphine analgesia is provided with a patient-controlled analgesia pump which is established with 100 ml of 0.5 mg/ml morphine, programmed to deliver a 2 ml bolus with a lockout interval of 8-10 min and a background infusion of 0.5 ml/h.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Epidural morphine

2 mg of morphine (0.4 mg/ml morphine in 5 ml normal saline) is administered through the epidural catheter at the end of surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Epidural placebo

5 ml normal saline is administered through the epidural catheter at the end of surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Single femoral nerve block

Single femoral nerve block is performed with 20 ml 0.5% ropivacaine under the guidance of ultrasonography and nerve stimulator after surgery.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Intravenous morphine analgesia

Intravenous morphine analgesia is provided with a patient-controlled analgesia pump which is established with 100 ml of 0.5 mg/ml morphine, programmed to deliver a 2 ml bolus with a lockout interval of 8-10 min and a background infusion of 0.5 ml/h.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients (age of 18 years or older);
* American Society of Anesthesiologists classification I-III;
* Scheduled to undergo unilateral TKA under combined spinal and epidural anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age higher than 90 years old;
* Presence of any contraindication to neuraxial block or peripheral nerve block;
* Continuous use of opioid analgesics during the last month;
* Unable to understand Numeric Rating Scale for pain evaluation or existence of language barrier;
* Severe renal insufficiency (requirement of renal replacement therapy);
* History of asthma;
* Recruited in another clinical trials.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Peking University First Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Dong-Xin Wang

Professor and Chairman, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Dong-Xin Wang, MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University First Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

China

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Lamplot JD, Wagner ER, Manning DW. Multimodal pain management in total knee arthroplasty: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Feb;29(2):329-34. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jul 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23850410 (View on PubMed)

Dong CC, Dong SL, He FC. Comparison of Adductor Canal Block and Femoral Nerve Block for Postoperative Pain in Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Mar;95(12):e2983. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002983.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27015172 (View on PubMed)

Pulos N, Sheth N. Perioperative pain management following total joint arthroplasty. Ann Orthop Rheumatol. 2014;2(3):1029.Google Scholar

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Capdevila X, Barthelet Y, Biboulet P, Ryckwaert Y, Rubenovitch J, d'Athis F. Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery. Anesthesiology. 1999 Jul;91(1):8-15. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199907000-00006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10422923 (View on PubMed)

Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, Pendeville E, Gouverneur JM. Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg. 1998 Jul;87(1):88-92. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9661552 (View on PubMed)

Wang H, Boctor B, Verner J. The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block on rehabilitation and length of hospital stay after total knee replacement. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2002 Mar-Apr;27(2):139-44. doi: 10.1053/rapm.2002.29253.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11915059 (View on PubMed)

Bonica J. Postoperative pain. In: Bonica J, editor. The Management of Pain. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1990. p. 461-80.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Pang WW, Hsu TC, Tung CC, Hung CP, Chang DP, Huang MH. Is total knee replacement more painful than total hip replacement? Acta Anaesthesiol Sin. 2000 Sep;38(3):143-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11125689 (View on PubMed)

Chughtai M, Jauregui JJ, Mistry JB, Elmallah RK, Diedrich AM, Bonutti PM, Delanois R, Mont MA. What Influences How Patients Rate Their Hospital After Total Knee Arthroplasty? Surg Technol Int. 2016 Apr;28:261-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27042784 (View on PubMed)

Lavie LG, Fox MP, Dasa V. Overview of Total Knee Arthroplasty and Modern Pain Control Strategies. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2016 Nov;20(11):59. doi: 10.1007/s11916-016-0592-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27655139 (View on PubMed)

Seet E, Leong WL, Yeo AS, Fook-Chong S. Effectiveness of 3-in-1 continuous femoral block of differing concentrations compared to patient controlled intravenous morphine for post total knee arthroplasty analgesia and knee rehabilitation. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2006 Feb;34(1):25-30. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0603400110.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16494145 (View on PubMed)

Tierney E, Lewis G, Hurtig JB, Johnson D. Femoral nerve block with bupivacaine 0.25 per cent for postoperative analgesia after open knee surgery. Can J Anaesth. 1987 Sep;34(5):455-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03014348.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3664912 (View on PubMed)

Weber A, Fournier R, Van Gessel E, Gamulin Z. Sciatic nerve block and the improvement of femoral nerve block analgesia after total knee replacement. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2002 Nov;19(11):834-6. doi: 10.1017/s0265021502221353. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12442936 (View on PubMed)

Mansour NY, Bennetts FE. An observational study of combined continuous lumbar plexus and single-shot sciatic nerve blocks for post-knee surgery analgesia. Reg Anesth. 1996 Jul-Aug;21(4):287-91.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8837184 (View on PubMed)

Sundarathiti P, Ruananukul N, Channum T, Kitkunasathean C, Mantay A, Thammasakulsiri J, Sodsee W. A comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) and continuous epidural infusion (CEI) in postoperative analgesia and knee rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). J Med Assoc Thai. 2009 Mar;92(3):328-34.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19301724 (View on PubMed)

Popping DM, Zahn PK, Van Aken HK, Dasch B, Boche R, Pogatzki-Zahn EM. Effectiveness and safety of postoperative pain management: a survey of 18 925 consecutive patients between 1998 and 2006 (2nd revision): a database analysis of prospectively raised data. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Dec;101(6):832-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen300. Epub 2008 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18945716 (View on PubMed)

Duarte VM, Fallis WM, Slonowsky D, Kwarteng K, Yeung CK. Effectiveness of femoral nerve blockade for pain control after total knee arthroplasty. J Perianesth Nurs. 2006 Oct;21(5):311-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2006.05.011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17027440 (View on PubMed)

Salinas FV, Liu SS, Mulroy MF. The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway. Anesth Analg. 2006 Apr;102(4):1234-9. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000198675.20279.81.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16551930 (View on PubMed)

Soto Mesa D, Del Valle Ruiz V, Fayad Fayad M, Cosio Carreno F, Blanco Rodriguez I, Gonzalez Castano R, Bermejo Alvarez MA. [Control of postoperative pain in knee arthroplasty: single dose femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral block]. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 2012 Apr;59(4):204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.redar.2012.02.013. Epub 2012 Apr 30. Spanish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22551482 (View on PubMed)

Singh SI, Rehou S, Marmai KL, Jones APM. The efficacy of 2 doses of epidural morphine for postcesarean delivery analgesia: a randomized noninferiority trial. Anesth Analg. 2013 Sep;117(3):677-685. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31829cfd21. Epub 2013 Aug 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23921652 (View on PubMed)

Marroquin B, Feng C, Balofsky A, Edwards K, Iqbal A, Kanel J, Jackson M, Newton M, Rothstein D, Wong E, Wissler R. Neuraxial opioids for post-cesarean delivery analgesia: can hydromorphone replace morphine? A retrospective study. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2017 May;30:16-22. doi: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2016.12.008. Epub 2016 Dec 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28185794 (View on PubMed)

Sundarathiti P, Thammasakulsiri J, Supboon S, Sakdanuwatwong S, Piangjai M. Comparison of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB/SA) and continuous femoral nerve block with mini-dose spinal morphine (CFNB/SAMO) for postoperative analgesia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA): a randomized controlled study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2016 Jul 16;16(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12871-016-0205-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27422406 (View on PubMed)

Meng ZT, Cui F, Li XY, Wang DX. Epidural morphine improves postoperative analgesia in patients after total knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2019 Jul 1;14(7):e0219116. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219116. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31260468 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

2017[1308]

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.