Targeted Enteral Nutrient Delivery: A Prospective Randomized Study

NCT ID: NCT03064347

Last Updated: 2019-06-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2017-02-22

Study Completion Date

2018-06-20

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will evaluate whether enteric-coated nutrients increase some glucose and regulating hormone levels, glucose tolerance and satiety in overweight and obese individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Direct delivery of nutrient to the upper intestine by enteral feeding tube can increase circulating levels of some glucose and appetite regulating hormones when compared to usual oral ingestion. Such an enhancement could be of value in the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity. In this study enteric-coated nutrients will be ingested to allow for direct delivery of nutrient to the upper intestine. Levels of select hormones and glucose, and measures of satiety and adverse effects will be compared following the ingestion of uncoated and enteric coated nutrient.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Coated Sucrose plus Whole Milk

200kcal sucrose plus whole milk powder in enteric coating as single dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sucrose plus Whole Milk Powder in Enteric Coating

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose enteric coated sucrose plus whole milk powder will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Non Coated Sucrose plus Whole Milk

200kcal sucrose plus whole milk powder with separate enteric coating materials as single dose

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Non coated Sucrose plus Whole Milk

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose sucrose plus whole milk powder with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Enteric Coated Sucrose

200kcal sucrose in enteric coating as single dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sucrose in Enteric Coating

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose enteric coated sucrose will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Non-Enteric Coated Sucrose

200kcal sucrose with separate enteric coating materials as single dose

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Sucrose with Separate Enteric Coating Materials

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose sucrose with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Enteric Coated Whey Protein

200kcal whey protein in enteric coating as single dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Whey Protein in Enteric Coating

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose enteric coated whey protein will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Non-Enteric Coated Whey Protein

200kcal whey protein with separate enteric coating materials as single dose

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Whey Protein with Separate Enteric Coating Materials

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose whey protein with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Enteric Coated Pea Protein

200kcal pea protein in enteric coating as single dose

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Pea Protein in Enteric Coating

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose enteric coated pea protein will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Non-Enteric Coated Pea Protein

200kcal pea protein with separate enteric coating materials as single dose

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Pea Protein with Separate Enteric Coating Materials

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Single dose pea protein with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Sucrose plus Whole Milk Powder in Enteric Coating

Single dose enteric coated sucrose plus whole milk powder will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Non coated Sucrose plus Whole Milk

Single dose sucrose plus whole milk powder with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Sucrose in Enteric Coating

Single dose enteric coated sucrose will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Sucrose with Separate Enteric Coating Materials

Single dose sucrose with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Whey Protein in Enteric Coating

Single dose enteric coated whey protein will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Whey Protein with Separate Enteric Coating Materials

Single dose whey protein with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Pea Protein in Enteric Coating

Single dose enteric coated pea protein will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Pea Protein with Separate Enteric Coating Materials

Single dose pea protein with separate enteric coating materials will be consumed by mouth. Blood will be drawn at baseline and then at 15 minute intervals for 3 hours from ingestion for measurement of GLP-1, PYY, C-peptide, insulin and glucose.Visual analog score will be used to record satiety and adverse symptoms every 15 minutes.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* 18-65 years of age
* BMI \>27kg/m2
* Type 2 diabetes with known duration of \<10years
* On metformin, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinedione or SGLT2 inhibitor or lifestyle management alone or in combination only for management of type 2 diabetes

Exclusion Criteria

Conditions

* Known foregut pathology or prior foregut surgery.
* Previous surgical treatment for obesity (excluding liposuction if performed \> one year before trial entry)
* Known cardiovascular disease other than controlled hypertension
* Known proliferative retinopathy or maculopathy requiring acute treatment, as judged by the Investigator
* Known untreated or uncontrolled hypothyroidism/hyperthyroidism
* History of chronic pancreatitis or idiopathic acute pancreatitis
* Obesity induced by other endocrinologic disorders (e.g. Cushing Syndrome)
* Cancer (past or present except basal cell skin cancer or squamous cell skin cancer), which in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with the results of the trial
* Use of insulin, DPP4 inhibitors or GLP-1 analogs in the previous 1 month
* Treatment with any antidiabetic agent(s) other than metformin, sulphonylurea thiazolidinedione or SGLT-2 inhibitors in the 1 month prior to screening
* Use of any drug (except for metformin, sulphonylurea or thiazolidinedione or SGLT-2 inhibitors), which in the Investigator's opinion could interfere with glucose level (e.g. systemic corticosteroids)
* Receipt of any other anti-diabetic investigational drug within 1 month prior to screening for this trial, or receipt of any investigational drugs not affecting diabetes within 1 month prior to screening for this trial
* Current or history of treatment with medications that may cause significant weight gain, within 1 month prior to screening for this trial, including systemic corticosteroids (except for a short course of treatment, i.e., 7- 10 days), tri-cyclic antidepressants, atypical antipsychotic and mood stabilizers (e.g., imipramine, amitryptiline, mirtazapin, paroxetine, phenelzine, clorpromazine, olanzapine,valproic acid and its derivatives, and lithium) thioridazine, clozapine,
* Currently using or have used within three months prior to screening for this trial: pramlintide, sibutramine, orlistat, zonisamide, topiramate or phenteremine (either by prescription or as part of a clinical trial)
* Simultaneous participation in any other clinical trial of an investigational drug
* The receipt of any investigational product within four weeks prior to screening for this trial Herbal supplements or over-the-counter medications
* Diet attempts using herbal supplements or over-the-counter medications within 1 month prior to screening into this trial Other
* Milk allergy
* Lactose intolerance Language barrier, mental incapacity, unwillingness or inability to understand and be able to complete the study Females of childbearing potential
* Pregnant breast-feeding or intend to become pregnant or are not using adequate contraceptive methods (adequate contraceptive measures as required by US: abstinence and the following methods: diaphragm with spermacide, condom with spermacide (by male partner), intrauterine device, sponge, spermacide, Norplant®, Depo-Provera® or oral contraceptives.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Elizabeth Beale

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Elizabeth Beale, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

USC Diabetes & Obesity Research Institute (DORI)

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United States

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

TEND HS-16-00339

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Enteral Nutrition and Immune Proteins Study
NCT06828094 ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING NA