Intracorporeal or Extracorporeal Anastomosis After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy.
NCT ID: NCT03045107
Last Updated: 2017-05-04
Study Results
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Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
140 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2017-02-01
2020-07-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Some retrospective and heterogeneous studies comparing perioperative outcomes after laparoscopic right colectomy with EIA and IIA have been published in the last decade, reporting controversial results. Furthermore, the results of recent metanalyses are challenged by the heterogeneity and the poor quality of the published studies. Lastly, no comprehensive economic evaluation of the two procedures have been performed yet.
Consecutive patients with right colon tumors are included in a randomized controlled trial. This is a single Institution prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic right colectomy with IIA or EIA for right colon neoplasm. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to undergo either laparoscopic IA or EA according to a list of randomization numbers with treatment assignments. This list will be computer generated. An Internet application will allow central randomization.
Cost analysis will be based on the following costs: surgical instruments (including re-usable trocars and disposable tools), operative room, routine postoperative surgical care, diagnosis and treatment of postoperative complications. Operative room costs include healthcare personnel, medications, and structure costs. To calculate the cost of each postoperative complication, the following items will be assessed: laboratory and microbiology analysis; medical, technical, and diagnostic services; surgical and therapeutic interventions; medications; prolonged hospital stay, and outpatient clinic follow-up. The mean length of hospital stay of uncomplicated patients will be the basis to calculate the prolonged hospital stay in each patient with complication. In patients who will develop multiple complications, resources used to treat each complication will be recorded separately.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (IIA)
After complete right colon mobilization and ileocolic and right colic vessels ligation, the proximal transverse colon and the terminal ileum are transected and a side-to-side anastomosis is fashioned with a laparoscopic stapler.
Laparoscopic right colectomy with intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (IIA)
After complete right colon mobilization and ileocolic and right colic vessels ligation, the proximal transverse colon and the terminal ileum are transected with a laparoscopic EndoGIA TM stapler (Covidien Medtronic). The antimesenteric side of the stapled ends of the transverse colon and terminal ileum are approximated by a stay suture tied intracorporeally and then held by the assistant. An antimesenteric enterotomy and an antimesenteric colotomy are made about 10 cm distal to the stapled ends of the transverse colon and terminal ileum, respectively. A side-to-side anastomosis is fashioned with a laparoscopic EndoGIA TM stapler (Covidien Medtronic). The enterotomies are then closed by two layers of reabsorbable sutures tied intracorporeally. The specimen is delivered through a small Pfannenstiel or a median incision. A big dressing covering all incisions will be applied, similar to that used for the EIA group.
Extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis
After complete right colon mobilization and ileocolic and right colic vessels ligation, the terminal ileum, right colon, and proximal transverse colon are exteriorized for bowel division through a small midline skin incision in the upper abdomen. Then, a primary ileocolic side-to-side handsewn or mechanical anastomosis is fashioned extracorporeally.
Laparoscopic right colectomy with extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (EIA)
After complete right colon mobilization and ileocolic and right colic vessels ligation, the terminal ileum, right colon, and proximal transverse colon are exteriorized for bowel division through a small midline skin incision in the upper abdomen. A primary ileocolic side-to-side handsewn or mechanical (with GIA stapler - Covidien Medtronic) anastomosis is fashioned and the bowel returned to the abdominal cavity. After reinduction of pneumoperitoneum, the lack of twists of the ileocolic anastomosis is checked. A big dressing covering all incisions will be applied.
Interventions
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Laparoscopic right colectomy with intracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (IIA)
After complete right colon mobilization and ileocolic and right colic vessels ligation, the proximal transverse colon and the terminal ileum are transected with a laparoscopic EndoGIA TM stapler (Covidien Medtronic). The antimesenteric side of the stapled ends of the transverse colon and terminal ileum are approximated by a stay suture tied intracorporeally and then held by the assistant. An antimesenteric enterotomy and an antimesenteric colotomy are made about 10 cm distal to the stapled ends of the transverse colon and terminal ileum, respectively. A side-to-side anastomosis is fashioned with a laparoscopic EndoGIA TM stapler (Covidien Medtronic). The enterotomies are then closed by two layers of reabsorbable sutures tied intracorporeally. The specimen is delivered through a small Pfannenstiel or a median incision. A big dressing covering all incisions will be applied, similar to that used for the EIA group.
Laparoscopic right colectomy with extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis (EIA)
After complete right colon mobilization and ileocolic and right colic vessels ligation, the terminal ileum, right colon, and proximal transverse colon are exteriorized for bowel division through a small midline skin incision in the upper abdomen. A primary ileocolic side-to-side handsewn or mechanical (with GIA stapler - Covidien Medtronic) anastomosis is fashioned and the bowel returned to the abdominal cavity. After reinduction of pneumoperitoneum, the lack of twists of the ileocolic anastomosis is checked. A big dressing covering all incisions will be applied.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients aged 18 years or older
* Patients who give written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
* colon perforation;
* liver and/or lung metastases;
* multiple primary colonic tumors;
* scheduled need for synchronous intra-abdominal surgery;
* preoperative evidence of invasion of adjacent structures, as assessed by CT or ultrasonography;
* previous ipsilateral colon surgery.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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University of Turin, Italy
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Prof. Mario Morino
Professor
Principal Investigators
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Mario Morino, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Turin, Italy
Locations
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Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza
Torino, , Italy
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Hellan M, Anderson C, Pigazzi A. Extracorporeal versus intracorporeal anastomosis for laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. JSLS. 2009 Jul-Sep;13(3):312-7.
Fabozzi M, Allieta R, Brachet Contul R, Grivon M, Millo P, Lale-Murix E, Nardi M Jr. Comparison of short- and medium-term results between laparoscopically assisted and totally laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: a case-control study. Surg Endosc. 2010 Sep;24(9):2085-91. doi: 10.1007/s00464-010-0902-8. Epub 2010 Feb 21.
Grams J, Tong W, Greenstein AJ, Salky B. Comparison of intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in laparoscopic-assisted hemicolectomy. Surg Endosc. 2010 Aug;24(8):1886-91. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0865-9. Epub 2010 Jan 29.
Chaves JA, Idoate CP, Fons JB, Oliver MB, Rodriguez NP, Delgado AB, Lizoain JL. [A case-control study of extracorporeal versus intracorporeal anastomosis in patients subjected to right laparoscopic hemicolectomy]. Cir Esp. 2011 Jan;89(1):24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2010.10.003. Epub 2010 Dec 19. Spanish.
Roscio F, Bertoglio C, De Luca A, Frattini P, Scandroglio I. Totally laparoscopic versus laparoscopic assisted right colectomy for cancer. Int J Surg. 2012;10(6):290-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2012.04.020. Epub 2012 May 4.
Scatizzi M, Kroning KC, Borrelli A, Andan G, Lenzi E, Feroci F. Extracorporeal versus intracorporeal anastomosis after laparoscopic right colectomy for cancer: a case-control study. World J Surg. 2010 Dec;34(12):2902-8. doi: 10.1007/s00268-010-0743-6.
Milone M, Elmore U, Di Salvo E, Delrio P, Bucci L, Ferulano GP, Napolitano C, Angiolini MR, Bracale U, Clemente M, D'ambra M, Luglio G, Musella M, Pace U, Rosati R, Milone F. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis. Results from a multicentre comparative study on 512 right-sided colorectal cancers. Surg Endosc. 2015 Aug;29(8):2314-20. doi: 10.1007/s00464-014-3950-7. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
Hanna MH, Hwang GS, Phelan MJ, Bui TL, Carmichael JC, Mills SD, Stamos MJ, Pigazzi A. Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy: short- and long-term outcomes of intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis. Surg Endosc. 2016 Sep;30(9):3933-42. doi: 10.1007/s00464-015-4704-x. Epub 2015 Dec 29.
van Oostendorp S, Elfrink A, Borstlap W, Schoonmade L, Sietses C, Meijerink J, Tuynman J. Intracorporeal versus extracorporeal anastomosis in right hemicolectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc. 2017 Jan;31(1):64-77. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-4982-y. Epub 2016 Jun 10.
Seno E, Allaix ME, Ammirati CA, Bonino MA, Arezzo A, Mistrangelo M, Morino M. Intracorporeal or extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis after laparoscopic right colectomy: cost analysis of the Torino trial. Surg Endosc. 2023 Jan;37(1):479-485. doi: 10.1007/s00464-022-09546-7. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
Allaix ME, Degiuli M, Bonino MA, Arezzo A, Mistrangelo M, Passera R, Morino M. Intracorporeal or Extracorporeal Ileocolic Anastomosis After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Surg. 2019 Nov;270(5):762-767. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000003519.
Other Identifiers
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CS 863
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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