INtracorporeal Versus EXTracorpoREal anastoMOsis After Laparoscopic Right Colectomy for Cancer
NCT ID: NCT01679756
Last Updated: 2012-09-06
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
384 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-03-31
2014-06-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Design: Two-armed, double-blinded, randomized, controlled study.
The patients will be randomized into two groups:
A. After laparoscopic right colectomy for cancer, anastomosis will be carried out intracorporeally (IA) B. After laparoscopic right colectomy for cancer, anastomosis will be carried out extracorporeally (EA)
Primary endpoint: Surgical morbidity rate defined as any diagnosed morbidity related to surgical technique (anastomotic leakage, anastomotic bleeding, wound infection, ileus) within 60 days from surgery.
Secondary endpoints:
* Intra-operative: operative time, largest incision length (mm), number of nodes harvested, intraoperative complications.
* Early postoperative: mortality, non-surgical site complications.
* Postoperative recovery: bowel movement, first flatus, time to solid diet, nasogastric tube (NGT) reintroduction, day of analgesic usage, length of stay, readmission.
Randomization. The randomization will be obtained through a computer generated program (GraphPad Software, Inc, La Jolla, California, USA). The randomization, will be done before the beginning of the study and it will consist with an ordered series of numbers with a corresponding letter: A for intracorporeal anastomosis and B for extracorporeal anastomosis. This series of numbers will be kept in a central dedicated web database; after right colon cancer diagnosis, if the patient fulfills the inclusion criteria and signs the consent a number, progressive as in order of inclusion, will be assigned to him or her. The letter corresponding to the number, and hence the type of procedure to perform, will be notified to the operating surgeon, who will proceed accordingly.
Blinding. A second surgeon team (different from the one who participate in the intervention), aware of the operative findings but not the management of the anastomosis, will then assume the care of the patient. Postoperative care and ability to be discharged from the hospital will be determined by the second surgical team. This second surgical team will be blinded to the kind of anastomosis. The primary operative team will be in every moment available for emergent consultation.
Power Calculation. The reported prevalence of surgical morbidity after laparoscopic colectomy varies widely from 5-15%16-39, usually depending on the definition of complications and the type of resection performed. The most recent Cochrane review on the argument indicates a 8.6% of local morbidity (Wound infection, anastomotic insufficiency, postoperative ileus, postoperative bleeding)40. Therefore the number of patients required was based on the hope of improving the rate of surgical morbidity from 8.6% to 4.3%; considering a drop-out rate of 5%, 384 patients (192 in the IA group and 192 in the EA group) are necessary to ensure an 80% power with an alpha of 5%, when using a two-sided log-rank test. The statistical power sample calculation was carried out using PASS 2005 (Power Analysis and Sample Size, within the statistical package "NCSS 2004 and PASS 2005").
Sixty-four patients will be included by each of the six centers of the consortium. Only surgeons with at least 30 right colectomies performed with intracorporeal anastomosis will be allowed to recruit patients as first operator.
Statistics. To evaluate significance of differences between the two groups, chi-squared and Fisher's exact test will be used as appropriated for categorical variables, and the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U-test for continuous variables. Significance level will be set at 5%. The statistical analysis will be carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 13; SPSS Inc. Chicago, Illinois, USA).
Monitoring. as commonly requested for Randomized Controlled Trials on patients, a strict control of outcomes has been planned during the study. Three experts in laparoscopic colorectal surgery will be designed as member of IN EXTREMO Trial Monitoring Committee. They would have access to the data during the whole course of the study and indicate cessation of the trial if one arm is providing manifestly inferior results.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Intracorporeal anastomosis
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer. .For the IA group, colon, transverse mesocolon, ileum and terminal ileum mesentery will be resected intracorporeally through a 45 mm endoscopic linear stapler with vascular cartridge. Then, the linear stapler will inserted through two small enterotomies and a mechanical ileo-transverse, side-to-side isoperistaltic intracorporeal anastomosis performed using the vascular cartridge with six rows of closely placed staples. The enterotomies will be then closed using a double layered continuous intra corporeal manual suture with 3-0 Polyglactin 910. The mesenteric defects will be left open. The specimen will be placed in a protective plastic bag and then extracted through a Pfannestiel incision.
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer
After induction of anesthesia, a foley catheter and an NG tube will be inserted. All patients will have their NG tubes removed after the procedure. During the procedure patients will be placed in Trendelenburg position with 15 degrees of tilt and with a right side up (tilt to the left of 25 degrees). A Veres needle will be inserted and pneumoperitoneum induced and maintained at 12 mmHg for the entire duration of the procedure. Under direct vision, three 10-12mm trocars will be inserted in the left abdominal wall. The ileocolic vessels, the right colic vessels (when present), the right branch of the middle colic vessels and the right gastroepiploic vessels will be ligated intracorporeally at their origin using clips. Anastomosis are described in each arm description.
Extracorporeal anastomosis
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer. In the EA group, the bowel will be externalized by widening the incision of one of the trocars or by performing a mini-laparotomy at another location (subcostal, suprapubic) protected with a plastic sheet. The ileum and colon will be then resected through a 45 mm endoscopic linear stapler with vascular cartridge (staple height = 3.85 mm) and a side-to-side isoperistaltic mechanical anastomosis will be then performed using the same vascular cartridge. The enterotomies will be then closed using a double layered continuous manual suture using a 3-0 Polyglactin 910.
In both groups, a drain will not routinely inserted.
Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer
After induction of anesthesia, a foley catheter and an NG tube will be inserted. All patients will have their NG tubes removed after the procedure. During the procedure patients will be placed in Trendelenburg position with 15 degrees of tilt and with a right side up (tilt to the left of 25 degrees). A Veres needle will be inserted and pneumoperitoneum induced and maintained at 12 mmHg for the entire duration of the procedure. Under direct vision, three 10-12mm trocars will be inserted in the left abdominal wall. The ileocolic vessels, the right colic vessels (when present), the right branch of the middle colic vessels and the right gastroepiploic vessels will be ligated intracorporeally at their origin using clips. Anastomosis are described in each arm description.
Interventions
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Laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for cancer
After induction of anesthesia, a foley catheter and an NG tube will be inserted. All patients will have their NG tubes removed after the procedure. During the procedure patients will be placed in Trendelenburg position with 15 degrees of tilt and with a right side up (tilt to the left of 25 degrees). A Veres needle will be inserted and pneumoperitoneum induced and maintained at 12 mmHg for the entire duration of the procedure. Under direct vision, three 10-12mm trocars will be inserted in the left abdominal wall. The ileocolic vessels, the right colic vessels (when present), the right branch of the middle colic vessels and the right gastroepiploic vessels will be ligated intracorporeally at their origin using clips. Anastomosis are described in each arm description.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* ASA grade I-III
* Histhopatological confirmed right only colon carcinoma.
* Elective interventions
* Laparoscopic surgery
* Informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
* Metastatic disease
* Not right colon cancer
* Non elective procedure
* Open or converted operations
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ospedale Misericordia e Dolce
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Marco Scatizzi
MD
Principal Investigators
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Marco Scatizzi, MD
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
Misericordia e Dolce Hospital
Francesco Feroci, MD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Misericordia e Dolce Hospital
Stefano Cantafio, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Misericordia e Dolce Hospital
Locations
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Misericordia e Dolce Hospital
Prato, Po, Italy
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Francesco Feroci, MD
Role: CONTACT
Phone: +393398382381
Facility Contacts
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Francesco Feroci, MD
Role: primary
References
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Scatizzi M, Kroning KC, Borrelli A, Andan G, Lenzi E, Feroci F. Extracorporeal versus intracorporeal anastomosis after laparoscopic right colectomy for cancer: a case-control study. World J Surg. 2010 Dec;34(12):2902-8. doi: 10.1007/s00268-010-0743-6.
Other Identifiers
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EAES 7625
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id