Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
160 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-08-31
2018-01-31
Brief Summary
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The goal of this investigation is evaluate the effectiveness of IS on post-operative clinical outcomes. The aims of this investigation are to evaluate 1) if IS use compliance can be improved by adding a use-recording patient reminder alarm, and 2) the clinical outcomes of the more compliant IS users vs. the less-compliant IS users.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
TRIPLE
Study Groups
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Bell On
Subjects in the Bell On arm will receive a timer where the alarm will sound every hour.
Use-recording, patient-reminder alarm for incentive spirometry
Bell Off
Subjects in the Bell Off arm will receive a timer where the alarm will not sound, but still record incentive spirometer usage
Use-recording, patient-reminder alarm for incentive spirometry
Interventions
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Use-recording, patient-reminder alarm for incentive spirometry
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Is transferred to the cardiothoracic surgery intermediate (step-down) unit at Rhode Island Hospital
* Already prescribed an incentive spirometer as standard-of-care
* Followed by any healthcare provider
* Ability to sign informed consent and comply with all study procedures including follow-up for up to 1 year
Exclusion Criteria
* Vulnerable population who in the judgment of the investigator is unable to give Informed Consent for reasons of incapacity, immaturity, adverse personal circumstances or lack of autonomy.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Lifespan
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Adam Eltorai
Research Fellow
Locations
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Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Countries
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References
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Freitas ER, Soares BG, Cardoso JR, Atallah AN. Incentive spirometry for preventing pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Sep 12;2012(9):CD004466. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004466.pub3.
do Nascimento Junior P, Modolo NS, Andrade S, Guimaraes MM, Braz LG, El Dib R. Incentive spirometry for prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications in upper abdominal surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 8;2014(2):CD006058. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006058.pub3.
Narayanan AL, Hamid SR, Supriyanto E. Evidence regarding patient compliance with incentive spirometry interventions after cardiac, thoracic and abdominal surgeries: A systematic literature review. Can J Respir Ther. 2016 Winter;52(1):17-26.
Joyce CJ, Baker AB. What is the role of absorption atelectasis in the genesis of perioperative pulmonary collapse? Anaesth Intensive Care. 1995 Dec;23(6):691-6. doi: 10.1177/0310057X9502300606.
Qaseem A, Snow V, Fitterman N, Hornbake ER, Lawrence VA, Smetana GW, Weiss K, Owens DK, Aronson M, Barry P, Casey DE Jr, Cross JT Jr, Fitterman N, Sherif KD, Weiss KB; Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians. Risk assessment for and strategies to reduce perioperative pulmonary complications for patients undergoing noncardiothoracic surgery: a guideline from the American College of Physicians. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Apr 18;144(8):575-80. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-144-8-200604180-00008.
Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Valles J, Castillo J, Sabate S, Mazo V, Briones Z, Sanchis J; ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a.
Ephgrave KS, Kleiman-Wexler R, Pfaller M, Booth B, Werkmeister L, Young S. Postoperative pneumonia: a prospective study of risk factors and morbidity. Surgery. 1993 Oct;114(4):815-9; discussion 819-21.
Shander A, Fleisher LA, Barie PS, Bigatello LM, Sladen RN, Watson CB. Clinical and economic burden of postoperative pulmonary complications: patient safety summit on definition, risk-reducing interventions, and preventive strategies. Crit Care Med. 2011 Sep;39(9):2163-72. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31821f0522.
Khan NA, Quan H, Bugar JM, Lemaire JB, Brant R, Ghali WA. Association of postoperative complications with hospital costs and length of stay in a tertiary care center. J Gen Intern Med. 2006 Feb;21(2):177-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00319.x.
Agostini P, Singh S. Incentive spirometry following thoracic surgery: what should we be doing? Physiotherapy. 2009 Jun;95(2):76-82. doi: 10.1016/j.physio.2008.11.003. Epub 2009 Mar 3.
Restrepo RD, Wettstein R, Wittnebel L, Tracy M. Incentive spirometry: 2011. Respir Care. 2011 Oct;56(10):1600-4. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01471.
Eltorai AEM, Baird GL, Eltorai AS, Healey TT, Agarwal S, Ventetuolo CE, Martin TJ, Chen J, Kazemi L, Keable CA, Diaz E, Pangborn J, Fox J, Connors K, Sellke FW, Elias JA, Daniels AH. Effect of an Incentive Spirometer Patient Reminder After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2019 Jul 1;154(7):579-588. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2019.0520.
Other Identifiers
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Lifespan
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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