Benefits of High Flow Nasal Cannula Oxygen for Preoxygenation During Intubation in Non Severely Hypoxemic Patients
NCT ID: NCT02700321
Last Updated: 2019-03-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
192 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2016-04-28
2017-10-05
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Patients randomized in "HFNC" group will receive a four minutes preoxygenation period with Nasal High Flow Therapy (60 L/mn , fraction of inspired oxygen (FI02) = 100%) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction. After induction and during laryngoscopy, HFNC will be maintained in an attempt to achieve apneic oxygenation.
Patients randomized in "HFFM" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with standard face mask (15 L/mn) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction. After induction, HFFM will be removed, enabling laryngoscopic vision
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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High Flow nasal cannula oxygen (HFNC)
Patients randomized in "HFNC" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with Nasal High Flow Therapy (HFT) Optiflow ®/Airvo® (60 l/mn FIO2 = 1) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction.
OPTIFLOW/ AIRVO
Patients randomized in "HFNC" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with Nasal High Flow Therapy (HFT) Optiflow ®/AIRVO® (60 l/mn FIO2 = 1) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction.
STANDARD high flow Face Mask (HFFM)
Patients randomized in "Standard face mask" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with a standard face mask (15 l/mn) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction.
STANDARD Face Mask
Patients randomized in "STANDARD Face Mask" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with a standard face mask (15 l/mn) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction.
Interventions
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OPTIFLOW/ AIRVO
Patients randomized in "HFNC" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with Nasal High Flow Therapy (HFT) Optiflow ®/AIRVO® (60 l/mn FIO2 = 1) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction.
STANDARD Face Mask
Patients randomized in "STANDARD Face Mask" group will received a four minutes preoxygenation period with a standard face mask (15 l/mn) before orotracheal intubation under laryngoscopy after crash induction.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Requiring orotracheal intubation in intensive care unit
* "No severely hypoxemic respiratory failure" defined as Oxygen Pression (Pa02)/FI02 \> 200 mmHg measured in the 4 hours before inclusion
Exclusion Criteria
* Contraindication to oro-tracheal intubation
* Intubation without anaesthesic rapid sequence induction
* Intubation during cardiac arrest
* Real emergency (as asphyxia) with immediate intubation needed (without time enough for randomization)
* Nasopharyngeal obstacle with contraindication to use Optiflow device
* Patients with a documented Cormack IV exposition before inclusion
* Protected adult
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Lack of consent
* Patient already enrolled in another study that could interfere with the primary objective of this study
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Nantes University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Olivier ZAMBON, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Nantes University Hospital
Locations
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Brest hospital, CHU La cavale Blanche, medical intensive care unit
Brest, , France
CHD LES OUDOUAIRIES Service de réanimation polyvalente
La Roche-sur-Yon, , France
Ch Le Mans
Le Mans, , France
Nantes university hospital, hôtel Dieu, Anesthesia intensive care unit
Nantes, , France
Nantes University Hospital, Hôtel Dieu, Medical intensive care unit
Nantes, , France
Rennes university hospital, Hôpital Pontchaillou, medical intensive care unit
Rennes, , France
Nantes University hospital, Hôpital Laennec, pneumology intensive care unit
Saint-Herblain, , France
Tours university hospital, hôpital Bretonneau, medical intensive care unit
Tours, , France
Countries
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References
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Guitton C, Ehrmann S, Volteau C, Colin G, Maamar A, Jean-Michel V, Mahe PJ, Landais M, Brule N, Bretonniere C, Zambon O, Vourc'h M. Nasal high-flow preoxygenation for endotracheal intubation in the critically ill patient: a randomized clinical trial. Intensive Care Med. 2019 Apr;45(4):447-458. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05529-w. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
Other Identifiers
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RC15_0047
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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