Hemostasis Alterations in Neurosurgical Patients

NCT ID: NCT02652897

Last Updated: 2018-11-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-05-31

Study Completion Date

2019-03-31

Brief Summary

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Prospective, observational study aimed to investigate the specific hemostatic alterations in patients undergoing glial tumor resection.

Detailed Description

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Brain parenchyma express tissue factor and other coagulation factors in high concentrations. In addition, neuro critical patients (NCP) may present platelet dysfunction, hyperfibrinolysis, hypo coagulation and / or hyper coagulation status, early after the injury. It is not known whether these alterations of hemostasis are due to a specific brain response to aggression, or they are included into a systemic response. This prospective, observational study is aimed to investigate the coagulation disorders specifically associated with cerebral aggression.

This is a prospective, cohort study including (calculated sample size) a study group of patients undergoing elective surgery (glial tumors) and other one undergoing colo rectal surgery. Alterations of the hemostasis will be evaluated by clotting tests, thromboelastometry and tests for platelet function. Samples will be drawn before and after surgical procedures. Multiple statistical comparisons intra and inter groups will be performed.

Conditions

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Glioma Coagulopathy Acquired Platelet Function Disorder Thromboelastometry Surgery

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Exposure to glioma resection surgery

Patients undergoing elective glioma resection

Exposure to glioma resection surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The following blood samples will be drawn for hemostasis evaluation: 1. Conventional clotting tests, 2. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), including EXTEM and FIBTEM; 3. Platelet function as assessed by PFA-200 for; and 4. Platelet function as assessed by ara-tem, adp-tem and trap-tem. All the analyses will be performed before (within a period 24-h before surgery) and after (within of the following periods: 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after surgery).

Exposure to colon resection surgery

Patients undergoing elective colon cancer resection

Exposure to colon resection surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The following blood samples will be drawn for hemostasis evaluation: 1. Conventional clotting tests, 2. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), including EXTEM and FIBTEM; 3. Platelet function as assessed by PFA-200 for; and 4. Platelet function as assessed by ara-tem, adp-tem and trap-tem. All the analyses will be performed before (within a period 24-h before surgery) and after (within of the following periods: 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after surgery).

Interventions

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Exposure to glioma resection surgery

The following blood samples will be drawn for hemostasis evaluation: 1. Conventional clotting tests, 2. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), including EXTEM and FIBTEM; 3. Platelet function as assessed by PFA-200 for; and 4. Platelet function as assessed by ara-tem, adp-tem and trap-tem. All the analyses will be performed before (within a period 24-h before surgery) and after (within of the following periods: 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after surgery).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Exposure to colon resection surgery

The following blood samples will be drawn for hemostasis evaluation: 1. Conventional clotting tests, 2. Rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM), including EXTEM and FIBTEM; 3. Platelet function as assessed by PFA-200 for; and 4. Platelet function as assessed by ara-tem, adp-tem and trap-tem. All the analyses will be performed before (within a period 24-h before surgery) and after (within of the following periods: 2 h, 24 h and 48 h after surgery).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients undergoing elective surgeries: glioma or colon cancer resections.

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe bleeding leading to patient's' death.
* Incomplete tumor resection.
* Peri operative complications leading to severe bleeding or prolonged ICU or hospital stay.
* Peri operative blood components transfusion.
* Peri operative transfusion of concentrate coagulation factors.
* Intake of anti coagulant and / or antiaggregant drugs 7 days before surgery.
* History of coagulopathy.
* Inform consent denied for patients or relatives.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto de Salud Carlos III

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Santiago R. Leal-Noval

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Santiago R. Leal-Noval

Santiago R. Leal-Noval, MD, PhD, Critical Care specialist

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Santiago R. Leal-Noval, MD Ph.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital "Virgen del RocĂ­o", Seville, Spain

Locations

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Santiago R. Leal-Noval

Seville, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Santiago R. Leal-Noval, MD Ph.D

Role: CONTACT

0034955012528 ext. 312528

Facility Contacts

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Santiago R Leal-Noval, MD

Role: primary

0034654864083 ext. 312528

References

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Leal-Noval SR, Cuenca DX, Diaz A, Fernandez-Pacheco J, Garcia-Garmendia JL, Casado M. Whole Blood Platelet Aggregation Assessed by ROTEM Platelet Equipment in Healthy Volunteers from Southern Europe: A Verification Study. J Appl Lab Med. 2023 May 4;8(3):551-558. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfad008.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36945200 (View on PubMed)

Leal-Noval SR, Fernandez-Pacheco J, Casado-Mendez M, Cancela P, Narros JL, Arellano-Orden V, Dusseck R, Diaz-Martin A, Munoz-Gomez M. A prospective study on the correlation between thromboelastometry and standard laboratory tests - influence of type of surgery and perioperative sampling times. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2020 May;80(3):179-184. doi: 10.1080/00365513.2019.1704051. Epub 2019 Dec 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31846350 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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FIS PI15 / 00512

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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