Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
60 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2015-11-30
2016-05-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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From these peculiarities of the training in aquatic environment, and of the association between T2DM with obesity and hypertension, conditions that create difficulties for individuals performing exercise supporting their own body mass and need both benefits from aerobic and resistance training, is believed to be necessary to carry out physical training programs of the same duration, differing in training mode (aerobic or combined) in the aquatic environment in order to answer of in a adequated duration of training, the diabetes control through training differs between the different mode of exercise.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Aerobic training group
This group perform aerobic hydrogymnastics.
Aerobic training
Total duration of exercise sessions: 56 minutes (3 minutes of warming - 50 minutes of main part - 3 minutes of stretching); Method of training: Aerobic continuous in aquatic environment; Modality: Hydrogymnastics; Weekly frequency: 3; Intensity: 85% to 100% of the anaerobic threshold during the intervention.
Combined training group
This group perform combined hydrogymnastics.
Combined training
Total duration of exercise sessions: 56 minutes (3 minutes of warming - 50 minutes of main part - 3 minutes of stretching); Method of training: Aerobic more resistance training.
Aerobic component (between 30 and 40 minutes of the sessions): Method: Aerobic continuous in aquatic environment; Modality: Hydrogymnastics; Weekly frequency: 3; Intensity: 85% to 100% of the anaerobic threshold during the intervention.
Resistance component (Between 10 and 20 minutes of the sessions): Method: Multiple sets (2 to 4 sets of 30 to 15 seconds) in aquatic environment; Modality: Hydrogymnastics; Weekly frequency: 3; Intensity: Maximum execution speed.
Training placebo
This group perform stretching and relaxation in aquatic environment.
Training placebo
Total duration of exercise sessions: 56 minutes (3 minutes of warming - 50 minutes of main part - 3 minutes of stretching); Activities performed in main part: Stretching and relaxation in aquatic environment.
Interventions
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Aerobic training
Total duration of exercise sessions: 56 minutes (3 minutes of warming - 50 minutes of main part - 3 minutes of stretching); Method of training: Aerobic continuous in aquatic environment; Modality: Hydrogymnastics; Weekly frequency: 3; Intensity: 85% to 100% of the anaerobic threshold during the intervention.
Combined training
Total duration of exercise sessions: 56 minutes (3 minutes of warming - 50 minutes of main part - 3 minutes of stretching); Method of training: Aerobic more resistance training.
Aerobic component (between 30 and 40 minutes of the sessions): Method: Aerobic continuous in aquatic environment; Modality: Hydrogymnastics; Weekly frequency: 3; Intensity: 85% to 100% of the anaerobic threshold during the intervention.
Resistance component (Between 10 and 20 minutes of the sessions): Method: Multiple sets (2 to 4 sets of 30 to 15 seconds) in aquatic environment; Modality: Hydrogymnastics; Weekly frequency: 3; Intensity: Maximum execution speed.
Training placebo
Total duration of exercise sessions: 56 minutes (3 minutes of warming - 50 minutes of main part - 3 minutes of stretching); Activities performed in main part: Stretching and relaxation in aquatic environment.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Be under medical treatment with oral hypoglycemic agents and / or insulin;
* Not engaged in regular exercise (regular exercise was defined as performing any type of physical training for at least 20 minutes three or more days a week).
Exclusion Criteria
* Severe nonproliferative and proliferative diabetic retinopathy;
* Decompensated heart failure;
* Limb amputations;
* Severe foot injuries;
* Chronic renal failure (Modification Diet in Renal Disease-MDRD, Glomerular Filtration Rate-GFR \< 30 ml/min);
* Body mass index (BMI) \> 45.0 kg/m2;
* Any muscle or joint impairment which prevented individuals from engaging in physical exercise.
30 Years
75 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Ricardo Stein, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre
References
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Delevatti RS, Reichert T, Bracht CG, Lisboa SDC, Marson EC, Costa RR, Kanitz AC, Bones V, Stein R, Kruel LFM. Aquatic Aerobic and Combined Training in Management of Type 2 Diabetes: The Diabetes and Aquatic Training Study (DATS): A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Phys Act Health. 2022 Jul 28;19(8):578-587. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2022-0016. Print 2022 Aug 1.
Delevatti RS, Kanitz AC, Bracht CG, Lisboa SDC, Marson EC, Reichert T, Bones V, Kruel LFM. Effects of 2 Models of Aquatic Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Responses of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Diabetes and Aquatic Training Study-A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Phys Act Health. 2020 Sep 29;17(11):1091-1099. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2020-0236.
Other Identifiers
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15-0380
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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