EFFECT OF Salvia Hispanica l. (CHIA) IN THE BIOCHEMICAL METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPONENTS

NCT ID: NCT02480673

Last Updated: 2015-06-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2016-05-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the administration of 25 g of chia per day, for 90 days on the biochemical components of the metabolic syndrome in subjects with this condition

Detailed Description

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The metabolic syndrome (MS) is a cardiovascular risk factor and is present in about 20-25% of the world's adult population. Individuals with this condition have twice the risk of cardiovascular disease and die from it, compared with those who do not and 5 times more likely to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). For this reason, it is appropriate to develop better tools for prevention and management of MS, with more emphasis on lifestyle´s changes. Chia has been studied in the past 10 years due to its high concentration of omega-3 alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and 6 linoleic acid (LA) showing beneficial effects in some components of MS in rodents and individuals. The addition of chia to the conventional treatment of MS for the modification of metabolic disorders provides us a tool for easy incorporation into daily life, inexpensive and accessible in our environment.

Conditions

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Metabolic Syndrome X

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Free diet plus Chia

This subjects will consume 1 cookie oatmeal with chia before breakfast and dinner for 90 days without changing their diet

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Chia

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The subject will eat 25 gr of chia in 2 oatmeal cookies at day

Normocaloric diet plus chia

This subjects will consume 1 cookie oatmeal with chia before breakfast and dinner for 90 days along with a normocaloric diet

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Chia

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The subject will eat 25 gr of chia in 2 oatmeal cookies at day

Normocaloric diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The healthy diet plan distribution will be 50% carbohydrate, 25 % protein, 35 % fat to less than 7 % saturated fat and less than 200 mg/d cholesterol and 20-30 g of fiber.

Normocaloric diet plus oatmeal

This subjects will consume 1 cookie oatmeal before breakfast and dinner for 90 days along with a normocaloric diet

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Oatmeal

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The subject will eat 2 oatmeal cookies a day containing the exactly same quantity of oats in the oatmeal cookies with chia.

Normocaloric diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The healthy diet plan distribution will be 50% carbohydrate, 25 % protein, 35 % fat to less than 7 % saturated fat and less than 200 mg/d cholesterol and 20-30 g of fiber.

Normocaloric diet

This subjects will only go under a normocaloric diet for 90 days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Normocaloric diet

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The healthy diet plan distribution will be 50% carbohydrate, 25 % protein, 35 % fat to less than 7 % saturated fat and less than 200 mg/d cholesterol and 20-30 g of fiber.

Interventions

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Chia

The subject will eat 25 gr of chia in 2 oatmeal cookies at day

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Oatmeal

The subject will eat 2 oatmeal cookies a day containing the exactly same quantity of oats in the oatmeal cookies with chia.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Normocaloric diet

The healthy diet plan distribution will be 50% carbohydrate, 25 % protein, 35 % fat to less than 7 % saturated fat and less than 200 mg/d cholesterol and 20-30 g of fiber.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Salvia hispanica Oats

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of metabolic syndrome according to Adult Treatment Panel - III criteria.
* Subject wishing to participate in the study by written consent.
* Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social beneficiaries subject
* Subject who not requiring modification of medical treatment for MS in the recruitment period.

Exclusion Criteria

* Chronic renal failure with filtration glomerular rate clearance less than 30ml / min.
* Diabetic neuropathy.
* Post menopause
* Intestinal malabsorption diseases .
* Type 2 diabetes with HbA1c \> 8.5 %
* Systolic and diastolic blood pressure \>140/90 mmHg.
* Triglycerides \> 300 mg/dL.
* LDL cholesterol \>160mg/dL.
* Systemic autoimmune diseases .
* Cirrhosis or liver failure .
* Subject infected with human immunodeficiency virus or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome .
* Diagnosis of cancer with active disease.
* Subject previously undergoing bariatric surgery.
* Pregnancy or lactation.
* Alcoholism and drug addiction.
* Subject who consume high fiber dietary supplements and / or omega 3 acids.
* Subject taking anorexic drugs.
* Subject under diet for weight loss implemented by a health professional.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ana Elena Perez Verdin

Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ana E Perez Verdin, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional de Occidente Lic. Ignacio Garcia Tellez Unidad Medica de Alta Especialidad

Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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Ana E Perez Verdin, MD

Role: CONTACT

011523336170060 ext. 31465

Blanca M Torres Mendoza, PhD

Role: CONTACT

011523336170060 ext. 31950

Facility Contacts

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Ana E Pérez Verdin, MD

Role: primary

011523336170060 ext. 31465

Blanca M Torres Mendoza, PhD

Role: backup

011523336170060 ext. 31950

References

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Mohd Ali N, Yeap SK, Ho WY, Beh BK, Tan SW, Tan SG. The promising future of chia, Salvia hispanica L. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:171956. doi: 10.1155/2012/171956. Epub 2012 Nov 21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23251075 (View on PubMed)

Ayerza R Jr, Coates W. Effect of dietary alpha-linolenic fatty acid derived from chia when fed as ground seed, whole seed and oil on lipid content and fatty acid composition of rat plasma. Ann Nutr Metab. 2007;51(1):27-34. doi: 10.1159/000100818. Epub 2007 Mar 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17356263 (View on PubMed)

Chicco AG, D'Alessandro ME, Hein GJ, Oliva ME, Lombardo YB. Dietary chia seed (Salvia hispanica L.) rich in alpha-linolenic acid improves adiposity and normalises hypertriacylglycerolaemia and insulin resistance in dyslipaemic rats. Br J Nutr. 2009 Jan;101(1):41-50. doi: 10.1017/S000711450899053X. Epub 2008 May 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18492301 (View on PubMed)

Rossi AS, Oliva ME, Ferreira MR, Chicco A, Lombardo YB. Dietary chia seed induced changes in hepatic transcription factors and their target lipogenic and oxidative enzyme activities in dyslipidaemic insulin-resistant rats. Br J Nutr. 2013 May;109(9):1617-27. doi: 10.1017/S0007114512003558. Epub 2012 Sep 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22947172 (View on PubMed)

Oliva ME, Ferreira MR, Chicco A, Lombardo YB. Dietary Salba (Salvia hispanica L) seed rich in alpha-linolenic acid improves adipose tissue dysfunction and the altered skeletal muscle glucose and lipid metabolism in dyslipidemic insulin-resistant rats. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2013 Oct;89(5):279-89. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2013.09.010. Epub 2013 Sep 25.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24120122 (View on PubMed)

Poudyal H, Panchal SK, Waanders J, Ward L, Brown L. Lipid redistribution by alpha-linolenic acid-rich chia seed inhibits stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 and induces cardiac and hepatic protection in diet-induced obese rats. J Nutr Biochem. 2012 Feb;23(2):153-62. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2010.11.011. Epub 2011 Mar 22.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21429727 (View on PubMed)

Vuksan V, Whitham D, Sievenpiper JL, Jenkins AL, Rogovik AL, Bazinet RP, Vidgen E, Hanna A. Supplementation of conventional therapy with the novel grain Salba (Salvia hispanica L.) improves major and emerging cardiovascular risk factors in type 2 diabetes: results of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2007 Nov;30(11):2804-10. doi: 10.2337/dc07-1144. Epub 2007 Aug 8.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17686832 (View on PubMed)

Nieman DC, Cayea EJ, Austin MD, Henson DA, McAnulty SR, Jin F. Chia seed does not promote weight loss or alter disease risk factors in overweight adults. Nutr Res. 2009 Jun;29(6):414-8. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2009.05.011.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19628108 (View on PubMed)

Jin F, Nieman DC, Sha W, Xie G, Qiu Y, Jia W. Supplementation of milled chia seeds increases plasma ALA and EPA in postmenopausal women. Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 2012 Jun;67(2):105-10. doi: 10.1007/s11130-012-0286-0.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22538527 (View on PubMed)

Vuksan V, Jenkins AL, Dias AG, Lee AS, Jovanovski E, Rogovik AL, Hanna A. Reduction in postprandial glucose excursion and prolongation of satiety: possible explanation of the long-term effects of whole grain Salba (Salvia Hispanica L.). Eur J Clin Nutr. 2010 Apr;64(4):436-8. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.159. Epub 2010 Jan 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20087375 (View on PubMed)

Ho H, Lee AS, Jovanovski E, Jenkins AL, Desouza R, Vuksan V. Effect of whole and ground Salba seeds (Salvia Hispanica L.) on postprandial glycemia in healthy volunteers: a randomized controlled, dose-response trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013 Jul;67(7):786-8. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2013.103. Epub 2013 Jun 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23778782 (View on PubMed)

Guevara-Cruz M, Tovar AR, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Medina-Vera I, Gil-Zenteno L, Hernandez-Viveros I, Lopez-Romero P, Ordaz-Nava G, Canizales-Quinteros S, Guillen Pineda LE, Torres N. A dietary pattern including nopal, chia seed, soy protein, and oat reduces serum triglycerides and glucose intolerance in patients with metabolic syndrome. J Nutr. 2012 Jan;142(1):64-9. doi: 10.3945/jn.111.147447. Epub 2011 Nov 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22090467 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R-2015-785-047

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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