Nutraceutical Composition Containing Natural Products Derivatives on the Modulation of the Endocrine Neuroimmune Axis
NCT ID: NCT04810572
Last Updated: 2024-02-01
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
162 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-05-20
2022-12-19
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Another potential outcome arising from inflammation, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and lipotoxicity is a nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a chronic liver disease that often coexists with obesity-related type 2 diabetes. Previous studies have demonstrated that NAFLD compromises glycemic and lipid homeostasis. The hyperglycemia and the lipotoxicity drive the metabolic pathways of the cell towards gluconeogenesis, glycolysis, and de novo lipogenesis, and the subsequent increase in free fatty acid (FFA) production can cause oxidative stress.
Previous studies have shown that non-pharmacological interventions can be used as strategies for treating and/or preventing inflammatory and metabolic diseases. Furthermore, exploiting specific proteins and transcription factors that target the mitochondria represents potential mechanisms for these interventions.
Along these lines, natural products and derivatives thereof, often referred to as natural medicines, have been gaining notoriety as sources of effective therapeutics. For example, polyphenols present in plants can be metabolized to form propionic acid, which is later transformed into another metabolite, butyrate. As reviewed by Juárez-Hernández et al., Na-butyrate and synthetic derivatives thereof increase prebiotic lactobacilli and bifidobacteria growth in the colon, consequently improving thermogenesis and energy expenditure, ultimately reducing hepatic lipid deposition, improving triacylglycerol content and insulin resistance and protecting against metabolic impairment, as well as liver inflammation and/or damage. Furthermore, butyrate can induce the expression of fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21), which plays a vital role in stimulating hepatic fatty acid β-oxidation. In this sense, prebiotics may be a promising treatment for chronic inflammatory and metabolic diseases in humans.
The efficacy of prebiotic compounds, such as fructooligosaccharides (FOS), galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS) and yeast β-glucans, minerals including magnesium, zinc, selenium, and plants like Silybum marianum (L.) Gaerth. (Silymarin), have been evaluated for the treatment of specific diseases. However, most of these studies only describe the effects of the supplements being administered alone. Thus, the present study monitored the synergic effects of a novel supplement formulation containing prebiotics, yeast β-glucans, minerals, and silymarin on lipid metabolism, inflammatory and mitochondrial proteins in eutrophic, and overweight/obesity I volunteer.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
OTHER
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Group 1 - composition with Silymarin (L5-Plus)
This group compound with healthy and overweight/obese-I will receive the composition with Silymarin (Silybum marianum), in a diary dose of 140 mg for 180 days.
The formulation of the supplement/composition (Patent number: BR 10 2020 016156 3).
Composition with Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Low-mineral composition without Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Group 2 - composition without Silymarin (L5-Plus)
This group compound with healthy and overweight/obese-I will receive the composition without Silymarin (Silybum marianum), in a diary dose for 180 days.
The formulation of the supplement/composition (Patent number: BR 10 2020 016156 3).
Composition with Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Low-mineral composition without Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Group3 - Low-mineral composition without Silymarin (L5)
This group compound with healthy and overweight/obese-I will receive the composition without Silymarin (Silybum marianum), in a diary dose for 180 days.
The formulation of the supplement/composition (Patent number: BR 10 2020 016156 3).
Composition with Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Low-mineral composition without Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Interventions
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Composition with Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Low-mineral composition without Silymarin
Volunteers will receive supplementation for 180 days. They took 4 capsules daily. Two capsules in the morning and two capsules at night.
There will be blood and feces collection at zero time, before supplementation, after 30, 90 and 180 days from the beginning of supplementation.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Sedentary overweight/obesity grade 1 volunteer: overweight people, with a BMI of 25.0 to 29.9 kg / m2; and grade 1 obesity with a BMI of 30.0 and 34.9 kg / m2, with or without dyslipidemia and/or non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetics.
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Sao Paulo
OTHER
University of Sao Paulo General Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Ana Flávia Marçal Pessoa
Principal Investigator
Principal Investigators
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Ana Flavia M Pessoa, Ph.D
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of São Paulo - Medical School - FMUSP
Locations
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USP Medical School
São Paulo, , Brazil
Countries
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References
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Santamarina AB, Nehmi Filho V, Freitas JA, Silva BFRBD, Gusmao AF, Olivieri EHR, Souza E, Silva SLD, Miranda DA, Demarque DP, Oliveira EDS, Otoch JP, Pessoa AFM. Nutraceutical composition (yeast beta-glucan, prebiotics, minerals, and silymarin) predicts improvement of sleep quality and metabolic parameters: A randomized pilot study. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2024 Oct;63:476-490. doi: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2024.06.033. Epub 2024 Jul 2.
Santamarina AB, de Freitas JA, Franco LAM, Nehmi-Filho V, Fonseca JV, Martins RC, Turri JA, da Silva BFRB, Fugi BEI, da Fonseca SS, Gusmao AF, Olivieri EHR, de Souza E, Costa S, Sabino EC, Otoch JP, Pessoa AFM. Nutraceutical blends predict enhanced health via microbiota reshaping improving cytokines and life quality: a Brazilian double-blind randomized trial. Sci Rep. 2024 May 15;14(1):11127. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61909-3.
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Other Identifiers
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39984320.5.0000.0068
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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