Effect of the Administration of a Symbiotic (E. Faecium and Agave Inulin) on Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT05688618

Last Updated: 2024-07-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-16

Study Completion Date

2024-10-20

Brief Summary

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Cognitive impairment is one of the fastest growing diseases in the last decades, given the significant increase in senior citizen population in Mexico and the world.

Several studies have discussed the gut-microbiota-brain axis. It has been demonstrated that a balanced gut microbiota, prevents an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines that affect specific brain areas; having an important impact at the cortical level of the hippocampus which translates to diminished cognitive function and the start of cognitive impairment symptoms.

After multiple studies on the effect of the administration of symbiotics in animal models in cognition and memory, there have been positive results, observing improvement in cognition and decrement in inflammatory cytokines at hippocampus level.

Detailed Description

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Cognitive impairment is one of the fastest growing diseases in the last decades, given the significant increase in senior citizen population in Mexico and the world.

Cognitive impairment is the loss of cognitive functions, in the abscence of other pathologies that may be the cause of the memory loss. It is well known that this pathology can progress to more severe states reaching irreversible dementia such as Alzheimer in a short period of approximately 5 years from the onset of the disease.

Given the rapid increase in incidence of cognitive impairment, there have been several studies on the management of symptoms and on the natural course of the disease.

Several studies have discussed the gut-microbiota-brain axis. It has been demonstrated that a balanced gut microbiota, prevents an increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines that affect specific brain areas; having an important impact at the cortical level of the hippocampus which translates to diminished cognitive function and the start of cognitive impairment symptoms.

After multiple studies on the effect of the administration of symbiotics in animal models in cognition and memory, there have been positive results, observing improvement in cognition and decrement in inflammatory cytokines at hippocampus level.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of the symbiotic on the cognitive process in senior adults.

To achieve this a clinical trial will be held in a senior citizen population who will be administered a symbiotic compound (enterococcus faecium and inulin) for 8 weeks and evaluated for cognitive functions using Mini-mental state examination, rey-osterrieth complex, and a validated tool (AeRAC).

The variables will be expressed as mean ± standard deviation, depending on the type of distribution of the data. It will be used paired T Student for homogenous data in an intragroup comparison or Wilcoxon test for heterogenous data. For intergroup comparison it will be used independent T Student for homogenous data and U Mann Whitney for dependent group in heterogenous data. Data analysis will be carried out using the latest version of GraphPad Prism.

Conditions

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Cognitive Impairment

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Experimental group

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Enteroccocus Facieum and Agave Inulin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

A pack of symbiotic powder with 1 gram of e. facieum and 8g of agave inulin will be administered daily for 8 weeks

Control group

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

A pack of unsweetened almond powder milk will be administered daily for 8 weeks

Interventions

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Enteroccocus Facieum and Agave Inulin

A pack of symbiotic powder with 1 gram of e. facieum and 8g of agave inulin will be administered daily for 8 weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

A pack of unsweetened almond powder milk will be administered daily for 8 weeks

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with mild cognitive impairment
* Patients who sign the informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients who do not have mild cognitive impairment
* Patients with advanced cognitive impairment such as Alzheimers disease
* Patients with comorbidities that influence the cognitive functions such as diabetes mellitus, cerebral ischemia or previous brain trauma
* Patients who do not sign the informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Anahuac University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jose Juan Antonio Ibarra Arias

Responsable

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Hospital ABC Santa Fe

Mexico City, , Mexico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Mexico

Central Contacts

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JOSE JUAN ANTONIO IBARRA ARIAS, MEDICO CIRUJANO

Role: CONTACT

5554197603

ADELA ESCANDON CESARMAN, MEDICO CIRUJANO

Role: CONTACT

5520459938

Facility Contacts

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Adela Escandon-Cesarman, Medical degree

Role: primary

5520459938

References

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Borras Blasco C, Vina Ribes J. [Neurophysiology and ageing. Definition and pathophysiological foundations of cognitive impairment]. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2016 Jun;51 Suppl 1:3-6. doi: 10.1016/S0211-139X(16)30136-6. Spanish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27719970 (View on PubMed)

Benavides-Caro, C. Deterioro cognitivo en el adulto mayor. Medigraphic, (2017). 40(2).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Romo-Araiza A, Gutierrez-Salmean G, Galvan EJ, Hernandez-Frausto M, Herrera-Lopez G, Romo-Parra H, Garcia-Contreras V, Fernandez-Presas AM, Jasso-Chavez R, Borlongan CV, Ibarra A. Probiotics and Prebiotics as a Therapeutic Strategy to Improve Memory in a Model of Middle-Aged Rats. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018 Dec 18;10:416. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00416. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30618722 (View on PubMed)

Landefeld, C. Current geriatric diagnosis & treatment. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional. (2004).

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lin JS, O'Connor E, Rossom RC, Perdue LA, Eckstrom E. Screening for cognitive impairment in older adults: A systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med. 2013 Nov 5;159(9):601-12. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-9-201311050-00730.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24145578 (View on PubMed)

Grammas P. Neurovascular dysfunction, inflammation and endothelial activation: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation. 2011 Mar 25;8:26. doi: 10.1186/1742-2094-8-26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21439035 (View on PubMed)

Ticinesi A, Tana C, Nouvenne A, Prati B, Lauretani F, Meschi T. Gut microbiota, cognitive frailty and dementia in older individuals: a systematic review. Clin Interv Aging. 2018 Aug 29;13:1497-1511. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S139163. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Novotny M, Klimova B, Valis M. Microbiome and Cognitive Impairment: Can Any Diets Influence Learning Processes in a Positive Way? Front Aging Neurosci. 2019 Jun 28;11:170. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00170. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31316375 (View on PubMed)

Dalile, B., Verbeke, K., Van Oudenhove, L. and Vervliet, B. Nourishing the gut microbiota: The potential of prebiotics in microbiota-gut-brain axis research. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, (2019). 42.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Quigley EM. Prebiotics and probiotics; modifying and mining the microbiota. Pharmacol Res. 2010 Mar;61(3):213-8. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2010.01.004. Epub 2010 Jan 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20080184 (View on PubMed)

Olveira G, Gonzalez-Molero I. An update on probiotics, prebiotics and symbiotics in clinical nutrition. Endocrinol Nutr. 2016 Nov;63(9):482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.endonu.2016.07.006. Epub 2016 Sep 12. English, Spanish.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27633133 (View on PubMed)

Bautista Justo, M.; García Oropeza, L.; Salcedo Hernández, R.; Parra Negrete, L. A. Azúcares en agaves (agave tequilana Weber) cultivados en el estado de guanajuato Acta Universitaria, vol. 11, núm. 1, abril, 2001, pp. 33-38

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Louzada ER, Ribeiro SML. Synbiotic supplementation, systemic inflammation, and symptoms of brain disorders in elders: A secondary study from a randomized clinical trial. Nutr Neurosci. 2020 Feb;23(2):93-100. doi: 10.1080/1028415X.2018.1477349. Epub 2018 May 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29788823 (View on PubMed)

Ginsberg TB, Powell L, Emrani S, Wasserman V, Higgins S, Chopra A, Cavalieri TA, Libon DJ. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Neuropsychiatric Symptoms, and Neuropsychological Impairment in Mild Cognitive Impairment. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2019 Feb 1;119(2):96-101. doi: 10.7556/jaoa.2019.015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30688355 (View on PubMed)

Pita Fernández, S., Pértega Díaz, S., Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica y Bioestadística. Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (España) CAD ATEN PRIMARIA 2001; 8: 191-195

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Hanchi H, Mottawea W, Sebei K, Hammami R. The Genus Enterococcus: Between Probiotic Potential and Safety Concerns-An Update. Front Microbiol. 2018 Aug 3;9:1791. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.01791. eCollection 2018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND

Shi Y, Zhai M, Li J, Li B. Evaluation of safety and probiotic properties of a strain of Enterococcus faecium isolated from chicken bile. J Food Sci Technol. 2020 Feb;57(2):578-587. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-04089-7. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27090305 (View on PubMed)

Study Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CEI-004-20160729

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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