Cap Assisted Colonoscopy Enhances Quality Based Competency in Colonoscopy Among Trainees

NCT ID: NCT02472730

Last Updated: 2020-02-12

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

219 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-07-31

Study Completion Date

2015-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to identify if performing diagnostic colonoscopy with a small plastic cap attached to the camera will improve performance of colonoscopies by physician trainees.

Detailed Description

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Training novice endoscopists to perform effective diagnostic colonoscopy is a central objective of Gastroenterology fellowship. Though there is no universal definition of competency, it is traditionally assessed with a combination of objective measures such as volume of procedures and subjective factors such as formal evaluations. As quality measures such as cecal intubation time, cecal intubation rate, and adenoma detection rate gain in importance in clinical practice, they should be increasingly incorporated as objectives into more formalized and objective training methodologies.

Indeed, though 140 colonoscopies have been suggested as a rough volume threshold needed for trainees to gain competence, evidence suggests that the number may actually be much higher when taking various objective quality measures into account.

Recent attention has turned to various measures to improve trainee performance such as computer simulation and magnetic endoscopy imaging. Along these lines, simple, effective, and economical measures are needed to improve trainee performance.

Cap assisted colonoscopy (CAC) is performed with the aid of a transparent inert cap attached to the distal end of the colonoscope. CAC allows close examination of mucosa proximal to flexures and haustral folds and prevents "red out" when closely approximated against mucosa, aiding in luminal orientation and examination. CAC has been shown to improve cecal intubation time, polyp detection rate, and adenoma detection rate in the hands of experienced practitioners. A handful of studies have also indicated that these benefits also extend to trainees, while another prospective study showed no improvement in cecal intubation rate.

The investigators hypothesize that cap assisted colonoscopy will result in significantly improved cecal intubation rate and time, as well as adenoma detection rate, among trainees when compared with standard non cap assisted colonoscopy in a large academic Gastroenterology training program in the United States.

The study is a prospective randomized trial of colonoscopies performed at Harris Health System Ben Taub Hospital by all novice endoscopy trainees from July 2015 until enrollment is complete. Novice endoscopy trainees are defined as endoscopists with less than 10 colonoscopies performed by July 2015. All colonoscopies included will be performed by the novice endoscopist under direct supervision of a board certified attending gastroenterologist.

Each colonoscopy fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be randomized with equal probability to a cap assisted colonoscopy (CAC) group or a control standard colonoscopy (SC) group.

Conditions

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Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cap Assisted Colonoscopy

The distal attachment cap is affixed to the colonoscope before every colonoscopy in this arm.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Distal Attachment Cap

Intervention Type DEVICE

Colonoscopies are performed under the supervision of board certified attending gastroenterologists experienced in colonoscopy. Attending physicians will provide assistance at their discretion or at the request of the trainee. All close examinations for polyps will be carried out on withdrawal of the colonoscope.

Standard Colonoscopy

Standard colonoscopy without the distal attachment cap is performed in this arm.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Distal Attachment Cap

Colonoscopies are performed under the supervision of board certified attending gastroenterologists experienced in colonoscopy. Attending physicians will provide assistance at their discretion or at the request of the trainee. All close examinations for polyps will be carried out on withdrawal of the colonoscope.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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US Endoscopy Distal Attachment Cap

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All patients undergoing colonoscopy by a novice endoscopist

Exclusion Criteria

* Age less than 18 years or greater than 90 years.
* Pregnancy.
* Prior surgical resection of colon or rectum.
* Known obstructing colorectal tumors.
* Severe hematochezia.
* Diverticulitis within 1 month of procedure.
* Clinical or radiological evidence of colonic obstruction or megacolon within 1 month of procedure.
* Referral for endoscopic mucosal resection.
* Unsedated colonoscopies.
* Colonoscopies abandoned due to inadequate bowel prep or colonoscopies with Boston bowel prep score \< 3.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

90 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Baylor College of Medicine

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kalpesh Patel

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kalpesh Patel, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Baylor College of Medicine

Locations

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Ben Taub Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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ASGE Training Committee; Adler DG, Bakis G, Coyle WJ, DeGregorio B, Dua KS, Lee LS, McHenry L Jr, Pais SA, Rajan E, Sedlack RE, Shami VM, Faulx AL. Principles of training in GI endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012 Feb;75(2):231-5. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.09.008. Epub 2011 Dec 7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22154419 (View on PubMed)

Rex DK, Petrini JL, Baron TH, Chak A, Cohen J, Deal SE, Hoffman B, Jacobson BC, Mergener K, Petersen BT, Safdi MA, Faigel DO, Pike IM. Quality indicators for colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2006 Apr;63(4 Suppl):S16-28. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2006.02.021. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16564908 (View on PubMed)

Vennes JA, Ament M, Boyce HW Jr, Cotton PB, Jensen DM, Ravich WJ, Sugawa C, Wu WC, Sanowski RA, Ament M, et al. Principles of training in gastrointestinal endoscopy. American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Standards of Training Committees. 1989-1990. Gastrointest Endosc. 1992 Nov-Dec;38(6):743-6. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1473697 (View on PubMed)

Sedlack RE. Training to competency in colonoscopy: assessing and defining competency standards. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Aug;74(2):355-366.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2011.02.019. Epub 2011 Apr 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21514931 (View on PubMed)

Ward ST, Mohammed MA, Walt R, Valori R, Ismail T, Dunckley P. An analysis of the learning curve to achieve competency at colonoscopy using the JETS database. Gut. 2014 Nov;63(11):1746-54. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305973. Epub 2014 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24470280 (View on PubMed)

Gomez V, Wallace MB. Training and teaching innovations in colonoscopy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2013 Sep;42(3):659-70. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2013.05.001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23931865 (View on PubMed)

Ng SC, Tsoi KK, Hirai HW, Lee YT, Wu JC, Sung JJ, Chan FK, Lau JY. The efficacy of cap-assisted colonoscopy in polyp detection and cecal intubation: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Aug;107(8):1165-73. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2012.135. Epub 2012 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22664471 (View on PubMed)

Rastogi A, Bansal A, Rao DS, Gupta N, Wani SB, Shipe T, Gaddam S, Singh V, Sharma P. Higher adenoma detection rates with cap-assisted colonoscopy: a randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2012 Mar;61(3):402-8. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300187. Epub 2011 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21997547 (View on PubMed)

Park SM, Lee SH, Shin KY, Heo J, Sung SH, Park SH, Choi SY, Lee DW, Park HG, Lee HS, Jeon SW, Kim SK, Jung MK. The cap-assisted technique enhances colonoscopy training: prospective randomized study of six trainees. Surg Endosc. 2012 Oct;26(10):2939-43. doi: 10.1007/s00464-012-2288-2. Epub 2012 Apr 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22538693 (View on PubMed)

Manta R, Mangiavillano B, Fedeli P, Viaggi P, Castellani D, Conigliaro R, Masci E, Bassotti G. Hood colonoscopy in trainees: a useful adjunct to improve the performance. Dig Dis Sci. 2012 Oct;57(10):2675-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2213-5. Epub 2012 May 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22581341 (View on PubMed)

Dai J, Feng N, Lu H, Li XB, Yang CH, Ge ZZ. Transparent cap improves patients' tolerance of colonoscopy and shortens examination time by inexperienced endoscopists. J Dig Dis. 2010 Dec;11(6):364-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-2980.2010.00460.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21091899 (View on PubMed)

Prachayakul V, Aswakul P, Limsrivilai J, Anuchapreeda S, Bhanthumkomol P, Sripongpun P, Prangboonyarat T, Kachintorn U. Benefit of "transparent soft-short-hood on the scope" for colonoscopy among experienced gastroenterologists and gastroenterologist trainee: a randomized, controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2012 Apr;26(4):1041-6. doi: 10.1007/s00464-011-1992-7. Epub 2011 Nov 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22042588 (View on PubMed)

Kondo S, Yamaji Y, Watabe H, Yamada A, Sugimoto T, Ohta M, Ogura K, Okamoto M, Yoshida H, Kawabe T, Omata M. A randomized controlled trial evaluating the usefulness of a transparent hood attached to the tip of the colonoscope. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007 Jan;102(1):75-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00897.x. Epub 2006 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17100978 (View on PubMed)

Tee HP, Corte C, Al-Ghamdi H, Prakoso E, Darke J, Chettiar R, Rahman W, Davison S, Griffin SP, Selby WS, Kaffes AJ. Prospective randomized controlled trial evaluating cap-assisted colonoscopy vs standard colonoscopy. World J Gastroenterol. 2010 Aug 21;16(31):3905-10. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i31.3905.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20712051 (View on PubMed)

Tang Z, Zhang DS, Thrift AP, Patel KK. Impact of cap-assisted colonoscopy on the learning curve and quality in colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018 Mar;87(3):723-732.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2017.06.011. Epub 2017 Jun 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28648577 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H-36849

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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