Left Ventricular Stiffness vs. Fibrosis Quantification by T1 Mapping in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction

NCT ID: NCT02459626

Last Updated: 2021-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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StiffMAP-HFpEF trial is an investigator initiated, observational, single-center study that will evaluate whether fibrosis quantification by cardiac MRI correlates with left and right ventricular stiffness derived from pressure-volume analysis, aiming to clarify if cardiac MRI is a valid, non-invasive method to assess diastolic function in patients with Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Detailed Description

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Heart Failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and diastolic dysfunction is a growing medical challenge. To date almost every second patient with heart failure has a preserved ejection fraction and recent data show that outcomes in these patients are as bad as in those with reduced ejection fraction. In clinical routine the diagnosis of HFpEF is complicated by indirect assessment of diastolic function. Mechanistically the diastolic dysfunction is among others believed to be caused by the development of diffuse myocardial fibrosis with an increase of extracellular matrix.

Direct assessment of the intrinsic diastolic function and stiffness of the ventricle can be obtained by pressure-volume-curve tracings through a conductance catheter. Although this offers the benefit of assessing load-dependent and load-independent parameters of diastolic function as well as information on contractility and ventricular-arterial coupling, the use of this technique is limited by its invasiveness in daily care.

Newer MRI techniques have made it possible to quantify not only local fibrosis but also diffuse fibrosis (i.e. T1-Mapping) and determine extracellular volumes.

Moreover, the role of right ventricular function is in HFpEF is not well defined.

Aim of the current study is therefore to evaluate the role of MRI in assessing cardiac fibrosis in the context of impaired LV diastolic function in HFpEF patients, as well as to evaluate the role of systolic and diastolic right ventricular functional impairment in this patient cohort.

Conditions

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Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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HFpEF and servere diastolic dysfuntion

Left ventricular ejection fraction (LV-EF) \> 50%, echocardiographic criteria for diastolic dysfunction, New York Heart Association classification (NYHA)=\>2, Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Intervention Type OTHER

Invasive assessment of P-V-loops during catheterization for suspected CAD Magnetic resonance Imaging for assessment of myocardial fibrosis and biventricular function

HFpEF no servere diastolic dysfuntion

LV-EF \> 50%, no echocardiographic criteria for diastolic dysfunction, NYHA=\>2, Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Intervention Type OTHER

Invasive assessment of P-V-loops during catheterization for suspected CAD Magnetic resonance Imaging for assessment of myocardial fibrosis and biventricular function

No HF or diastolic dysfunction

LV-EF \> 50%, no diastolic dysfunction, no heart failure, Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Intervention Type OTHER

Invasive assessment of P-V-loops during catheterization for suspected CAD Magnetic resonance Imaging for assessment of myocardial fibrosis and biventricular function

Interventions

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Diagnostic P-V-loops and MRI

Invasive assessment of P-V-loops during catheterization for suspected CAD Magnetic resonance Imaging for assessment of myocardial fibrosis and biventricular function

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* LV-EF \> 50%
* Indication for invasive cardiac catheterization

Exclusion Criteria

* know CAD or CAD in Angiography (stenoses \> 50%)
* acute coronary syndromes
* Cerebral ischemia within the last year
* contraindications for MRI
* more than mild valvular disease
* Constrictive pericarditis, restrictive Cardiomyopathy, pericardial effusion
* pregnancy
* enrolment in other study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Heart Center Leipzig - University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Philipp Lurz

Clinical Investigator, Professor, Managing Senior Physician

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Philipp Lurz, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Heart Center Leipzig

Locations

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Heart Center of the University Leipzig

Leipzig, , Germany

Site Status

Countries

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Germany

References

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Owan TE, Hodge DO, Herges RM, Jacobsen SJ, Roger VL, Redfield MM. Trends in prevalence and outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 20;355(3):251-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa052256.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16855265 (View on PubMed)

Bhatia RS, Tu JV, Lee DS, Austin PC, Fang J, Haouzi A, Gong Y, Liu PP. Outcome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in a population-based study. N Engl J Med. 2006 Jul 20;355(3):260-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051530.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16855266 (View on PubMed)

Burkhoff D, van der Velde E, Kass D, Baan J, Maughan WL, Sagawa K. Accuracy of volume measurement by conductance catheter in isolated, ejecting canine hearts. Circulation. 1985 Aug;72(2):440-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.72.2.440.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4006150 (View on PubMed)

Westermann D, Kasner M, Steendijk P, Spillmann F, Riad A, Weitmann K, Hoffmann W, Poller W, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, Tschope C. Role of left ventricular stiffness in heart failure with normal ejection fraction. Circulation. 2008 Apr 22;117(16):2051-60. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.716886. Epub 2008 Apr 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18413502 (View on PubMed)

Sibley CT, Noureldin RA, Gai N, Nacif MS, Liu S, Turkbey EB, Mudd JO, van der Geest RJ, Lima JA, Halushka MK, Bluemke DA. T1 Mapping in cardiomyopathy at cardiac MR: comparison with endomyocardial biopsy. Radiology. 2012 Dec;265(3):724-32. doi: 10.1148/radiol.12112721. Epub 2012 Oct 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23091172 (View on PubMed)

von Roeder M, Kowallick JT, Rommel KP, Blazek S, Besler C, Fengler K, Lotz J, Hasenfuss G, Lucke C, Gutberlet M, Thiele H, Schuster A, Lurz P. Right atrial-right ventricular coupling in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Clin Res Cardiol. 2020 Jan;109(1):54-66. doi: 10.1007/s00392-019-01484-0. Epub 2019 May 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31053957 (View on PubMed)

Rommel KP, von Roeder M, Oberueck C, Latuscynski K, Besler C, Blazek S, Stiermaier T, Fengler K, Adams V, Sandri M, Linke A, Schuler G, Thiele H, Lurz P. Load-Independent Systolic and Diastolic Right Ventricular Function in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction as Assessed by Resting and Handgrip Exercise Pressure-Volume Loops. Circ Heart Fail. 2018 Feb;11(2):e004121. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.117.004121.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29449367 (View on PubMed)

von Roeder M, Rommel KP, Kowallick JT, Blazek S, Besler C, Fengler K, Lotz J, Hasenfuss G, Lucke C, Gutberlet M, Schuler G, Schuster A, Lurz P. Influence of Left Atrial Function on Exercise Capacity and Left Ventricular Function in Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Apr;10(4):e005467. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.116.005467.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28360259 (View on PubMed)

Rommel KP, von Roeder M, Latuscynski K, Oberueck C, Blazek S, Fengler K, Besler C, Sandri M, Lucke C, Gutberlet M, Linke A, Schuler G, Lurz P. Extracellular Volume Fraction for Characterization of Patients With Heart Failure and Preserved Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Apr 19;67(15):1815-1825. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.02.018.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27081022 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1.02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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