⁶⁸Ga-FAPI PET/CT for Cardiac Fibrosis in Heart Failure

NCT ID: NCT07296081

Last Updated: 2025-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-11-17

Study Completion Date

2028-12-31

Brief Summary

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Heart failure (HF) is a clinical syndrome with increasing incidence and prevalence, associated with high morbidity, mortality, and economic impact, despite therapeutic advances.

Myocardial fibrosis is a common feature across different pathophysiological processes and plays a key role in HF development, with growing research interest specifically in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy (HFrEF phenotype) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HFpEF phenotype). Given its potential reversibility with certain drugs, fibrosis is an attractive therapeutic target, requiring non-invasive methods to monitor fibrogenesis and treatment efficacy.

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is the gold standard for detecting fibrosis but cannot distinguish between active and inactive fibrosis or detect early stages, limitations that may be addressed by gallium-68-labeled fibroblast activation protein inhibitor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-FAPI PET/CT).

This single-center, prospective, observational pilot study aims primarily to assess myocardial fibrosis in patients with HFrEF (non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy) and a subtype of HFpEF (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy) using 68Ga-FAPI PET/CT compared to CMR.

Secondary objectives include developing 68Ga-FAPI uptake assessment methodologies for future anti-fibrotic therapy studies and correlating fibrosis with serum cardiac biomarkers and cardiovascular events.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Myocardial Fibrosis Heart Failure

Keywords

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Fibroblast activation protein inhibitors Gallium-68 Heart failure Myocardial fibrosis Positron emission tomography

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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patients with HFrEF and HFpEF

patients with HFrEF (non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy) and HFpEF (hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)

68Ga-FAPI PET/CT

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-FAPI PET/CT)

Interventions

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68Ga-FAPI PET/CT

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (68Ga-FAPI PET/CT)

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥ 18 years old;
* Signs and symptoms of heart failure (HF);
* \[Preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (≥50%) and Evidence of structural/functional abnormality consistent with diastolic dysfunction/increased ventricular filling pressures, including elevated natriuretic peptides and Imaging diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and Genetic diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy due to sarcomeric gene mutation\] OR \[Reduced LVEF (≤40%) and Imaging diagnosis of dilated cardiomyopathy: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter \>58 mm in men and \>52 mm in women, and left ventricular volume ≥75 mL/m² in men and ≥62 mL/m² in women, not explained solely by loading conditions\]
* Recent transthoracic echocardiogram (\< 3 months);
* Recent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (\< 3 months).
* Normal coronary angiogram or computed tomography coronary angiography within 6 months of enrolment

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability to provide informed consent;
* Inability to tolerate the supine position;
* Hemodynamic instability;
* Claustrophobia;
* Chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate \<30 mL/min/1.73m²;
* Pregnant or breastfeeding women;
* Malignant neoplasms within the past 5 years;
* Significant primary valvular disease;
* Significant atherosclerotic coronary artery disease;
* Grade 2 or 3 arterial hypertension;
* Presence of an implanted cardiac electrical device;
* Recent hospitalization for heart failure (\<30 days).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Unidade Local de Saúde de Coimbra, EPE

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Coimbra

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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João Pedro Borges Rosa

MD, Cardiologist, PhD Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra

Coimbra, Coimbra District, Portugal

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Portugal

Central Contacts

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João Borges Rosa, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +351239400400

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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João Borges Rosa, MD

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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CE-113/2025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id