Continuous Spinal Anesthesia With Hypobaric Bupivacaine to Preserve Hemodynamics in Elderly

NCT ID: NCT02428257

Last Updated: 2015-04-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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The study evaluates the potential beneficial effects on hemodynamics when hypobaric bupivacaine is used instead of isobaric bupivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture in elderly patients. Half of the patients will receive hypobaric bupivacaine and the over half will reveive isobaric bupivacaine and hemodynamic data will be compared.

Detailed Description

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Anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture is still controversial. Large retrospective studies and systematic reviews failed to demonstrate the superiority of either general or regional anesthesia. However, continuous spinal anesthesia has been shown to preserve hemodynamics better than general and single shoot spinal anesthesia. However, hypotension still occurs with continuous spinal anesthesia.

Unilateral spinal anesthesia may be achieved by hypobaric bupivacaine when patients are in the lateral position. Unilateral spinal anesthesia is more effective in preserving hemodynamics by limiting the spread of the sympathetic blockade to the operated side.

Our goal is to show that the use of hypobaric rather than isobaric bupivacaine in continuous spinal anesthesia for surgical repair of hip fracture reduces incidence of hypotension.

Conditions

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Hip Fracture Hypotension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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hypobaric

continuous spinal anesthesia with 2,5 mg boluses of hypobaric bupivacaine, prepared diluting each 1 ml of 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine with 1 ml of sterile water.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

continuous spinal anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Spinal puncture performed with a 19-gauge Tuohy needle at the L4-L5 or L3-L4 interspace using a midline approach. 3 cm of a 22-gauge catheter introduced through the needle, directed to the fractured side.

hypobaric bupivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

hypobaric bupivacaine was prepared diluting each 1 ml of 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine with 1 ml of sterile water.

ephedrine

Intervention Type DRUG

isobaric

continuous spinal anesthesia with 2,5 mg boluses of 0.5% isboaric bupivacaine

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

continuous spinal anesthesia

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Spinal puncture performed with a 19-gauge Tuohy needle at the L4-L5 or L3-L4 interspace using a midline approach. 3 cm of a 22-gauge catheter introduced through the needle, directed to the fractured side.

isobaric bupivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5% isobaric bupivacaine

ephedrine

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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continuous spinal anesthesia

Spinal puncture performed with a 19-gauge Tuohy needle at the L4-L5 or L3-L4 interspace using a midline approach. 3 cm of a 22-gauge catheter introduced through the needle, directed to the fractured side.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

hypobaric bupivacaine

hypobaric bupivacaine was prepared diluting each 1 ml of 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine with 1 ml of sterile water.

Intervention Type DRUG

isobaric bupivacaine

0.5% isobaric bupivacaine

Intervention Type DRUG

ephedrine

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged more than 65 years and scheduled for a surgical repair of a hip fracture.

Exclusion Criteria

* contraindication to spinal anesthesia or peripheral nerve blocks including hemostasis anomalies, local infection, allergic reaction to local anesthetics.
* dementia.
* consent refusal.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut Kassab d'Orthopédie

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Institut Kassab d'Orthopédie

Manouba, La Manouba, Tunisia

Site Status

Countries

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Tunisia

Central Contacts

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Karim Raies, A. Professor

Role: CONTACT

+21655208602

Facility Contacts

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Olfa Kaabachi, Professor

Role: primary

+21698317381

References

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Neuman MD, Rosenbaum PR, Ludwig JM, Zubizarreta JR, Silber JH. Anesthesia technique, mortality, and length of stay after hip fracture surgery. JAMA. 2014 Jun 25;311(24):2508-17. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.6499.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25058085 (View on PubMed)

Patorno E, Neuman MD, Schneeweiss S, Mogun H, Bateman BT. Comparative safety of anesthetic type for hip fracture surgery in adults: retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2014 Jun 27;348:g4022. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g4022.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24972901 (View on PubMed)

Minville V, Fourcade O, Grousset D, Chassery C, Nguyen L, Asehnoune K, Colombani A, Goulmamine L, Samii K. Spinal anesthesia using single injection small-dose bupivacaine versus continuous catheter injection techniques for surgical repair of hip fracture in elderly patients. Anesth Analg. 2006 May;102(5):1559-63. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000218421.18723.cf.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 16632842 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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P-2015008AR

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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