Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
RECRUITING
PHASE2
70 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-04-02
2026-07-01
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
The study is a double-blind randomized, placebo controlled trial examining the impact of perioperative bupivacaine nerve block on PACU recovery metrics. Patients with operative mandibular or midface fractures are randomized to receive either bupivacaine or saline injections prior to the anesthesia emergence. The primary outcome measure is the amount of opioid that patients receive in PACU in morphine milligram equivalent (MMEs).
The purpose of the study is to define whether a perioperative bupivacaine nerve block results in a decrease in the amounts of opioids and antiemetics that patients receive in PACU after CMF trauma surgery.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Keywords
Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
QUADRUPLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Bupivacaine injection
The surgeon will be provided with a 10 mL syringe, and he/she will be blinded to the contents of the syringe. The appropriate landmarks will be identified, and a 21, 25, or 27- gauge needle will be used to perform the nerve block with 0.25% bupivacaine.
Bupivacaine/Epinephrine
injection
Saline injection
The placebo sham injection will be performed in an identical fashion as the nerve block with the exception of using 10 mL of 0.9% saline injection instead of bupivacaine.
Saline
injection
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Bupivacaine/Epinephrine
injection
Saline
injection
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
2. Isolated facial fracture to the mandible and/or midface undergoing surgical repair
3. No allergy to local anesthetic
4. Ability to read, write, and understand English
Exclusion Criteria
2. Isolated nasal bone fracture
3. Polytrauma (I.e. injury pattern resulting in hospital admission for multiple bony fractures outside of the face)
4. Allergy to local anesthetic
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Washington University School of Medicine
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Amrita Hari_Raj, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Washington University School of Medicine
Jay Piccirillo, MD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Washington University School of Medicine
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Washington University
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
Central Contacts
Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.
Facility Contacts
Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.
Sara Kukuljan
Role: primary
Amrita Hari-Raj, MD
Role: backup
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Hedegaard H, Minino AM, Spencer MR, Warner M. Drug Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2020. NCHS Data Brief. 2021 Dec;(426):1-8.
Abraham AJ, Rieckmann T, Gu Y, Lind BK. Inappropriate Opioid Prescribing in Oregon's Coordinated Care Organizations. J Addict Med. 2020 Jul/Aug;14(4):293-299. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0000000000000569.
BJC Healthcare. Level I Trauma Center. Barnes-Jewish Hospital. https://www.barnesjewish.org/Medical-Services/Trauma-Acute-CareSurgery/Level-I-Trauma-Center
Lapidus JB, Santosa KB, Skolnick GB, Som A, Cho GJ, Waljee JF, AuBuchon JD, Patel KB. Opioid Prescribing and Use Patterns in Postsurgical Facial Trauma Patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 Mar;145(3):780-789. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006588.
Perloff MD, Chung JS. Urgent care peripheral nerve blocks for refractory trigeminal neuralgia. Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Nov;36(11):2058-2060. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.08.019. Epub 2018 Aug 8.
Staity G, Saadi RA, Pool C, Lighthall JG. The Safety Profile of Liposomal Bupivacaine Use in Septorhinoplasty. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2022 May-Jun;24(3):202-206. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2020.0544. Epub 2021 Feb 22.
Schumacher JK, Cristel RT, Talugula S, Shah AR. The Use of Adjunctive Perioperative Nerve Blocks in Rhinoplasty in the Immediate Postoperative Period. Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2023 Jul-Aug;25(4):361-362. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2022.0125. Epub 2022 Sep 14. No abstract available.
The University of Iowa Otolaryngology Protocols. https://medicine.uiowa.edu/iowaprotocols/maximum-recommended-doses-andduration-local-anesthetics
Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. doi: 10.3758/bf03193146.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
202401085
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id