Fractional Spinal Anesthesia and Systemic Hemodynamics in Frail Elderly Hip Fracture Patients.
NCT ID: NCT05101291
Last Updated: 2021-11-01
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
15 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-01-15
2021-02-16
Brief Summary
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We included 15 patients aged over 65 with considerable comorbidities, planned for emergency hip fracture repair. Patients received a spinal catheter and cardiac output monitoring using the LiDCOplus system. Invasive mean arterial pressure (MAP), cardiac index, systemic vascular resistance index, heart rate and stroke volume index were registered. Two doses of bupivacaine 2,25 mg and fentanyl 15µg were administered with 25 minutes in between. Hypotension was defined as a fall in MAP by \>30% or a MAP \<65 mmHg
Detailed Description
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After arriving to the preoperative area, patients were given 5 liters of oxygen on a face mask and ECG and pulse-oximetry monitoring were started. Oral premedication with standardized doses of paracetamol and oxycodone was given orally, followed by the placement of a venous 18G cannula in an antecubital vein and a radial arterial catheter (20G). The patient was also given a fascia iliaca compartment (FIC) block, or an ultrasound guided femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 3.5mg/ml 20-40ml, to decrease discomfort when given the neuraxial block. In addition, the LiDCOplus (LiDCO Group Plc, London, England) system was set up according to manufacturer's instructions. The system was calibrated with 0.3-0.45 mmol lithium chloride depending on body weight. After calibration and baseline parameter registration, the LiDCOplus system provided cardiac output variables and based on these and the invasive blood pressure, haemodynamic variables could be derived.
Following aseptic skin preparation of the lumbar area, a subarachnoid puncture by a 18G Tuohy needle was performed either between the L2 - L3 or the L3 - L4 interspaces, preferably using a mid-line approach. An intrathecal catheter 20G was then inserted 4-5 cm into the intrathecal space. This technique of a continues spinal anaesthesia (CSA) was performed on all patients by one physician (FO). A solution (10 ml) containing 1.5 mg/ml bupivacaine and 10 µg/ml fentanyl was prepared. Intrathecal anaesthesia was induced by giving 1,5 ml (2.25 mg of bupivacaine and 15 µg of fentanyl) of the solution, followed by a second 1.5 ml injection after 25 min (i.e., a total intrathecal dos of 4.5 mg of bupivacaine and 30 µg of fentanyl). Sensory level was monitored by "cold spray". Hemodynamic recordings were performed every 5 minutes up until 45 minutes after initial intrathecal dose when research monitoring was terminated. The patient was then operated in the pre-planned time slot and was further managed at the discretion of the attending anesthetist.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
BASIC_SCIENCE
NONE
Study Groups
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Fractional spinal anaesthesia
After FIC block or femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 3.5mg/ml 20-40ml. The LiDCOplus was calibrated with 0.3-0.45 mmol lithium based on body weight. After calibration and baseline parameter registration, the LiDCOplus system provided cardiac output variables A dural puncture by a 18G Tuohy needle was performed either between the L2 - L3 or the L3 - L4 interspaces, preferably using a mid-line approach. A catheter 20G was then inserted 4-5 cm into the intrathecal space. A solution (10 ml) of 1.5 mg/ml bupivacaine and 10 µg/ml fentanyl was prepared. Intrathecal anaesthesia was induced by giving 1,5 ml (2.25 mg of bupivacaine and 15 µg of fentanyl) of the solution, followed by a second 1.5 ml injection after 25 min.
MAP was maintained with a norepinephrine to target a MAP \>65mmHg or to avoid a \> 30% decline in MAP from baseline. Invasive haemodynamic parameters were recorded every 5 min for 45 min after initial intrathecal dose was given.
Bupivacain
Interventional anaesthesia provided through an indwelling spinal catheter was administered according to protocol
Interventions
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Bupivacain
Interventional anaesthesia provided through an indwelling spinal catheter was administered according to protocol
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
2. \>65 years of age,
3. ASA ≥2, 4) scheduled for neuraxial anaesthesia and 5) mentally intact to give informed consent. This could also be given by next-of-kin, if the patient was cognitively impaired.
Exclusion Criteria
2. planned for general anaesthesia,
3. ongoing atrial fibrillation,
4. if surgery was delayed \>72 hours,
5. lack of informed consent and
6. patient agitation requiring intermittent sedation.
65 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Sahlgrenska University Hospital
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Bengt Nellgard
Associate Professor, Head of Department
Principal Investigators
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Bengt Nellgård, MD PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Head of det
Locations
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Sahlgrenska University Hospital /Mölndal
Gothenburg, Västra Götaland County, Sweden
Countries
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References
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Griffiths R, Babu S, Dixon P, Freeman N, Hurford D, Kelleher E, Moppett I, Ray D, Sahota O, Shields M, White S. Guideline for the management of hip fractures 2020: Guideline by the Association of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. 2021 Feb;76(2):225-237. doi: 10.1111/anae.15291. Epub 2020 Dec 2.
Nakasuji M, Suh SH, Nomura M, Nakamura M, Imanaka N, Tanaka M, Nakasuji K. Hypotension from spinal anesthesia in patients aged greater than 80 years is due to a decrease in systemic vascular resistance. J Clin Anesth. 2012 May;24(3):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2011.07.014.
Jakobsson J, Kalman SH, Lindeberg-Lindvet M, Bartha E. Is postspinal hypotension a sign of impaired cardiac performance in the elderly? An observational mechanistic study. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Dec 1;119(6):1178-1185. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex274.
Wiles MD, Moran CG, Sahota O, Moppett IK. Nottingham Hip Fracture Score as a predictor of one year mortality in patients undergoing surgical repair of fractured neck of femur. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Apr;106(4):501-4. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq405. Epub 2011 Jan 28.
Other Identifiers
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Fractional Spinal LidCO
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id