The Interprofessional Medication Assessment for Older Patients

NCT ID: NCT02398812

Last Updated: 2016-06-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

514 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-02-28

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this pragmatic multi-center randomized controlled trial is to test the effectiveness of interprofessional medication assessment in older patients needing home care due to their diseases or decreased functional capacity in primary care. The main hypothesis is that intervention has a positive impact on functional capacity and for rational and safe use of medicines.

Detailed Description

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Aging increases the risk of adverse effects and interactions caused by medication. Medication reconciliation and medication review are well-known practices to optimize medicines use. Both interventions usually require a team-based approach to be effective. Medication reconciliation is the process of obtaining and documenting a complete and accurate list of current patient medications and comparing this list with medication orders at each point of care transition to identify and rectify any discrepancies before patient harm occurs. Medication review is the process of evaluating current medication treatment to manage the risk and optimize the outcomes of medication treatment by detecting, solving, and preventing medication-related problems. The present study focuses on medication assessment including both medication reconciliation and review combined to clinical assessment of an individual patient.

According to a systematic review there is a need for research focusing on medication management in community settings and especially to assess the impact of medication assessment on clinical outcomes.

Conditions

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Multimorbidity Polypharmacy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Active comparator

In addition to usual care, participants allocated to intervention group will receive medication assessment and treatment plan based on it

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Medication assessment and treatment plan based on it

Intervention Type OTHER

Intervention

* Phase I: A medication assessment conducted by an interprofessional team including nurse, pharmacist and physician. The assessment is based on current medication list and basic information cathered by nurse.
* Phase II: This phase is needed if the assessment cannot be conducted safely without physical examination conducted by physician. The comprehensive interprofessional assessment takes place after the clinical examination conducted by home care physician.

Usual care

Usual care (reference group).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Medication assessment and treatment plan based on it

Intervention

* Phase I: A medication assessment conducted by an interprofessional team including nurse, pharmacist and physician. The assessment is based on current medication list and basic information cathered by nurse.
* Phase II: This phase is needed if the assessment cannot be conducted safely without physical examination conducted by physician. The comprehensive interprofessional assessment takes place after the clinical examination conducted by home care physician.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Home dwelling ≥65 years-old persons registered to public home care services and who

1. have had dizziness, orthostatic hypotension or have fallen or
2. use at least six medicines

Exclusion Criteria

Home care is not responsible for patient's medication, for example due to severe chronic illness (for example severe renal insufficiency or cancer with active treatment in secondary or tertiary care).
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Eastern Finland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Finnish Medicines Agency

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

East Savo Hospital District

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pekka Mäntyselkä, MD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Professor

Locations

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Welfare district of Forssa

Forssa, , Finland

Site Status

Selänne Basic Health Care District

Haapajärvi, , Finland

Site Status

Juva Health Care

Juva, , Finland

Site Status

City of Lahti, home care

Lahti, , Finland

Site Status

Eastern Savo Hospital District

Savonlinna, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Auvinen K, Voutilainen A, Jyrkka J, Lonnroos E, Mantyselka P. Interprofessional medication assessment among home care patients: any impact on functioning? Results from a randomised controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2020 Oct 6;20(1):390. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01796-1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33023497 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ILMA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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