Development of a Coordinated, Community-Based Medication Management Model for Home-Dwelling Aged in Primary Care

NCT ID: NCT02545257

Last Updated: 2019-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

191 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-30

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this randomized controlled trial is to develop a coordinated, multiprofessional medication management model for home-dwelling aged in primary care and to study the effectiveness of this model. The main hypothesis is that the new model helps to identify aged people having potential risks with their medications and thus allows solving these risks.

Detailed Description

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The demand for long-term home health care services is increasing due the demographic and societal developments. Aged people needing home care are increasingly older, have many chronic diseases and use multiple medicines and thus, are at high risk for drug-related problems (DRPs). In Finland, national and local healthcare and aged care strategies target to allowing aged people (over 65 years) living in their own homes as long as possible. This minimizes the costs of institutionalized care and also targets to add the quality of life of aged people. New approaches and service models are needed to meet these challenges.

The present study focuses on the development of a coordinated medication management model which aims to ensure the safe medication practises for home-dwelling aged in primary care. In the previous parts of this study project were developed a model for comprehensive medication review process (CMR) and a Drug-Related Problem Risk Assessment Tool. The present study uses a multistage intervention in which medications are reviewed (prescription review) in a community pharmacy using the SFINX-database to identify clinically significant drug-drug interactions and the Salko-database which identifies potentially inappropriate medications for aged people. In the next stage practical nurses use the Drug-Related Problem Risk Assessment Tool to identify potential risks. The following stages are based on the results from the risk assessment tool. Potential options are, e.g.,physician consultation, more frequent home care visits, counselling given by the community pharmacy or comprehensive medication review (CMR). The CMR process is only targeted to a limited group of study participants with clinically significant DRP who probably will benefit from more comprehensive CMR.

Conditions

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Drug Therapy, Combination Inappropriate Prescribing Polypharmacy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Active comparator

In addition to normal, standard care, participants allocated to intervention group will receive a coordinated medication management model containing prescription review, drug-related problems (DRP) risk assessment and required action based on the DRP risk assessment.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Coordinated medication management model

Intervention Type OTHER

Stage I: a prescription review conducted by community pharmacists Stage II: practical nurse-administered Drug-related Problem Risk Assessment Tool Stage III: Required health care action based on the result of the DRP -Risk Assessment Tool

Control group (standard care)

Normal, standard care (control group)

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Coordinated medication management model

Stage I: a prescription review conducted by community pharmacists Stage II: practical nurse-administered Drug-related Problem Risk Assessment Tool Stage III: Required health care action based on the result of the DRP -Risk Assessment Tool

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Home-dwelling over 65 year-old persons receiving regular home care from the City of Lohja

Exclusion Criteria

* Home care is not given regularly
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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City of Lohja, Services for Aged People

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Lohjan 1. Apteekki

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Social Insurance Institution, Finland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Helsinki

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Terhi Toivo

Project coordinator, MSc (Pharm), PhD student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marja SA Airaksinen, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

University of Helsinki

Juha T Puustinen, Docent

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Helsinki

Locations

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1st Pharmacy of Lohja

Lohja, , Finland

Site Status

Services for aged people

Lohja, , Finland

Site Status

Countries

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Finland

References

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Dimitrow MS, Leikola SN, Kivela SL, Passi S, Lukkari P, Airaksinen MS. Feasibility of a practical nurse administered risk assessment tool for drug-related problems in home care. Scand J Public Health. 2015 Nov;43(7):761-9. doi: 10.1177/1403494815591719. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26152737 (View on PubMed)

Dimitrow MS, Mykkanen SI, Leikola SN, Kivela SL, Lyles A, Airaksinen MS. Content validation of a tool for assessing risks for drug-related problems to be used by practical nurses caring for home-dwelling clients aged >/=65 years: a Delphi survey. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Aug;70(8):991-1002. doi: 10.1007/s00228-014-1699-5. Epub 2014 Jun 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24879605 (View on PubMed)

Dimitrow MS, Airaksinen MS, Kivela SL, Lyles A, Leikola SN. Comparison of prescribing criteria to evaluate the appropriateness of drug treatment in individuals aged 65 and older: a systematic review. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Aug;59(8):1521-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03497.x. Epub 2011 Jul 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21797829 (View on PubMed)

Bulajeva A, Labberton L, Leikola S, Pohjanoksa-Mantyla M, Geurts MM, de Gier JJ, Airaksinen M. Medication review practices in European countries. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2014 Sep-Oct;10(5):731-40. doi: 10.1016/j.sapharm.2014.02.005. Epub 2014 Feb 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24661800 (View on PubMed)

Leikola S, Tuomainen L, Peura S, Laurikainen A, Lyles A, Savela E, Airaksinen M. Comprehensive medication review: development of a collaborative procedure. Int J Clin Pharm. 2012 Aug;34(4):510-4. doi: 10.1007/s11096-012-9662-y. Epub 2012 Jun 19.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22711383 (View on PubMed)

Leikola S, Dimitrow M, Lyles A, Pitkala K, Airaksinen M. Potentially inappropriate medication use among Finnish non-institutionalized people aged >/=65 years: a register-based, cross-sectional, national study. Drugs Aging. 2011 Mar 1;28(3):227-36. doi: 10.2165/11586890-000000000-00000.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21329402 (View on PubMed)

Leikola SN, Tuomainen L, Ovaskainen H, Peura S, Sevon-Vilkman N, Tanskanen P, Airaksinen MS. Continuing education course to attain collaborative comprehensive medication review competencies. Am J Pharm Educ. 2009 Oct 1;73(6):108. doi: 10.5688/aj7306108.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19885077 (View on PubMed)

Leikola SN, Virolainen J, Tuomainen L, Tuominen RK, Airaksinen MS. Comprehensive medication reviews for elderly patients: findings and recommendations to physicians. J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2012 Sep-Oct;52(5):630-3. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2012.10163.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23023843 (View on PubMed)

Dimitrow M, Leikola S, Kivela SL, Airaksinen M, Mykkanen S, Puustinen J. [Inappropriate medication use among the aged. Review of the criteria]. Duodecim. 2013;129(11):1159-66. Finnish.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23819202 (View on PubMed)

Puustinen J, Lahteenmaki R, Polo-Kantola P, Salo P, Vahlberg T, Lyles A, Neuvonen PJ, Partinen M, Raiha I, Kivela SL. Effect of withdrawal from long-term use of temazepam, zopiclone or zolpidem as hypnotic agents on cognition in older adults. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Mar;70(3):319-29. doi: 10.1007/s00228-013-1613-6. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24337417 (View on PubMed)

Puustinen J, Nurminen J, Vahlberg T, Lyles A, Isoaho R, Raiha I, Kivela SL. CNS medications as predictors of precipitous cognitive decline in the cognitively disabled aged: a longitudinal population-based study. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2012 Jan;2(1):57-68. doi: 10.1159/000336710. Epub 2012 Mar 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22619661 (View on PubMed)

Puustinen J, Nurminen J, Lopponen M, Vahlberg T, Isoaho R, Raiha I, Kivela SL. Use of CNS medications and cognitive decline in the aged: a longitudinal population-based study. BMC Geriatr. 2011 Nov 1;11:70. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-11-70.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 22044595 (View on PubMed)

Nurminen J, Puustinen J, Piirtola M, Vahlberg T, Lyles A, Kivela SL. Opioids, antiepileptic and anticholinergic drugs and the risk of fractures in patients 65 years of age and older: a prospective population-based study. Age Ageing. 2013 May;42(3):318-24. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afs178. Epub 2012 Nov 29.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23204431 (View on PubMed)

Puustinen J, Nurminen J, Kukola M, Vahlberg T, Laine K, Kivela SL. Associations between use of benzodiazepines or related drugs and health, physical abilities and cognitive function: a non-randomised clinical study in the elderly. Drugs Aging. 2007;24(12):1045-59. doi: 10.2165/00002512-200724120-00007.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18020536 (View on PubMed)

Toivo T, Dimitrow M, Puustinen J, Savela E, Pelkonen K, Kiuru V, Suominen T, Kinnunen S, Uunimaki M, Kivela SL, Leikola S, Airaksinen M. Coordinating resources for prospective medication risk management of older home care clients in primary care: procedure development and RCT study design for demonstrating its effectiveness. BMC Geriatr. 2018 Mar 16;18(1):74. doi: 10.1186/s12877-018-0737-z.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29548304 (View on PubMed)

Toivo T, Airaksinen M, Dimitrow M, Savela E, Pelkonen K, Kiuru V, Suominen T, Uunimaki M, Kivela SL, Leikola S, Puustinen J. Enhanced coordination of care to reduce medication risks in older home care clients in primary care: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatr. 2019 Nov 27;19(1):332. doi: 10.1186/s12877-019-1353-2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31775650 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-10-7698-5

Leikola S. Development and Application of Comprehensive Medication Review Procedure to Community-Dwelling Elderly. Doctoral Thesis, University of Helsinki, 2012

http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-29-5710-1

Puustinen J. Benzodiazepines and Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults. With Emphasis on Long-Term Use and Withdrawal. Doctoral Thesis, University of Turku, 2014

Other Identifiers

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153/13/03/00/2015

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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