Social Motivation Intervention for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Improving Peer Initiation

NCT ID: NCT02360449

Last Updated: 2021-01-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

44 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-01-31

Study Completion Date

2020-11-05

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate whether a social initiation motivation intervention (SIMI) focused on training children with ASD to initiate to peers during structured play activities will result in more frequent initiations to typically developing peers during free play. The SIMI approach under investigation uses behavioral strategies based in Applied Behavior Analysis and Pivotal Response Treatment to motivate children with ASD to initiate to peers. Children with ASD will be randomly assigned to either the SIMI or a waiting list. Treatment will be provided for 8 weeks in the context of a weekly social skills group.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Wait List

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Social Initiation Motivation Intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Social Initiation Motivation Intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The SIMI approach under investigation uses behavioral strategies based in Applied Behavior Analysis and Pivotal Response Treatment to motivate children with ASD to initiate to peers. The adult arranges the play environment in order to promote cooperation and facilitates frequent prompting and reinforcement from peers, thereby enhancing the reward value of peer interactions.

Interventions

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Social Initiation Motivation Intervention

The SIMI approach under investigation uses behavioral strategies based in Applied Behavior Analysis and Pivotal Response Treatment to motivate children with ASD to initiate to peers. The adult arranges the play environment in order to promote cooperation and facilitates frequent prompting and reinforcement from peers, thereby enhancing the reward value of peer interactions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Pivotal Response Treatment

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. age 4.0 to 6.11 years;
2. diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder
3. without intellectual disability
4. stable community treatments four weeks before and throughout the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

1. diagnosed severe psychiatric or genetic disorder or medical problem;
2. severe disruptive behavior that would interfere with peer interactions
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

6 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Grace Gengoux

Clinical Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Grace Gengoux, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Stanford University

Locations

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Stanford University

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gengoux GW, Schwartzman JM, Millan ME, Schuck RK, Ruiz AA, Weng Y, Long J, Hardan AY. Enhancing Social Initiations Using Naturalistic Behavioral Intervention: Outcomes from a Randomized Controlled Trial for Children with Autism. J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Oct;51(10):3547-3563. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04787-8. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33387236 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://lane.stanford.edu/view/pubmed/33387236

Published primary trial results (Stanford Medical Library link)

Other Identifiers

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31420

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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