Kidney Therapy for Free Light Chain Removal in Patients With Multiple Myeloma & Cast Nephropathy

NCT ID: NCT02358980

Last Updated: 2025-06-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-02-18

Study Completion Date

2018-09-30

Brief Summary

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Hypothesis: Free light chain (FLC) removal haemodialysis will increase the rate of renal recovery in patients with cast nephropathy, severe renal failure and de novo multiple myeloma.

This study will evaluate patients with multiple myeloma and severe renal failure treated with KIDNEY Therapy (previously called SUPRA HFR) to remove free light chains.

Detailed Description

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This is an observational study performed to investigate the clinical benefit of FLC removal by KIDNEY therapy system in patients with cast nephropathy, dialysis dependent renal failure and de novo multiple myeloma. Recruitment commenced in July 2014, in total 20 patients will be recruited. Participants will be treated with, KIDNEY therapy system (Bellco Mirandola, Modena, Italy) . The KIDNEY system is a kind of haemodiafiltration that utilizes separated convection, diffusion and adsorption. The sorbent cartridge has a high affinity for FLC (both κ and λ) but is able to re-infuse albumin, avoiding the need for albumin perfusions. The KIDNEY therapy will be undertaken over an intensive treatment schedule. The primary outcome for the study is independence of dialysis in 3 month. Secondary outcomes are: duration dialysis, reduction of serum FLC levels, myeloma response and survival.

Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma Cast Nephropathy Acute Kidney Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Study group

Participants will receive FLC removal HD undertaken using an extended dialysis schedule on KIDNEY therapy system. Treatments (4 hours each) were carried out for 8 consecutive days and then every other day.

KIDNEY therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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KIDNEY therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>= 18 years
* Dialysis dependent acute renal failure
* Fulfils diagnostic criteria for the diagnosis of symptomatic de novo multiple myeloma
* Abnormal serum FLC ratio and a sFLC concentration \> 500 mg/L
* Myeloma kidney demonstrated on a renal biopsy (cast nephropathy)
* Ability to give informed consent to partake in study
* Commencement of study within 10 days of presenting to enrolling unit

Exclusion Criteria

* Known advanced chronic renal failure (CKD stage IV 4-5; eGFR \<30mls/min/1.73m2) or evidence of significant chronic damage on renal biopsy
* Amyloidosis or light chain deposition disease on renal biopsy
* Previous treatment of multiple myeloma with chemotherapy
* Haemodynamic instability that precludes unsupported dialysis renal replacement therapy
* Significant cardiac disease
* Active uncontrolled infection
* Inability to give informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Azienda USL Reggio Emilia - IRCCS

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Nephrology and Dialysis Unit ASMN IRCCS

Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Winearls CG. Acute myeloma kidney. Kidney Int. 1995 Oct;48(4):1347-61. doi: 10.1038/ki.1995.421. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8569099 (View on PubMed)

Haubitz M, Peest D. Myeloma--new approaches to combined nephrological-haematological management. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Mar;21(3):582-90. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfi318. Epub 2006 Jan 5. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16396976 (View on PubMed)

Hutchison CA, Cockwell P, Reid S, Chandler K, Mead GP, Harrison J, Hattersley J, Evans ND, Chappell MJ, Cook M, Goehl H, Storr M, Bradwell AR. Efficient removal of immunoglobulin free light chains by hemodialysis for multiple myeloma: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Mar;18(3):886-95. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006080821. Epub 2007 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17229909 (View on PubMed)

Hutchison CA, Blade J, Cockwell P, Cook M, Drayson M, Fermand JP, Kastritis E, Kyle R, Leung N, Pasquali S, Winearls C; International Kidney and Monoclonal Gammopathy Research Group. Novel approaches for reducing free light chains in patients with myeloma kidney. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012 Feb 21;8(4):234-43. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2012.14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22349488 (View on PubMed)

Testa A, Dejoie T, Lecarrer D, Wratten M, Sereni L, Renaux JL. Reduction of free immunoglobulin light chains using adsorption properties of hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion. Blood Purif. 2010;30(1):34-6. doi: 10.1159/000316684. Epub 2010 Jun 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20588010 (View on PubMed)

Pasquali S, Iannuzzella F, Corradini M, Mattei S, Bovino A, Stefani A, Palladino G, Caiazzo M. A novel option for reducing free light chains in myeloma kidney: supra-hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion (HFR). J Nephrol. 2015 Apr;28(2):251-4. doi: 10.1007/s40620-014-0130-8. Epub 2014 Aug 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25149172 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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73/2014

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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