Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
15 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-12-31
2017-07-30
Brief Summary
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The aim of this study is to compare the physiological effects of HFN and NIV in CF patients requiring ventilatory support. Our hypothesis is that HFN will not be inferior to NIV, as evaluated by breathing pattern, gas exchange, and respiratory workload and will decrease dead space. In addition, comfort and preference between the two techniques will be evaluated.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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CF patients HFN
CF patients who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive HFN and then crossover to other device.
High flow nasal oxygen cannula
HFN will be set with an inspiratory flow rate at 45-55 L/min (maximal tolerated flow), temperature at 37°C or 34°C if perceived as too warm, and fraction on inspired oxygen (FiO2) will be adjusted to achieve an oxygen saturation (SpO2) of at least 92%.
CF patients NIV
CF patients who meet the eligibility criteria will be randomized to receive NIV and then crossover to other device.
Noninvasive ventilation
The setting of NIV will be appropriately adjusted, based on the clinical assessment of the respiratory therapist in charge and will not be modified during the test.
Interventions
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High flow nasal oxygen cannula
HFN will be set with an inspiratory flow rate at 45-55 L/min (maximal tolerated flow), temperature at 37°C or 34°C if perceived as too warm, and fraction on inspired oxygen (FiO2) will be adjusted to achieve an oxygen saturation (SpO2) of at least 92%.
Noninvasive ventilation
The setting of NIV will be appropriately adjusted, based on the clinical assessment of the respiratory therapist in charge and will not be modified during the test.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Cystic fibrosis as defined by clinical features in conjunction with 2 CF causing mutations and/or 2 sweat tests with sweat chloride \> 60 mmol/l
* Clinical indication for NIV based on at least one of the following criteria:
* Signs of clinical respiratory distress - RR \> 24/min, accessory muscle use, or increased dyspnea
* Progressive increase in arterial PCO2
* Nocturnal hypoventilation treated by NIV but requiring daytime NIV because of clinical worsening
Exclusion Criteria
* Pneumothorax with pleural drainage and persistent air leak
* Hemodynamic instability requiring vasopressors
* Uncooperative
* Recent upper airway or esophageal surgery
* Patients with skin or chest wall or abdominal trauma
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Unity Health Toronto
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Laurent Brochard, Dr.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Unity Health Toronto
Locations
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St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Countries
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References
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Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR. High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure. Respir Care. 2010 Apr;55(4):408-13.
Davies JC, Alton EW, Bush A. Cystic fibrosis. BMJ. 2007 Dec 15;335(7632):1255-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39391.713229.AD. No abstract available.
Pittman JE, Cutting G, Davis SD, Ferkol T, Boucher R. Cystic fibrosis: NHLBI Workshop on the Primary Prevention of Chronic Lung Diseases. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014 Apr;11 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S161-8. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201312-444LD.
Flume PA. Pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis. Respir Care. 2009 May;54(5):618-27. doi: 10.4187/aarc0443.
Nick JA, Chacon CS, Brayshaw SJ, Jones MC, Barboa CM, St Clair CG, Young RL, Nichols DP, Janssen JS, Huitt GA, Iseman MD, Daley CL, Taylor-Cousar JL, Accurso FJ, Saavedra MT, Sontag MK. Effects of gender and age at diagnosis on disease progression in long-term survivors of cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Sep 1;182(5):614-26. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201001-0092OC. Epub 2010 May 6.
Belkin RA, Henig NR, Singer LG, Chaparro C, Rubenstein RC, Xie SX, Yee JY, Kotloff RM, Lipson DA, Bunin GR. Risk factors for death of patients with cystic fibrosis awaiting lung transplantation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006 Mar 15;173(6):659-66. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200410-1369OC. Epub 2005 Dec 30.
Sood N, Paradowski LJ, Yankaskas JR. Outcomes of intensive care unit care in adults with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001 Feb;163(2):335-8. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.163.2.2003076.
Jones A, Bilton D, Evans TW, Finney SJ. Predictors of outcome in patients with cystic fibrosis requiring endotracheal intubation. Respirology. 2013 May;18(4):630-6. doi: 10.1111/resp.12051.
Fauroux B, Burgel PR, Boelle PY, Cracowski C, Murris-Espin M, Nove-Josserand R, Stremler N, Derlich L, Giovanetti P, Clement A; Chronic Respiratory Insufficiency Group of the French National Cystic Fibrosis Federation. Practice of noninvasive ventilation for cystic fibrosis: a nationwide survey in France. Respir Care. 2008 Nov;53(11):1482-9.
Fauroux B. Why, when and how to propose noninvasive ventilation in cystic fibrosis? Minerva Anestesiol. 2011 Nov;77(11):1108-14. Epub 2011 May 20.
Madden BP, Kariyawasam H, Siddiqi AJ, Machin A, Pryor JA, Hodson ME. Noninvasive ventilation in cystic fibrosis patients with acute or chronic respiratory failure. Eur Respir J. 2002 Feb;19(2):310-3. doi: 10.1183/09031936.02.00218502.
Fauroux B, Nicot F, Essouri S, Hart N, Clement A, Polkey MI, Lofaso F. Setting of noninvasive pressure support in young patients with cystic fibrosis. Eur Respir J. 2004 Oct;24(4):624-30. doi: 10.1183/09031936.04.0000137603.
Granton JT, Kesten S. The acute effects of nasal positive pressure ventilation in patients with advanced cystic fibrosis. Chest. 1998 Apr;113(4):1013-8. doi: 10.1378/chest.113.4.1013.
Serra A, Polese G, Braggion C, Rossi A. Non-invasive proportional assist and pressure support ventilation in patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic respiratory failure. Thorax. 2002 Jan;57(1):50-4. doi: 10.1136/thorax.57.1.50.
Young AC, Wilson JW, Kotsimbos TC, Naughton MT. Randomised placebo controlled trial of non-invasive ventilation for hypercapnia in cystic fibrosis. Thorax. 2008 Jan;63(1):72-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.2007.082602. Epub 2007 Aug 3.
Ricard JD. High flow nasal oxygen in acute respiratory failure. Minerva Anestesiol. 2012 Jul;78(7):836-41. Epub 2012 Apr 24.
Cuquemelle E, Pham T, Papon JF, Louis B, Danin PE, Brochard L. Heated and humidified high-flow oxygen therapy reduces discomfort during hypoxemic respiratory failure. Respir Care. 2012 Oct;57(10):1571-7. doi: 10.4187/respcare.01681. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
Corley A, Caruana LR, Barnett AG, Tronstad O, Fraser JF. Oxygen delivery through high-flow nasal cannulae increase end-expiratory lung volume and reduce respiratory rate in post-cardiac surgical patients. Br J Anaesth. 2011 Dec;107(6):998-1004. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer265. Epub 2011 Sep 9.
Rittayamai N, Tscheikuna J, Rujiwit P. High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy after endotracheal extubation: a randomized crossover physiologic study. Respir Care. 2014 Apr;59(4):485-90. doi: 10.4187/respcare.02397. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
Maggiore SM, Idone FA, Vaschetto R, Festa R, Cataldo A, Antonicelli F, Montini L, De Gaetano A, Navalesi P, Antonelli M. Nasal high-flow versus Venturi mask oxygen therapy after extubation. Effects on oxygenation, comfort, and clinical outcome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug 1;190(3):282-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201402-0364OC.
Matamis D, Soilemezi E, Tsagourias M, Akoumianaki E, Dimassi S, Boroli F, Richard JC, Brochard L. Sonographic evaluation of the diaphragm in critically ill patients. Technique and clinical applications. Intensive Care Med. 2013 May;39(5):801-10. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-2823-1. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
Vivier E, Mekontso Dessap A, Dimassi S, Vargas F, Lyazidi A, Thille AW, Brochard L. Diaphragm ultrasonography to estimate the work of breathing during non-invasive ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 2012 May;38(5):796-803. doi: 10.1007/s00134-012-2547-7. Epub 2012 Apr 5.
Vignaux L, Vargas F, Roeseler J, Tassaux D, Thille AW, Kossowsky MP, Brochard L, Jolliet P. Patient-ventilator asynchrony during non-invasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure: a multicenter study. Intensive Care Med. 2009 May;35(5):840-6. doi: 10.1007/s00134-009-1416-5. Epub 2009 Jan 29.
Sklar MC, Dres M, Rittayamai N, West B, Grieco DL, Telias I, Junhasavasdikul D, Rauseo M, Pham T, Madotto F, Campbell C, Tullis E, Brochard L. High-flow nasal oxygen versus noninvasive ventilation in adult patients with cystic fibrosis: a randomized crossover physiological study. Ann Intensive Care. 2018 Sep 5;8(1):85. doi: 10.1186/s13613-018-0432-4.
Other Identifiers
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REB14-338
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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