Cellentra Viable Cell Bone Matrix (VCBM) Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Outcomes Study (VCBM/MaxAn)

NCT ID: NCT02182843

Last Updated: 2019-03-15

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

81 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2018-01-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes in patients who undergo ACDF procedures using Cellentra Viable Cell Bone Matrix (VCBM), cortical allograft spacers, and the MaxAn® Anterior Cervical Plate System. Cellentra VCBM will be compared to published data for autograft in NDI (Neck Disability Index) improvement and radiographic success of fusion.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective single-arm multi-center study of Cellentra Viable Cell Bone Matrix (VCBM) and the MaxAn® Anterior Cervical Plate System when used in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedures. This study will enroll up to eighty (80) subjects across up to eight (8) clinical sites. Subjects will be recruited from a pool of patients presenting to investigators for an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure.

Conditions

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Cervical Disc Degenerative Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cellentra VCBM

Cellentra™ VCBM is an allogenic bone graft containing naturally occurring viable donor cells intended for homologous use in the repair, replacement, reconstruction or supplementation of the recipient's tissue in musculoskeletal defects.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cellentra VCBM

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Cellentra™ VCBM is an allogenic bone graft containing naturally occurring viable donor cells intended for homologous use in the repair, replacement, reconstruction or supplementation of the recipient's tissue in musculoskeletal defects.

Interventions

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Cellentra VCBM

Cellentra™ VCBM is an allogenic bone graft containing naturally occurring viable donor cells intended for homologous use in the repair, replacement, reconstruction or supplementation of the recipient's tissue in musculoskeletal defects.

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The subject is scheduled to undergo a two or three level primary spinal fusion surgery between the levels of C2-T1 (Cervical 2 to Thoracic 1) using Cellentra™ VCBM, allograft spacers, and the MaxAn® Anterior Cervical Plate System.
* The subject is 18 years of age or older.
* The subject was unresponsive to conservative treatment for at least 6 weeks unless clinically indicated sooner.
* The subject has persistent neck, shoulder, or arm pain consistent with cervical degenerative disc disease confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies.
* The subject must in the investigator's opinion, be psychosocially, mentally, and physically able to fully comply with this protocol including the required follow-up visits, the filling out of required forms, and have the ability to understand and give written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subject has an active local or systemic infection.
2. Subject is morbidly obese, defined as a BMI greater than 40.
3. Subject has a history (present or past) of substance abuse (recreational drugs, prescription drugs or alcohol) that in the investigator's opinion may interfere with protocol assessments and/or with the subject's ability to complete the protocol required follow-up.
4. Subject has inadequate tissue coverage over the operative site.
5. Subject has an open wound local to the operative area, or rapid joint disease, bone absorption, osteopenia, osteomalacia and/or osteoporosis.
6. Any previous cervical spinal surgery.
7. Subject has a condition requiring medications that may interfere with bone or soft tissue healing (i.e., oral or parenteral glucocorticoids, immunosuppressives, methotrexate, etc.) or immunocompromised.
8. Subject has any medical condition or extenuating circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in the study.
9. Subject who does not meet the specific indications for use of the Cellentra™ VCBM or MaxAn® Anterior Cervical Plate System.
10. Subject is pregnant, lactating or interested in becoming pregnant during the duration of the study.
11. Subject is currently involved in another investigational drug or device study that could confound study data.
12. Subject is a prisoner.
13. Subject has a metal sensitivity/foreign body sensitivity.
14. Subject is involved in or planning to engage in litigation or receiving Worker's Compensation related to neck or back pain.
15. Subject has sensitivity or allergies to any of the processing agents. (See package insert for Cellentra™ VCBM).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Zimmer Biomet

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joel Batts

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Biomet Spine

Locations

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Barrow Neurological Associates

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Fort Wayne Ortho

Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Orthopaedic Institute of Western KY

Paducah, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

The Rothman Institute

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Spine Team Texas

Southlake, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gore DR, Sepic SB. Anterior cervical fusion for degenerated or protruded discs. A review of one hundred forty-six patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1984 Oct;9(7):667-71. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198410000-00002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6505833 (View on PubMed)

Palit M, Schofferman J, Goldthwaite N, Reynolds J, Kerner M, Keaney D, Lawrence-Miyasaki L. Anterior discectomy and fusion for the management of neck pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1999 Nov 1;24(21):2224-8. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199911010-00009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10562988 (View on PubMed)

McConnell JR, Freeman BJ, Debnath UK, Grevitt MP, Prince HG, Webb JK. A prospective randomized comparison of coralline hydroxyapatite with autograft in cervical interbody fusion. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2003 Feb 15;28(4):317-23. doi: 10.1097/01.BRS.0000048503.51956.E1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12590203 (View on PubMed)

Samartzis D, Shen FH, Goldberg EJ, An HS. Is autograft the gold standard in achieving radiographic fusion in one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with rigid anterior plate fixation? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2005 Aug 1;30(15):1756-61. doi: 10.1097/01.brs.0000172148.86756.ce.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16094278 (View on PubMed)

Bridwell KH, Lenke LG, McEnery KW, Baldus C, Blanke K. Anterior fresh frozen structural allografts in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Do they work if combined with posterior fusion and instrumentation in adult patients with kyphosis or anterior column defects? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995 Jun 15;20(12):1410-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7676341 (View on PubMed)

Soderlund CH, Pointillart V, Pedram M, Andrault G, Vital JM. Radiolucent cage for cervical vertebral reconstruction: a prospective study of 17 cases with 2-year minimum follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2004 Dec;13(8):685-90. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0747-8. Epub 2004 Jun 26.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15662542 (View on PubMed)

Fountas KN, Kapsalaki EZ, Nikolakakos LG, Smisson HF, Johnston KW, Grigorian AA, Lee GP, Robinson JS Jr. Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion associated complications. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2007 Oct 1;32(21):2310-7. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e318154c57e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17906571 (View on PubMed)

Carreon LY, Glassman SD, Campbell MJ, Anderson PA. Neck Disability Index, short form-36 physical component summary, and pain scales for neck and arm pain: the minimum clinically important difference and substantial clinical benefit after cervical spine fusion. Spine J. 2010 Jun;10(6):469-74. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2010.02.007. Epub 2010 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20359958 (View on PubMed)

Young BA, Walker MJ, Strunce JB, Boyles RE, Whitman JM, Childs JD. Responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index in patients with mechanical neck disorders. Spine J. 2009 Oct;9(10):802-8. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.06.002. Epub 2009 Jul 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19632904 (View on PubMed)

Coric D, Nunley PD, Guyer RD, Musante D, Carmody CN, Gordon CR, Lauryssen C, Ohnmeiss DD, Boltes MO. Prospective, randomized, multicenter study of cervical arthroplasty: 269 patients from the Kineflex|C artificial disc investigational device exemption study with a minimum 2-year follow-up: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine. 2011 Oct;15(4):348-58. doi: 10.3171/2011.5.SPINE10769. Epub 2011 Jun 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21699471 (View on PubMed)

Davis RJ, Kim KD, Hisey MS, Hoffman GA, Bae HW, Gaede SE, Rashbaum RF, Nunley PD, Peterson DL, Stokes JK. Cervical total disc replacement with the Mobi-C cervical artificial disc compared with anterior discectomy and fusion for treatment of 2-level symptomatic degenerative disc disease: a prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter clinical trial: clinical article. J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Nov;19(5):532-45. doi: 10.3171/2013.6.SPINE12527. Epub 2013 Sep 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24010901 (View on PubMed)

Lofgren H, Engquist M, Hoffmann P, Sigstedt B, Vavruch L. Clinical and radiological evaluation of Trabecular Metal and the Smith-Robinson technique in anterior cervical fusion for degenerative disease: a prospective, randomized, controlled study with 2-year follow-up. Eur Spine J. 2010 Mar;19(3):464-73. doi: 10.1007/s00586-009-1161-z. Epub 2009 Sep 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19763634 (View on PubMed)

Miller LE, Block JE. Safety and effectiveness of bone allografts in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2011 Nov 15;36(24):2045-50. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ff37eb.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21304437 (View on PubMed)

Mummaneni PV, Burkus JK, Haid RW, Traynelis VC, Zdeblick TA. Clinical and radiographic analysis of cervical disc arthroplasty compared with allograft fusion: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007 Mar;6(3):198-209. doi: 10.3171/spi.2007.6.3.198.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17355018 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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CS-092

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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