Individualized Perioperative Open Lung Ventilatory Strategy

NCT ID: NCT02158923

Last Updated: 2016-05-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

920 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine whether individualized ventilatory management combining the use of low tidal volumes, alveolar recruitment maneuvers, individually titrated positive end-expiratory pressure and postoperative individualized ventilatory support will decrease postoperative complications, unplanned ICU readmissions, ICU and hospital length of stay and mortality compared to a standardized Lung Protective Ventilation (LPV) for all patients at risk.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Moderated-high Risk of Postoperative Pulmonary Complication Abdominal Surgery Expected More Than Two Hours

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Individualized ventilation

Intraoperatively ventilated patients with a tidal volume (VT) of 8 ml / kg of ideal body weight, and a FiO2 of 0.8. After intubation, all patients were conduct an alveolar recruitment maneuver (MRA) and PEEP level individualized spanned (see Calculation of optimal PEEP). Every 40 minutes will be assessed the need to adjust the level of PEEP by evaluating the dynamic compliance of the respiratory system (Crs). Faced with a decline in Crs\> 10% a new MRA and optimal PEEP setting will be assessed.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alveolar recruitment maneuver

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

To start Alveolar Recruitment Maneuver (ARM), change ventilatory pressure-controlled mode (PCV) with 15 cmH2O pressure control ventilation. A respiratory rate (RR) of 15 rpm, inspiration: expiration ratio of 1:1, FiO2 of 0.8 and PEEP of 10 cmH2O. PEEP level will increase 5 on 5 cmH2O every 10 respiratory cycles, increasing to 15 cycles in the last level of PEEP (25 cmH2O), getting an opening pressure at 40 cmH2O airway (duration of the maneuver: 160 sec.)

Calculation of optimal PEEP

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Change ventilation mode to volume controlled ventilation (VCV) with a VT of 8 ml / kg, RR 15 rpm and adjust a PEEP of 20 cmH2O. Descend PEEP level 2 by 2 cmH2O every 30 seconds until obtain the best respiratory system compliance (Crs) PEEP. Once you know the optimal level of PEEP (best Crs PEEP), will be conducted again alveolar recruitment maneuver and adjust the best Crs level of PEEP + 2 cmH2O .

Individualized vent. + postop. CPAP

Intraoperatively ventilated patients with a tidal volume of 8 ml / kg of ideal body weight, and a FiO2 of 0.8. After intubation, all patients were conduct an alveolar recruitment maneuver (MRA) and PEEP level individualized spanned (see Calculation of optimal PEEP). Every 40 minutes will be assessed the need to adjust the level of PEEP by evaluating the dynamic compliance of the respiratory system (Crs). Faced with a decline in Crs\> 10% a new MRA and optimal PEEP setting will be assessed. Postoperatively a CPAP of 5 cmH2O (or 10 cmH2O if BMI\> 30) with a FiO2 of 0.5 will be applied.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Alveolar recruitment maneuver

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

To start Alveolar Recruitment Maneuver (ARM), change ventilatory pressure-controlled mode (PCV) with 15 cmH2O pressure control ventilation. A respiratory rate (RR) of 15 rpm, inspiration: expiration ratio of 1:1, FiO2 of 0.8 and PEEP of 10 cmH2O. PEEP level will increase 5 on 5 cmH2O every 10 respiratory cycles, increasing to 15 cycles in the last level of PEEP (25 cmH2O), getting an opening pressure at 40 cmH2O airway (duration of the maneuver: 160 sec.)

Calculation of optimal PEEP

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Change ventilation mode to volume controlled ventilation (VCV) with a VT of 8 ml / kg, RR 15 rpm and adjust a PEEP of 20 cmH2O. Descend PEEP level 2 by 2 cmH2O every 30 seconds until obtain the best respiratory system compliance (Crs) PEEP. Once you know the optimal level of PEEP (best Crs PEEP), will be conducted again alveolar recruitment maneuver and adjust the best Crs level of PEEP + 2 cmH2O .

Postoperative CPAP

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Postoperatively, non-invasive mechanical ventilation with a CPAP of 5 cmH2O (or 10 cmH2O if BMI\> 30) with a FiO2 of 0.5 will be applied.

Standard ventilation

Intraoperatively ventilated patients with a tidal volume of 8 ml / kg of ideal body weight, PEEP 6 cmH2O and FiO2 0.8. In these groups no recruitment maneuvers or optimal PEEP setting will be performed.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Standard vent. + postoperative CPAP

Intraoperatively ventilated patients with a tidal volume of 8 ml / kg of ideal body weight, PEEP 6 cmH2O and FiO2 0.8. In these groups no recruitment maneuvers or optimal PEEP setting will be performed. Postoperatively, a CPAP of 5 cmH2O (or 10 cmH2O if BMI\> 30) with a FiO2 of 0.5 will be applied.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Postoperative CPAP

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Postoperatively, non-invasive mechanical ventilation with a CPAP of 5 cmH2O (or 10 cmH2O if BMI\> 30) with a FiO2 of 0.5 will be applied.

Interventions

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Alveolar recruitment maneuver

To start Alveolar Recruitment Maneuver (ARM), change ventilatory pressure-controlled mode (PCV) with 15 cmH2O pressure control ventilation. A respiratory rate (RR) of 15 rpm, inspiration: expiration ratio of 1:1, FiO2 of 0.8 and PEEP of 10 cmH2O. PEEP level will increase 5 on 5 cmH2O every 10 respiratory cycles, increasing to 15 cycles in the last level of PEEP (25 cmH2O), getting an opening pressure at 40 cmH2O airway (duration of the maneuver: 160 sec.)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Calculation of optimal PEEP

Change ventilation mode to volume controlled ventilation (VCV) with a VT of 8 ml / kg, RR 15 rpm and adjust a PEEP of 20 cmH2O. Descend PEEP level 2 by 2 cmH2O every 30 seconds until obtain the best respiratory system compliance (Crs) PEEP. Once you know the optimal level of PEEP (best Crs PEEP), will be conducted again alveolar recruitment maneuver and adjust the best Crs level of PEEP + 2 cmH2O .

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Postoperative CPAP

Postoperatively, non-invasive mechanical ventilation with a CPAP of 5 cmH2O (or 10 cmH2O if BMI\> 30) with a FiO2 of 0.5 will be applied.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age not less than 18
* Risk of postoperative pulmonary complication moderate-high defined by a score ≥ 26 on the risk scale ARISCAT (based on the analysis of seven factors, where a score between 26 and 44 points defines a moderate risk, and a score\> 44 points define a high risk, included in the Information Booklet Investigator).
* Planned abdominal surgery\> 2 hours.
* Signed informed consent for participation in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Age less than 18 years.
* Pregnant or breast-feeding.
* Patients with BMI \>35.
* Syndrome of moderate or severe respiratory distress: PaO2/FiO2 \< 200 mmHg.
* Heart failure: NYHA IV.
* Hemodynamic failure: CI \<2.5 L/min/m2 and / or requirements before surgery ionotropic support.
* Diagnosis or suspicion of intracranial hypertension (intracranial pressure\> 15 mmHg).
* Mechanical ventilation in the last 15 days.
* Presence of pneumothorax. Presence of giant bullae on chest radiography or computed tomography (CT).
* Patient with preoperatively CPAP.
* Participation in another experimental protocol at the time of intervention selection.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital de Manises

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General Valencia

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario La Fe

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Germans Trias i Pujol Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital de Sant Pau

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital del Mar

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundación de Investigación Biomédica - Hospital Universitario de La Princesa

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General Universitario de Alicante

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Juan Canalejo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General Regional de León

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Miguel Servet

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital General de Ciudad Real

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Universitario de Valme

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital de Basurto

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital Dr. Negrín

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital de Galdakano

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Complejo Hospitalario de Especialidades Juan Ramón Jimenez

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Puerta de Hierro University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Fundación para la Investigación del Hospital Clínico de Valencia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Carlos Ferrando

MD, PhD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Carlos Ferrando, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital Clínico Universitario Valencia

Locations

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Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Hospital Privado de la Comunidad

Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Site Status

Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol

Badalona, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Site Status

Hospital Gregorio Marañón

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Site Status

Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care; Hospital Clinico Universitario

Valencia, Valencia, Spain

Site Status

Uppsala University Hospital

Uppsala, Uppland, Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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United States Argentina Spain Sweden

References

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Futier E, Constantin JM, Paugam-Burtz C, Pascal J, Eurin M, Neuschwander A, Marret E, Beaussier M, Gutton C, Lefrant JY, Allaouchiche B, Verzilli D, Leone M, De Jong A, Bazin JE, Pereira B, Jaber S; IMPROVE Study Group. A trial of intraoperative low-tidal-volume ventilation in abdominal surgery. N Engl J Med. 2013 Aug 1;369(5):428-37. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1301082.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23902482 (View on PubMed)

PROVE Network Investigators for the Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology; Hemmes SN, Gama de Abreu M, Pelosi P, Schultz MJ. High versus low positive end-expiratory pressure during general anaesthesia for open abdominal surgery (PROVHILO trial): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2014 Aug 9;384(9942):495-503. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60416-5. Epub 2014 Jun 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24894577 (View on PubMed)

Serpa Neto A, Cardoso SO, Manetta JA, Pereira VG, Esposito DC, Pasqualucci Mde O, Damasceno MC, Schultz MJ. Association between use of lung-protective ventilation with lower tidal volumes and clinical outcomes among patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 2012 Oct 24;308(16):1651-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13730.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23093163 (View on PubMed)

Ferrando C, Librero J, Tusman G, Serpa-Neto A, Villar J, Belda FJ, Costa E, Amato MBP, Suarez-Sipmann F; iPROVE Network Group. Intraoperative open lung condition and postoperative pulmonary complications. A secondary analysis of iPROVE and iPROVE-O2 trials. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2022 Jan;66(1):30-39. doi: 10.1111/aas.13979. Epub 2021 Sep 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34460936 (View on PubMed)

Garutti I, Errando CL, Mazzinari G, Bellon JM, Diaz-Cambronero O, Ferrando C; iPROVE network. Spontaneous recovery of neuromuscular blockade is an independent risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery: A secondary analysis. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2020 Mar;37(3):203-211. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000001128.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32028288 (View on PubMed)

Ferrando C, Soro M, Unzueta C, Suarez-Sipmann F, Canet J, Librero J, Pozo N, Peiro S, Llombart A, Leon I, India I, Aldecoa C, Diaz-Cambronero O, Pestana D, Redondo FJ, Garutti I, Balust J, Garcia JI, Ibanez M, Granell M, Rodriguez A, Gallego L, de la Matta M, Gonzalez R, Brunelli A, Garcia J, Rovira L, Barrios F, Torres V, Hernandez S, Gracia E, Gine M, Garcia M, Garcia N, Miguel L, Sanchez S, Pineiro P, Pujol R, Garcia-Del-Valle S, Valdivia J, Hernandez MJ, Padron O, Colas A, Puig J, Azparren G, Tusman G, Villar J, Belda J; Individualized PeRioperative Open-lung VEntilation (iPROVE) Network. Individualised perioperative open-lung approach versus standard protective ventilation in abdominal surgery (iPROVE): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Respir Med. 2018 Mar;6(3):193-203. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30024-9. Epub 2018 Jan 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29371130 (View on PubMed)

Ferrando C, Soro M, Canet J, Unzueta MC, Suarez F, Librero J, Peiro S, Llombart A, Delgado C, Leon I, Rovira L, Ramasco F, Granell M, Aldecoa C, Diaz O, Balust J, Garutti I, de la Matta M, Pensado A, Gonzalez R, Duran ME, Gallego L, Del Valle SG, Redondo FJ, Diaz P, Pestana D, Rodriguez A, Aguirre J, Garcia JM, Garcia J, Espinosa E, Charco P, Navarro J, Rodriguez C, Tusman G, Belda FJ; iPROVE investigators (Appendices 1 and 2). Rationale and study design for an individualized perioperative open lung ventilatory strategy (iPROVE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2015 Apr 27;16:193. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-0694-1.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25927183 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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iPROVE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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