Use of Baked Milk in Oral Immunotherapy for Severe IgE-mediated Cow's Milk Protein Allergic Patients

NCT ID: NCT01968278

Last Updated: 2013-10-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Brief Summary

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Oral immunotherapy (OIT) programs for milk, egg and peanut, desensitize patients to their respective allergens and thereby decrease their risk of morbidity and mortality. OIT programs, however, are not without adverse events, particularly in highly sensitive patients. Recently, it has been demonstrated that the administration of baked milk (BM) products to IgE-CMA patients that are non-reactive to BM, can promote tolerance to unheated milk (UM). The goal of our research is to determine whether BM can promote desensitization even in the highly sensitive patient, who reacts to baked milk as well. In a second step, we hypothesize BM-OIT will promote desensitization to unheated milk, as well.

Importance: The change in the risk/benefit ratio of such a program will alter the therapeutic approach to an IgE-CMP allergic patient.

Probable implications to Medicine: BM-OIT will allow highly sensitive patients to tolerate milk products, decreasing their risk of life-threatening reactions. Furthermore, analysis of the immune modulation parameters that change during the treatment program, should pave the way for defining mechanisms underlying tolerance in CMP allergy.

Detailed Description

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In our first aim, we will test over a four day induction (escalating) program, whether highly sensitive UM-reactive patients) can tolerate BM . Those successful will be randomized to a treated BM-OIT group (group A) and an observational control group (group B). In the second aim, the fraction of patients in Group A who successfully progress in BM-OIT (tolerate ≥ 360 mg BM) over a 6 month period will be determined and compared to the fraction of patients in Group B who can tolerate 360mg. The results will also be compared to the progression of highly sensitive IgE-CMA patients on UM-OIT (Group C, reactive to ≤21 mg of UM ). In aim-3, the fraction of BM-OIT patients able to tolerate minimally ≥ 12.5 mg of UM or higher than their initially eliciting dose. will be assessed.

Methods: Severe patients (\>4 years) with a positive clinical history, SPT and a positive DBPCFC to CMP will be first tested for their ability to tolerate BM. The treatment group will undergo three rounds of oral induction, each consisting of 4 days and performed every 4 weeks. On day #1, the patient will be rapidly desensitized up to their threshold. On days 2-3, the maximum tolerable dose and interval is determined. Day #4 mimics the home treatment. Home treatment will then continue until the next induction. After 6 months of treatment patients will be evaluated for reactivity to UM.

Conditions

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Cow's Milk Allergy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Baked milk group

BM (baked milk)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Baked milk

Intervention Type OTHER

Control

IgE-cow's milk allergic patients not treated with OIT

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Baked milk

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients with IgE-cow's milk allergy reacting to \<12.5 mg (any reaction) on oral food challenge to unheated milk

Exclusion Criteria

Patients with unstable asthma\*\* or those with suspected compliance issues will be excluded. Patients with stable asthma are included.

* defined as active wheezing and/or use of oral steroids within one month prior to initiation of program and/or FEV1\<75% or a greater than 18% increase in FEV1 after bronchodilator treatment.
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Assaf-Harofeh Medical Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Assaf Harofeh MC

Helsinki commitee

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Asaf Harofeh Medical Center

Beer Yaakoc, Zerifin, Israel

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Israel

Central Contacts

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Yitzhak Katz, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 972-8-9779820

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Yitzhak Katz, MD

Role: primary

References

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Goldberg MR, Nachshon L, Appel MY, Elizur A, Levy MB, Eisenberg E, Sampson HA, Katz Y. Efficacy of baked milk oral immunotherapy in baked milk-reactive allergic patients. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015 Dec;136(6):1601-1606. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2015.05.040. Epub 2015 Jul 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26194541 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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39/12 Asaf

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id