NIV NAVA Versus NIV-PS in Pediatric Patients - Pilot Study

NCT ID: NCT01873261

Last Updated: 2013-06-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-03-31

Study Completion Date

2013-12-31

Brief Summary

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This pilot study will be an observational no randomize study in which the NiNAVAped protocol will be applied solely to the NIV NAVA arm.

Detailed Description

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This pilot study will be an observational no randomize study in which the NiNAVAped protocol will be applied solely to the NIV NAVA arm.

Every PICU will have to include 3 patients in the Pilot study before starting the clinical trial, which means that the pilot study will involve a maximum of 60 patients.

Should the Pilot study reveal deficiencies in the NiNAVAped design, the protocol would be improved accordingly.

There will be a specific consent document during the Pilot study. The Pilot study will be published in a scientific journal.

Conditions

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Acute Respiratory Failure

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age: \> 1 month age to 18 years
* Moderate/severe Pediatric Acute Respiratory failure of any origin evaluated after a period of respiratory stabilization (aspiration of secretions, physiotherapy, oxygen and nebulized therapy) when the attending pediatric intensive care physician believes that the patient is likely to require endotracheal intubation (ETI).
* Non intubated
* Admitted to the PICU
* Minimally agitated/sedated: between -2 and +2 on the Richmond agitation-sedation scale (Table 2)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients younger than 1 month or older than 18 year
2. Patients who need immediate endotracheal intubation: i.e.: Severe ARF with signs of exhaustion
3. Facial trauma/burns
4. Recent facial, upper way, or upper gastrointestinal tract surgery excepting gastrostomy for feeding
5. Fixed obstruction of the upper airway
6. Inability to protect airway
7. Life threatening hypoxemia defined as SpaO2 \<90% with FiO2 \> 0.8 on hi-flow oxygen.
8. Hemodynamic instability: refractory at volume expansion \>60 ml/kg and dopamine \>10 mcg/kg/min
9. Impaired consciousness defined as Glasgow coma scale \< 10.
10. Bowel obstruction.
11. Untreated pneumothorax.
12. Poor short term prognosis (high risk of death in the next 3 months)
13. Known esophageal problem (hiatal hernia, esophageal varicosities)
14. Active upper gastro-intestinal bleeding or any other contraindication to the insertion of a NG tube.
15. Neuromuscular disease
16. Vomiting
17. Cough or gag reflex impairment.
18. Cyanotic congenital heart disease.
19. Complete absence of cooperation
20. This patient has been included (randomized) previously in the study
Minimum Eligible Age

1 Month

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital Universitario La Paz

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ignacio Galicia

Dr

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Robert M Kacmarek, PhD RRT FCCM

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA

Jesús Villar, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital Universitario Dr. Negrin

Locations

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Hospital Universitario La Paz

Madrid, Madrid, Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Pedro De la Oliva, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

+347277149

Facility Contacts

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Pedro De la Oliva, MD,PhD

Role: primary

0034917277149

References

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Cheifetz IM. Invasive and noninvasive pediatric mechanical ventilation. Respir Care. 2003 Apr;48(4):442-53; discussion 453-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12667269 (View on PubMed)

Kendirli T, Kavaz A, Yalaki Z, Ozturk Hismi B, Derelli E, Ince E. Mechanical ventilation in children. Turk J Pediatr. 2006 Oct-Dec;48(4):323-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17290566 (View on PubMed)

Al-Mutairi SS, Al-Deen JS. Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure. An alternative modality to invasive ventilation at a general hospital. Saudi Med J. 2004 Feb;25(2):190-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14968216 (View on PubMed)

L'HerE, Moriconi M, Texier F, Bouquin V, Kaba L, Renault A, Garo B, Boles JM. Non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure in acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure--experience of an emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 1998 Sep;5(3):313-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9827833 (View on PubMed)

Bernet V, Hug MI, Frey B. Predictive factors for the success of noninvasive mask ventilation in infants and children with acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005 Nov;6(6):660-4. doi: 10.1097/01.pcc.0000170612.16938.f6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16276332 (View on PubMed)

Calderini E, Chidini G, Pelosi P. What are the current indications for noninvasive ventilation in children? Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jun;23(3):368-74. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0b013e328339507b.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20440111 (View on PubMed)

Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, Hill NS. Does noninvasive positive pressure ventilation improve outcome in acute hypoxemic respiratory failure? A systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2004 Dec;32(12):2516-23. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000148011.51681.e2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15599160 (View on PubMed)

Essouri S, Durand P, Chevret L, Haas V, Perot C, Clement A, Devictor D, Fauroux B. Physiological effects of noninvasive positive ventilation during acute moderate hypercapnic respiratory insufficiency in children. Intensive Care Med. 2008 Dec;34(12):2248-55. doi: 10.1007/s00134-008-1202-9. Epub 2008 Aug 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18712350 (View on PubMed)

Breatnach C, Conlon NP, Stack M, Healy M, O'Hare BP. A prospective crossover comparison of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist and pressure-support ventilation in a pediatric and neonatal intensive care unit population. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Jan;11(1):7-11. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181b0630f.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19593246 (View on PubMed)

Biban P, Serra A, Polese G, Soffiati M, Santuz P. Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist: a new approach to mechanically ventilated infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2010 Oct;23 Suppl 3:38-40. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2010.510018.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20828233 (View on PubMed)

Munoz-Bonet JI, Flor-Macian EM, Brines J, Rosello-Millet PM, Cruz Llopis M, Lopez-Prats JL, Castillo S. Predictive factors for the outcome of noninvasive ventilation in pediatric acute respiratory failure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010 Nov;11(6):675-80. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e3181d8e303.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20308933 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HULP-PI-3750

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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