Pilot Study for Sedation Interruption in Children

NCT ID: NCT02426320

Last Updated: 2015-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-04-30

Study Completion Date

2015-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to estimate the hypothesized benefit of sedation interruption protocol on mechanical ventilation duration and PICU length of stay. The study will evaluate recruitment rates, and adherence rates of such protocol.

Detailed Description

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This is a prospective single-center, superiority, open randomized controlled trial comparing sedation interruption protocol and routine continuous sedation in mechanically ventilation (MV) children.

The study will be conducted in the twelve beds Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) at the Montreal Children's Hospital, a pediatric tertiary care and teaching hospital.

Patients will be enrolled prospectively within 24 hours of intubation and MV. After obtaining written consent patients will then be randomized to interrupted sedation or standard sedation protocol. The investigators will randomize using a computer-generated sequence of random numbers.

A Sedation protocol will be used for both groups to adjust continuous infusions of sedatives/analgesics to a targeted Comfort-Behavior scale. In the intervention group, sedation infusions will be interrupted daily at 8:00 AM, this interruption will be continued until the patient is under-sedated according to the Comfort Behavior scale goals or in the presence of symptoms of hemodynamic instability or respiratory distress. Then the patient will receive a bolus of sedation and the infusion will be restarted at a dose 50% less than the previous dose to return to the Comfort Score goal.

Conditions

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Daily Sedative Interruption Sedation Strategies Sedation Protocols Mechanical Ventilation Sedation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Sedation Interruption Protocol + standard sedation protocol

Nurse directed protocols for administering sedation and/or analgesia, with daily interruption of sedation/analgesia

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Sedation Interruption Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard sedation protocol

Nurse directed protocol for administering sedation and/or analgesia.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Sedation Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Interventions

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Sedation Interruption Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard Sedation Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Intubated and mechanically ventilated patients due to respiratory failure of multiple etiologies or after major surgical procedures for more than 24 hours.
* Sedation managed by benzodiazepines and opioids infusions

Exclusion Criteria

* If sedation is required as part of medical management (Pulmonary hypertension, Increase intracranial pressure, Seizures
* Trauma \& burn admissions
* Patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest
* Allergy to sedation (midazolam)
* Allergy to analgesia (fentanyl, morphine)
* Difficult airway including post-operative airway surgeries. (As deemed by ICU physician in charge)
* High frequency oscillator
* Special gas as inhaled nitric oxide, or isoflurane.
* Chronic ventilatory support
* Neuromuscular diseases
* Corrected Gestational age less than 37 weeks.
* Patients not expected to survive to discharge as per attending physician.
* Palliative care patients.
Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Davinia Withington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Davinia Withington

Pediatric Anesthesiologist and Intensivist

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Conall Francoeur

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Christina Maratta

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Maryse Dagenais

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre

Locations

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Montreal Children's Hospital

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Yasser Kazzaz, MBBS, FRCPC, FAAP

Role: CONTACT

6479892770

Davinia Withington, BM FRCA MRCP

Role: CONTACT

References

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Kress JP, Pohlman AS, O'Connor MF, Hall JB. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 18;342(20):1471-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005183422002.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10816184 (View on PubMed)

Schweickert WD, Gehlbach BK, Pohlman AS, Hall JB, Kress JP. Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med. 2004 Jun;32(6):1272-6. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000127263.54807.79.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15187505 (View on PubMed)

Girard TD, Kress JP, Fuchs BD, Thomason JW, Schweickert WD, Pun BT, Taichman DB, Dunn JG, Pohlman AS, Kinniry PA, Jackson JC, Canonico AE, Light RW, Shintani AK, Thompson JL, Gordon SM, Hall JB, Dittus RS, Bernard GR, Ely EW. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2008 Jan 12;371(9607):126-34. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60105-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18191684 (View on PubMed)

Anifantaki S, Prinianakis G, Vitsaksaki E, Katsouli V, Mari S, Symianakis A, Tassouli G, Tsaka E, Georgopoulos D. Daily interruption of sedative infusions in an adult medical-surgical intensive care unit: randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2009 May;65(5):1054-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04967.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19399980 (View on PubMed)

Mehta S, Burry L, Cook D, Fergusson D, Steinberg M, Granton J, Herridge M, Ferguson N, Devlin J, Tanios M, Dodek P, Fowler R, Burns K, Jacka M, Olafson K, Skrobik Y, Hebert P, Sabri E, Meade M; SLEAP Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Daily sedation interruption in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients cared for with a sedation protocol: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2012 Nov 21;308(19):1985-92. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.13872.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23180503 (View on PubMed)

Gupta K, Gupta VK, Jayashree M, Singhi S. Randomized controlled trial of interrupted versus continuous sedative infusions in ventilated children. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2012 Mar;13(2):131-5. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0b013e31820aba48.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21283046 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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14-011-PED

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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