Assessment of Optic Nerve Radiation in Patients With Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension by 7 Tesla Diffusion Tensor Imaging

NCT ID: NCT01864317

Last Updated: 2019-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

120 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-11-30

Study Completion Date

2015-12-31

Brief Summary

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Glaucoma is among the leading causes for blindness in the western world. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) has been identified as the most important risk factor. However, some patients progress despite adequate IOP lowering while some subjects with elevated IOP never develop glaucoma. Other patients develop glaucoma although IOP measurements were always in the normal range. Therefore, other factors must be involved. In the last years, studies using MRI have been performed and evidence has accumulated that also changes in retrobulbar structures are present, in particular in the lateral geniculate nucleus and the visual cortex. However, these studies were limited by the low spatial resolution of the MRI instruments used.

The investigators propose to overcome this problem by using an ultrahigh-field Magnetom 7T whole-body MR scanner (Siemens Medical, Germany) installed at the MR Centre of Excellence at the Medical University of Vienna. This scanner is equipped with a 32-channel head coil and the SC72 high-performance gradient system and is thus perfectly suited for structural and functional imaging. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether structural and functional parameters are altered in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), normal tension glaucoma (NTG), ocular hypertension (OHT) compared to healthy control subjects. The exact topographical survey of intracranial structures such as the LGN and the assessment of neuronal structures by DTI may allow for the better assessment of therapeutic responses to new neuroprotective agents.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Ocular Hypertension Normal Tension Glaucoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Primary Open Angle Glaucoma

30 patients with primary open angle glaucoma

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

7-Tesla MRI

Intervention Type DEVICE

High resolution functional and structural imaging of the visual pathway

Optical Coherence Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Heidelberg Retina Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Scanning Laser Polarimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Humphrey Perimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Visual Field Testing

Applanation Tonometry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of Intraocular Pressure

Normal Tension Glaucoma

30 patients with normal tension glaucoma

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

7-Tesla MRI

Intervention Type DEVICE

High resolution functional and structural imaging of the visual pathway

Optical Coherence Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Heidelberg Retina Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Scanning Laser Polarimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Humphrey Perimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Visual Field Testing

Applanation Tonometry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of Intraocular Pressure

Ocular Hypertension

30 patients with ocular hypertension

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

7-Tesla MRI

Intervention Type DEVICE

High resolution functional and structural imaging of the visual pathway

Optical Coherence Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Heidelberg Retina Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Scanning Laser Polarimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Humphrey Perimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Visual Field Testing

Applanation Tonometry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of Intraocular Pressure

Healthy subjects

30 healthy control subjects

Group Type OTHER

7-Tesla MRI

Intervention Type DEVICE

High resolution functional and structural imaging of the visual pathway

Optical Coherence Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Heidelberg Retina Tomography

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Scanning Laser Polarimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Humphrey Perimetry

Intervention Type OTHER

Visual Field Testing

Applanation Tonometry

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of Intraocular Pressure

Interventions

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7-Tesla MRI

High resolution functional and structural imaging of the visual pathway

Intervention Type DEVICE

Optical Coherence Tomography

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Intervention Type OTHER

Heidelberg Retina Tomography

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Intervention Type OTHER

Scanning Laser Polarimetry

Measurement of retinal nerve fiber thickness

Intervention Type OTHER

Humphrey Perimetry

Visual Field Testing

Intervention Type OTHER

Applanation Tonometry

Measurement of Intraocular Pressure

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Healthy controls

* Men and women aged over 18 years
* Normal findings in the medical history unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
* Normal ophthalmic findings

Patients with ocular hypertension

* Men and women aged over 18 years
* Normal findings in the medical history unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
* Normal ophthalmic findings except presence of ocular hypertension (defined as untreated IOP ≥ 21 mmHg on at least three measurements in the medical history, no signs of glaucomatous damage in the optic disc or the glaucoma hemifield test)

Patients with primary open angle glaucoma

* Men and women aged over 18 years
* Normal findings in the medical history unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
* Diagnosis of manifest primary open angle glaucoma (defined as pathological optic disc appearance, glaucoma hemifield test outside normal limits and untreated IOP \> 20 mmHg on at least three measurements in the medical history)
* Mean Deviation in the visual field test ≥ 10dB

Patients with normal-tension glaucoma

* Men and women aged over 18 years
* Normal findings in the medical history unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
* Diagnosis of normal-tension glaucoma (defined as pathological optic disc appearance, glaucoma hemifield test outside normal limits and untreated IOP ≤ 20 mmHg on at least three measurements in the medical history)
* Mean Deviation in the visual field test ≥ 10dB

Exclusion Criteria

* Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
* Presence or history of a severe medical condition as judged by the clinical investigator
* Abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
* Exfoliation glaucoma, pigmentary glaucoma, history of acute angle closure
* Intraocular surgery within the last 6 months
* Ocular inflammation or infection within the last 3 months
* Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or lactating
* Any metallic, electric, electronic or magnetic device or object not removable except dental fillings
* Claustrophobia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gerhard Garhofer

Assoc. Prof. PD Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Gerhard Garhoefer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna

Locations

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Department of Clinical Pharmacology

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status

Countries

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Austria

Other Identifiers

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OPHT-220213

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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