A Study of the Impact of Methotrexate (MTX) Discontinuation on the Efficacy of Subcutaneous (SC) Tocilizumab (TCZ) With MTX

NCT ID: NCT01855789

Last Updated: 2017-12-26

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

718 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-11-07

Study Completion Date

2016-10-14

Brief Summary

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This randomized, multicenter, double-blind, parallel group study will evaluate the impact of MTX discontinuation on the efficacy of SC TCZ in participants with moderate to severe active rheumatoid arthritis who have an inadequate response to current MTX therapy. Participants will initiate treatment with TCZ weekly or every 2 weeks along with MTX at a stable dose orally in an open-label manner for 24 weeks. Participants with a disease activity score based on 28 joints (DAS28) less than or equal to (\</=) 3.2 at Week 24, will be randomized to either continue receiving a stable dose of MTX or to switch to matching placebo up to Week 52. Participants without a DAS28 score \</=3.2 at Week 24, will continue the same treatment in a non-randomized open-label manner up to Week 52.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Non-Randomized Participants (TCZ + MTX)

All participants will receive initial treatment with open-label TCZ + MTX. Participants who complete 24-week treatment with open-label TCZ + MTX and did not achieve a DAS28 score \</=3.2 at Week 24, will continue receiving TCZ + MTX in open label manner up to Week 52.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tocilizumab (TCZ)

Intervention Type DRUG

TCZ will be administered at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg) via SC injection weekly (if body weight is greater than or equal to \[\>/=\] 100 kilograms \[kg\]) or every 2 weeks (if body weight was less than \[\<\] 100 kg).

Methotrexate (MTX)

Intervention Type DRUG

MTX will be administered at a stable dose (15 mg to 25 mg per week) orally.

Randomized Participants (TCZ + MTX)

Participants who complete the initial 24-week treatment with open-label TCZ + MTX and achieve a DAS28 score \</=3.2 at Week 24, will be randomized to receive TCZ along with MTX up to Week 52.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tocilizumab (TCZ)

Intervention Type DRUG

TCZ will be administered at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg) via SC injection weekly (if body weight is greater than or equal to \[\>/=\] 100 kilograms \[kg\]) or every 2 weeks (if body weight was less than \[\<\] 100 kg).

Methotrexate (MTX)

Intervention Type DRUG

MTX will be administered at a stable dose (15 mg to 25 mg per week) orally.

Randomized Participants (TCZ + PBO)

Participants who complete the initial 24-week treatment with open-label TCZ + MTX and achieve a DAS28 score \</=3.2 at Week 24, will be randomized to receive TCZ along with MTX matched placebo (PBO) up to Week 52.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Tocilizumab (TCZ)

Intervention Type DRUG

TCZ will be administered at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg) via SC injection weekly (if body weight is greater than or equal to \[\>/=\] 100 kilograms \[kg\]) or every 2 weeks (if body weight was less than \[\<\] 100 kg).

Placebo (PBO)

Intervention Type DRUG

PBO matching to MTX will be administered orally.

Interventions

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Tocilizumab (TCZ)

TCZ will be administered at a dose of 162 milligrams (mg) via SC injection weekly (if body weight is greater than or equal to \[\>/=\] 100 kilograms \[kg\]) or every 2 weeks (if body weight was less than \[\<\] 100 kg).

Intervention Type DRUG

Methotrexate (MTX)

MTX will be administered at a stable dose (15 mg to 25 mg per week) orally.

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo (PBO)

PBO matching to MTX will be administered orally.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Actemra

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Body weight \</=150 kg
* Active moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis (DAS28 \>/=4.4) according to the revised 1987 ACR criteria at screening and baseline (prior to treatment on Day 1)
* Currently receiving oral MTX for at least 24 weeks and on a stable oral dose of at least 15 mg/week for at least 6 weeks prior to treatment (Day 1), with the following exception: a stable dose of at least 10 mg/week is allowed for participants with a body weight \<50 kg or calculated glomerular filtration rate (or creatinine clearance) \<60 milliliters per minute (mL/min)
* History of parenteral (SC or intramuscular \[IM\]) MTX is allowed, but not within 6 weeks prior to treatment (Day 1). Participants must not have a documented, clinically significant intolerance to oral MTX and must be receiving oral MTX at a dose of 15 mg/week for at least 6 weeks prior to treatment (Day 1)
* Participants who have received one prior anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) must have discontinued etanercept, infliximab, certolizumab, adalimumab, or golimumab for at least 6 months prior to screening
* Oral corticosteroids must have been \</=10 mg/day prednisone (or equivalent) and stable for at least 25 out of 28 days prior to treatment (Day 1)
* Participants receiving treatment on an outpatient basis

Exclusion Criteria

* Documented medical history of significant intolerance to oral MTX \>/=15 mg/week
* Participants receiving other (non-MTX) disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) within 8 weeks of screening
* Previous treatment with abatacept, rituximab, tofacitinib, or anakinra
* Treatment with parenteral corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to treatment
* Previous treatment with cell-depleting therapies or alkylating agents
* Previous treatment with TCZ
* Major surgery (including joint surgery) within 8 weeks prior to screening or planned major surgery during the study
* Rheumatic autoimmune disease other than rheumatoid arthritis
* Non-rheumatic active autoimmune diseases (for example, inflammatory bowel diseases, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis)
* Prior history of or current inflammatory joint disease other than rheumatoid arthritis
* Functional Class IV according to the revised (1987) ACR criteria for rheumatoid arthritis
* History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to human, humanized, or murine monoclonal antibodies
* Evidence of significant uncontrolled concomitant diseases; uncontrolled disease states where flares are commonly treated with oral or parenteral corticosteroids
* Active current or history of recurrent infection, or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous antibiotics within 4 weeks prior to screening or oral antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to screening
* Active tuberculosis requiring treatment within the previous 3 years
* History of or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency
* Pregnant or breast-feeding women
* Positive for hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection
* For potential MRI substudy participants: the presence of any metal-containing device or object in the body
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hoffmann-La Roche

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Clinical Trials

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hoffmann-La Roche

Locations

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Pinnacle Research Group; Llc, Central

Anniston, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Uni Of Alabama,Birmingham; Medicine - Rheumatology

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Rheumatology Associates of North Alabama

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Clnical & Translational Reseach Center for Alabama, PC

Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Associates, P.C.

Glendale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research, Pllc

Mesa, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Arizona Arthritis and Rheuma

Mesa, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Valley Arthritis Care

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Advanced Arthritis Care & Research

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Site Status

Fort Smith Rheumatology, PC

Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

CHI St. Vincent Medical Group Hot Springs

Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

NEA Baptist Clinic

Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Little Rock Diagnostic Clinic

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Medvin Clinical Research

Covina, California, United States

Site Status

TriWest Research Associates, LLC

El Cajon, California, United States

Site Status

St. Jude Hospital Yorba Linda DBA St. Joseph

Fullerton, California, United States

Site Status

CV Mehta MD Medical Corp

Hemet, California, United States

Site Status

Valerius Medical Group

Los Alamitos, California, United States

Site Status

NRC Research Institute

Orange, California, United States

Site Status

San Diego Arthritis Med Clnc

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

C Michael Neuwelt MD Inc

San Leandro, California, United States

Site Status

Inland Rheumatology; Clinical Trials, Inc.

Upland, California, United States

Site Status

Medvin Clinical Research

Whittier, California, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Hospital

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Assoc & Osteoporosis; Ctr of Colorado Springs

Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Denver Arthritis Clinic

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Joao Nascimento

Bridgeport, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Center of Ct/Ny

Danbury, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center Pc

Hamden, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

New England Research Associates

Trumbull, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Rheumatolgy Consultants of Deleware

Lewes, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Javed Rheumatology Associates, Inc.

Newark, Delaware, United States

Site Status

Arthritis & Rheumatism; Disease Specialities

Aventura, Florida, United States

Site Status

Robert Levin, Md; Research Dept

Dunedin, Florida, United States

Site Status

Suncoast Research Group LLC

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

South Coast Research Center, Inc.

Miami, Florida, United States

Site Status

Precision Research Organization

Miami Lakes, Florida, United States

Site Status

Jeffrey Alper M.D Research

Naples, Florida, United States

Site Status

Rheumatology Associates of Central Florida

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Arthritis and Rheumatology Clinic

Orlando, Florida, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Center Palm Harbor

Palm Harbor, Florida, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Rsrch of Florida, Inc.

Palm Harbor, Florida, United States

Site Status

Sarasota Arthritis Res Center

Sarasota, Florida, United States

Site Status

Pinellas Medical Research - Allegry & Rheumatology Associates, LLC

St. Petersburg, Florida, United States

Site Status

West Broward Rheumatology Associates, Inc.

Tamarac, Florida, United States

Site Status

McIlwain Medical Group

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Burnette & Silverfield, MDS

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

Advanced Clinical Research of Orlando, Inc.

Winter Garden, Florida, United States

Site Status

North Georgia Rheumatology

Duluth, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Center of North Georgia

Gainesville, Georgia, United States

Site Status

North Georgia Rheumatology Group, PC

Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Institute of Arthritis Research

Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States

Site Status

Springfield Clinic

Springfield, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Indiana Uni Medical Center

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Diagnostic Rheumatology & Research

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Kansas City Internal Medicine

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Site Status

Bluegrass Comm Research, Inc.

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Arthritis & Diabetes Clinic, Inc

Monroe, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

Klein & Associates, M.D., P.A.

Hagerstown, Maryland, United States

Site Status

New England Medical Center; Dept. of Medicine, Div. of Rheumatology

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Phase Iii Clinical Research

Fall River, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Mansfield Medical Center

Mansfield, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Reliant Medical Group, Inc; Rheumatology

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

UMass Memorial Medical Center

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Clinical Pharmacology Study Group

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Advanced Rheumatology, PC

Lansing, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Fiechtner Research Inc

Lansing, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Nisus Research/Northern Michigan Hospital

Petoskey, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Shores Rheumatology

Saint Clair Shores, Michigan, United States

Site Status

St. Luke's Hospital Association of Duluth

Duluth, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

St. Paul Rheumatology

Eagan, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Arthritis and Osteoporosis; Treatment and Research Center

Flowood, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

Jackson Arthritis Clinic

Flowood, Mississippi, United States

Site Status

David S Rosenberg

Florissant, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Consultants,LLC

Kansas City, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Clayton Medical Research

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Consultants

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

G. T. Kelly, MD

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Site Status

Rheumatology Research Group

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Nashua Rheumatology - Foundation Medical Partners

Nashua, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Arthritis and Osteoporosis Associates

Manalapan, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Atlantic Coast Rheumatology

Toms River, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Ocean Rheumatology

Toms River, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Rheumatic & Back Disease Associates

Voorhees Township, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Cooper Cancer Institute

Voorhees Township, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Albuquerque Clinical Trials

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Arthritis and Osteoporosis Associates of New Mexico

Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

The Center for Rheumatology

Albany, New York, United States

Site Status

Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center

Brooklyn, New York, United States

Site Status

Manhasset Rheumatology

Manhasset, New York, United States

Site Status

Manhattan Medical Reserach

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Buffalo Rheumatology Associates

Orchard Park, New York, United States

Site Status

Office of Premier Chatpar Md

Plainview, New York, United States

Site Status

Rheumatology Associates of Long Island

Smithtown, New York, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Health Associates

Syracuse, New York, United States

Site Status

Asheville Arthritis & Osteoporosis Center, PA

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Carolina Bone & Joint P.A.

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Triangle Orthopaedics Associates, P.A.

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Medication Management

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

PMG Research of Hickory LLC

Hickory, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cape Fear Arthritis Care

Leland, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Shanahan Rheumatology & Immunology, PLLC

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

St. Alexius Medical Center; Arthritis Clinic

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

Odyssey Research Services; Main Medical Building

Bismarck, North Dakota, United States

Site Status

Crystal Arthritis Center, Inc.

Akron, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Rheumatic Disease Study Group

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University Hospitals Case Medical Center

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Ohio State University; Rheumatology; Immun/Rheum

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Columbus Arthritis Center

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

STAT Research Inc

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Paramount Medical Research

Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Source, Inc.

Toledo, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Care Center Oklahoma

Ardmore, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Arthritis and Rheumatology; Center of Oklahoma PLLC

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

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Health Research of Oklahoma, Llc

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Lynn Health Science Inst.

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Oklahoma Center For Arthritis Therapy & Research

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Healthcare Research Consultants

Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Altoona Center For Clinical Research

Duncansville, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Associates

Erie, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Group

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Advanced Rheumatology & Arthritis Research Center

Wexford, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Clinical Research Center of Reading

Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Emkey Arthritis & Osteoporosis

Wyomissing, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Low Country Rheumatology, PA

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Columbia Arthritis Center (Partnership Practice)

Columbia, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Piedmont Arthritis Clinic

Greenville, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

West Tennessee Research Institute

Jackson, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Ramesh Gupta - PP

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Amarillo Center For Clinical Research

Amarillo, Texas, United States

Site Status

Austin Regional Clinic

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Lovelace Scientific Resources Inc.

Austin, Texas, United States

Site Status

Diagnostic Group

Beaumont, Texas, United States

Site Status

AOCBV

College Station, Texas, United States

Site Status

Adriana Pop-Moody MD Clinic PA

Corpus Christi, Texas, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Care & Diagnostic Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Metroplex Clinical Research

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Rheumatic Disease Clin Res Ctr

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

IntraFusion Researh Network

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Houston Inst. For Clinical Research

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Accurate Clinical Research

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Southwest Rheumatology

Mesquite, Texas, United States

Site Status

Accurate Clinical Management

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

NextGen Clinical Research Inc

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Arthiritis & Osteoporosis Centre of South Texas

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Clinic Of Central Texas

San Marcos, Texas, United States

Site Status

Crossroads Clinical Research, LLC

Victoria, Texas, United States

Site Status

Arthritis & Osteoporosis Clinic

Waco, Texas, United States

Site Status

South Puget Sound Clinical Research

Olympia, Washington, United States

Site Status

Arthritis Northwest, Spokane

Spokane, Washington, United States

Site Status

Wenatchee Valley Hospital & Clinics

Wenatchee, Washington, United States

Site Status

Mountain State Clinical Research

Clarksburg, West Virginia, United States

Site Status

Rheumatic Disease Center

Glendale, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Lakeshore Orthopedics

Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Gundersen Clinic Ltd;Sec. Rheumatology/Dept. of Internal Med

Onalaska, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Kremer JM, Rigby W, Singer NG, Birchwood C, Gill D, Reiss W, Pei J, Michalska M. Sustained Response Following Discontinuation of Methotrexate in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Subcutaneous Tocilizumab: Results From a Randomized, Controlled Trial. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2018 Aug;70(8):1200-1208. doi: 10.1002/art.40493. Epub 2018 Jun 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29575803 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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ML28776

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id