The Effect of a Meal on Brain Activation in Reward Pathways

NCT ID: NCT01631045

Last Updated: 2013-07-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

24 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-04-30

Study Completion Date

2012-06-30

Brief Summary

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Scientists have studied how fasting and nutrients affect brain function in animals. The purpose of this study is to look at the effects of both fasting and food intake on brain function and memory in humans. To do this the investigators will use functional MRI to observe the brain and its function while fasting and after a meal. Understanding the action of these hormones in the brain may eventually lead to new ways to help people avoid obesity or lose weight.

Detailed Description

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Potential subjects will participate in a short phone screening interview and if eligible, will come to the University of Washington hospital 2 times. At the first health screening visit, we will go over the subjects' medical history, weight and height, and eating habits. This visit will take an hour or so and eligible subjects will then schedule the study visit. For the study visit, subjects will have to fast overnight from 9:30 pm the night before and arrive at the hospital at 8:00am. At 8:30 am, the subject will have a 30 minute MRI scan of the brain done in the University of Washington Radiology Department. During the MRI scan they will see pictures of common objects and foods and be asked to remember the photos they saw. At 9 am subjects will eat a standard breakfast, and they will not eat again until after the second MRI. The time of their second MRI will be randomly assigned to one of seven time points anywhere from 15 minutes to 5 hours after the breakfast. After the MRI, subjects will be allowed to eat freely from food we provide. Subjects will receive $10 for the health screening visit, and $50-85 depending on the length of the visit.

Conditions

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Brain Response to Visual Food Cues

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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15 min

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 15 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

30 min

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 30 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

60

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 60 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

120

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 120 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

180

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 180 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

240

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 240 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

300

Subjects post-meal brain MRI will be 300 minutes after breakfast.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 18-50
2. Body mass index (BMI) 18.5-24.9 kg/m2

* Age and weight are restricted because of known changes in appetite and satiety with aging and changes in body weight.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Current dieting for weight loss or restrained eating
2. History of eating disorders, prior obesity, or weight loss surgery
3. Chronic health conditions, including diabetes
4. Use of medications that alter appetite (e.g., atypical anti-psychotics)
5. Pregnancy or use of oral contraceptives of estrogen replacement
6. Participation in other studies that might affect appetite or body weight
7. Recreational drug use or alcohol use of \>2 drinks per day
8. Food allergies to study foods or inability to taste
9. Current smoker
10. Any contraindications to MRI such as implanted metal of claustrophobia

* Current dieting, restrained eating, eating disorders, prior weight loss surgery, diabetes, chronic disease (e.g., cardiovascular disease, cancer), and estrogen use are restricted or excluded due to documented influences on the hormones of interest. Smokers and regular alcohol users are excluded consistent with prior studies of appetite regulation.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ellen Schur, MD, MS

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ellen Schur, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistant Professor

Locations

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University of Washington Medical Center

Seattle, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Mehta S, Melhorn SJ, Smeraglio A, Tyagi V, Grabowski T, Schwartz MW, Schur EA. Regional brain response to visual food cues is a marker of satiety that predicts food choice. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Nov;96(5):989-99. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.042341. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22990034 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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38022

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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