The Effect of Three Different Dietary Messages on Dietary Intake and Health in Families

NCT ID: NCT01510678

Last Updated: 2025-04-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-31

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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Examine the effect of three different dietary messages on dietary intake and the health of parents and their children.

Detailed Description

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The goal of this pilot study is to conduct a randomized controlled trial examining three dietary messages: increase fruits and vegetables \[INCREASE\], decrease energy-dense, non-nutrient dense snack foods \[DECREASE\], or increase fruits and vegetables plus decrease snack foods \[INCREASE+DECREASE\], within a 6-month, family-based obesity prevention intervention. Each condition will also focus on increasing family evening meals and physical activity. Primary hypotheses are: 1) INCREASE + DECREASE will consume a greater ratio of F\&Vs:SFs than INCREASE and DECREASE at 6 months.

2)INCREASE + DECREASE will consume less energy than INCREASE and DECREASE at 6 months.

Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Decrease Condition

In the Decrease Snack Foods condition participants will reduce intake of SFs (i.e., candy, cookies, cakes, ice cream, chips, nuts) to \< 3 servings/week (for children aged 6 to 12 years, the solid fats and added sugar energy limit is 840 kcals/week and the DECREASE goal will help with meeting this limit). Children and parents will gradually work towards meeting these goals and self-monitor these behaviors.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Decrease Snack Foods

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

This condition will reduce intake of SFs (i.e., candy, cookies, cakes, ice cream, chips, nuts) to \< 3 servings/week (for children aged 6 to 12 years, the solid fats and added sugar energy limit is 840 kcals/week and the DECREASE goal will help with meeting this limit). Children and parents will gradually work towards meeting these goals and self-monitor these behaviors.

Increase + Decrease Condition

Families will be encouraged to increase fruits and vegetables and decrease snack foods.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Increase Fruits and Vegetables and Decrease Snack Foods

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Will combine the goals of the increase and decrease conditions.

Increase Condition

A parent and child will be encouraged to increase fruits and vegetables. Children will be encouraged to consume 1 cup/day and 1.5 cups/day of whole fruit, and 1.5 cups/day and 2 cups/day of vegetables for children aged 6 to 8 years and 9 to 12 years, respectively. Children will gradually work towards these goals. Parents will also work towards F\&V goals, with 2 cups/day of whole fruit and 2.5 cups/day of vegetables.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Increase Fruits and Vegetables

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Children will be encouraged to consume 1 cup/day and 1.5 cups/day of whole fruit, and 1.5 cups/day and 2 cups/day of vegetables for children aged 6 to 8 years and 9 to 12 years, respectively. Children will gradually work towards these goals. Parents will also work towards F\&V goals, with 2 cups/day of whole fruit and 2.5 cups/day of vegetables. Both parent and child will self-monitor these behaviors. As one barrier to consuming F\&Vs is perceived cost of these foods, information regarding lower-cost options for F\&Vs will be included in the manual.

Interventions

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Increase Fruits and Vegetables

Children will be encouraged to consume 1 cup/day and 1.5 cups/day of whole fruit, and 1.5 cups/day and 2 cups/day of vegetables for children aged 6 to 8 years and 9 to 12 years, respectively. Children will gradually work towards these goals. Parents will also work towards F\&V goals, with 2 cups/day of whole fruit and 2.5 cups/day of vegetables. Both parent and child will self-monitor these behaviors. As one barrier to consuming F\&Vs is perceived cost of these foods, information regarding lower-cost options for F\&Vs will be included in the manual.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Decrease Snack Foods

This condition will reduce intake of SFs (i.e., candy, cookies, cakes, ice cream, chips, nuts) to \< 3 servings/week (for children aged 6 to 12 years, the solid fats and added sugar energy limit is 840 kcals/week and the DECREASE goal will help with meeting this limit). Children and parents will gradually work towards meeting these goals and self-monitor these behaviors.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Increase Fruits and Vegetables and Decrease Snack Foods

Will combine the goals of the increase and decrease conditions.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Children between ages 6-12 years
* BMI percentile \> 5th and \< 85th percentile for age and sex
* Have a parent aged \> 21 years with a BMI \> 25
* Have an overweight/obese parent willing to attend intervention meetings
* Parent and child speak and read English
* Not moving out of the metropolitan area during the course of the investigation

Exclusion Criteria

* Reporting that the child and parent planning to participate have dietary restrictions related to fruit and vegetable intake
* Physical activity restrictions
* A parent reporting that she is pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or currently breastfeeding
Minimum Eligible Age

6 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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The University of Tennessee, Knoxville

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hollie Raynor

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hollie Raynor, PhD, RD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Tennessee

Locations

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The University of Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Healthy Eating and Activity Laboratory, University of Tennessee

Knoxville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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8721-B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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