Effects of Canola Oil on Blood Vessel Function in Peripheral Arterial Disease

NCT ID: NCT01250275

Last Updated: 2013-03-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

53 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-02-28

Brief Summary

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The fatty acid composition of canola oil will have beneficial acute and chronic effects on vascular function in individuals with peripheral arterial disease.

Detailed Description

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Given that much of the evidence for current dietary recommendations for type and amounts of fatty acids is based on heart disease, the proposed research will contribute to the knowledge base for dietary fat recommendations for individuals with established cardiovascular disease. Specifically, this study will establish whether canola oil has positive effects on blood vessel function in individuals with peripheral arterial disease by measuring true clinical endpoints such as ankle-brachial index, walking distance, claudication, and vascular function measures. Additionally, since reduced blood flow contributes to cognitive impairment, this study will explore whether improvements in blood vessel function are also associated with improvements in cognitive function. Given the large proportion of the population affected by atherosclerosis and various forms of cardiovascular disease, there is significant potential for greater consumption and utilization of canola oil if there are beneficial effects on blood vessel function and other indicators of cardiovascular disease risk.

Conditions

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Peripheral Arterial Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Acute Phase: traditional canola oil

Participants will receive banana bread containing traditional canola oil once weekly during the 5-week schedule

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

traditional canola oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from traditional canola oil.

Acute Phase: high oleic canola oil

Participants will receive banana bread containing high oleic canola oil once weekly during the 5-week schedule

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

high oleic canola oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from high oleic canola oil.

Acute Phase: soybean oil

Participants will receive banana bread containing soybean oil once weekly during the 5-week schedule

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

soybean oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from soybean oil.

Acute Phase: high linoleic safflower oil

Participants will receive banana bread containing high linoleic safflower oil once weekly during the 5-week schedule

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

high linoleic safflower oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from high linoleic safflower oil.

Acute Phase: coconut oil

Participants will receive banana bread containing coconut oil once weekly during the 5-week schedule

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

coconut oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from coconut oil.

Chronic Phase: traditional canola oil

A total of 25 participants with peripheral arterial disease will be assigned foods containing traditional canola oil for a total of 8 weeks

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

traditional canola oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants with peripheral arterial disease (n=25) will be randomized to daily consumption of food items prepared with traditional canola oil for eight weeks.

Chronic Phase: safflower oil

A total of 25 participants with peripheral arterial disease will be assigned foods containing an oil mixture representing the typical western diet for a total of 8 weeks

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

safflower oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants with peripheral arterial disease (n=25) will be randomized to daily consumption of foods prepared with an oil mixture representing the typical western diet

Interventions

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traditional canola oil

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from traditional canola oil.

Intervention Type OTHER

high oleic canola oil

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from high oleic canola oil.

Intervention Type OTHER

soybean oil

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from soybean oil.

Intervention Type OTHER

high linoleic safflower oil

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from high linoleic safflower oil.

Intervention Type OTHER

coconut oil

Participants (10 healthy and 10 with peripheral arterial disease) will be asked to attend a total of 5 consecutive visits (with a minimum of 6 days between visits) in a fasting state where they will be randomly assigned one food item in the form of banana bread containing 50 gm fat from coconut oil.

Intervention Type OTHER

traditional canola oil

Participants with peripheral arterial disease (n=25) will be randomized to daily consumption of food items prepared with traditional canola oil for eight weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

safflower oil

Participants with peripheral arterial disease (n=25) will be randomized to daily consumption of foods prepared with an oil mixture representing the typical western diet

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy volunteers, male or female, \> 40 years of age;
* Body Mass Index 18-30;
* Glycated hemoglobin \<6.5%;
* Fasting serum total cholesterol \<4 mmol/L and triglycerides \<2.5 mmol/L;
* Blood pressure \<140/90 mm Hg;
* Ankle-brachial index of \>0.9;
* Willing to comply with the protocol requirements;
* Willing to provide informed consent;
* Participants having completed another food-related study are eligible to participate if it has been more than 3 months since their participation.


* Male or female, \> 40 years of age;
* Documented peripheral arterial disease including those with claudication as defined by an ankle brachial index of ≤0.90 or asymptomatic carotid stenosis of \>50%; or who have had a previous intervention for peripheral arterial disease;
* Stable medication profile for the past 3 months with no changes anticipated for the duration of the acute or chronic phases;
* Willing to comply with the protocol requirements;
* Willing to provide informed consent;
* Participants having completed another food study are eligible to participate if it has been more than 3 months since the study was completed.

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently smoking, or smoking within the last 6 months (Note: cigar smoking on an occasional basis will be permitted);
* Presence of a clinically diagnosed disease affecting the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs,gastrointestinal, endocrine or blood/immune systems that requires medical treatment;
* Taking any prescribed medication within the last 3 months with the exception of anti-depressants, birth control and hormone (estrogen) replacement therapy;
* Pregnancy;
* Amputation of upper or lower extremity on both sides;
* Has undergone a surgical procedure requiring local or general anesthetic within the last 3 months;
* History of gastrointestinal reactions or allergies to dietary oils and other ingredients in banana bread such as wheat and eggs;
* Daily consumption of omega-3 supplements.


* Currently smoking, or smoking within the last 6 months (Note: cigar smoking on an occasional basis will be permitted);
* Renal failure requiring dialysis;
* Ongoing cardiovascular event (e.g. angina)or medical illness within the last 3 months;
* Hormone (estrogen) replacement therapy;
* Amputation of leg, foot, arm or hand; post mastectomy or post lymphadenectomy;
* History of gastrointestinal reactions or allergies to dietary oils:for the acute study, to ingredients in banana bread such as wheat and eggs, ang for the chronic study, to one or more ingredients in the study foods which significantly limits the number of study foods that can be consumed;
* Inability to adhere to a regular diet;
* Daily consumption of omega-3 supplements.
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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St. Boniface Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Manitoba

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Carla Taylor

Professor, Department of Human Nutritional Sciences

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Carla Taylor, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Manitoba

Locations

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IH Asper Clinical Research Insitute, St. Boniface General Hospital

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Other Identifiers

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B2010:125

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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