The Effects of Efalex Active 50+ on Cognitive Performance, Well-being and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Healthy Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT01185379

Last Updated: 2012-09-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

261 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-07-31

Study Completion Date

2012-06-30

Brief Summary

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Dietary intake of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs) is inversely associated with cognitive decline and dementia (e.g. Kalmijn et al. 2004, Heude et al. 2003, Morris et al. 2005, Dullemeijer et al. 2009). Recently, the effects of supplemental docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on behavioural outcomes in older adults has been explored, however two trials addressing this issue have published conflicting results regarding the efficacy of DHA supplementation, with one reporting a benefit of treatment on cognitive performance (Yurko-Mauro et al. 2010), while the other did not (Dangour et al. 2010).

One area of research that has yet to be explored in this cohort is the effects of n-3 PUFAs on brain function in physiological terms. It is also possible that n-3 PUFAs, in combination with other compounds, may be more beneficial than treatment with n-3 PUFAs in isolation. The current study will explore several separate hypotheses within the same cohort. These are that Efalex Active 50+ may have a beneficial effect on:

* Cognitive performance
* Mental fatigue in response to cognitively demanding tasks
* Self-reported mood/well-being
* Task-related cerebral blood flow response

The proposed study therefore has two aims; the primary aim is to evaluate the cognitive and mood/well-being effects of Efalex Active 50+, a dietary supplement containing a number of potentially cognition enhancing components including DHA, phosphatidylserine, vitamin B12, folic acid and Ginkgo biloba, compared with placebo in a sample of older adults aged 50-70 years (Cognitive Study). The second is to evaluate the cerebral haemodynamic effects of the same treatment formulation in a sample drawn from the same population, with the addition of a third DHA-only arm (Hemodynamics Study). The intervention period will be 6 months.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Cognitive Function Mood Well-being Cerebral Blood Flow

Keywords

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Docosahexaenoic acid omega 3 cerebral blood flow Near Infrared spectroscopy cognitive function mood

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Efalex Active 50+

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Efalex active 50+

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4 x 500 mg Efalax Active 50+, to be taken daily for 6 months.

DHA-rich fish oil

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

DHA rich fish oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4 x 500 mg DHA rich tuna oil to be taken daily for 6 months

Placebo

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

4 x 500 mg capsules to be taken daily for 6 months

Interventions

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Efalex active 50+

4 x 500 mg Efalax Active 50+, to be taken daily for 6 months.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

DHA rich fish oil

4 x 500 mg DHA rich tuna oil to be taken daily for 6 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

4 x 500 mg capsules to be taken daily for 6 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Generally healthy
* Aged 50-70 years
* Low consumer of oily fish (≤ 1 portion/month)
* Has not taken vitamin/herbal supplements in the past 3 months
* Has not taken omega-3 supplement (including cod liver oil) in the past 2 years
* Has a good level of written and spoken English
* Has an MMSE score \> 24
* Is suffering from a memory complaint (MAC-Q score \> 24)

Exclusion Criteria

* BMI \> 35
* Smokes more than 15 cigarettes per day
* History of alcohol/drug abuse
* Currently taking statins/antidepressant/blood thinning medication
* Has high blood pressure
* Suffers from migraines/anaemia/heart or lung disorder/diabetes/active infections/jaundice/haemophilia or other clotting disease
* Has learning difficulties/dyslexia/colour blindness
* Is HIV positive
* Has hepatitis
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Efamol Ltd

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Northumbria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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David Kennedy

Prof. David Kennedy

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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David O Kennedy, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northumbria University

Locations

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Northumbria University

Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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31N1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id