The Efficacy of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Maintaining Optimal Mental Health in Elderly People

NCT ID: NCT00124852

Last Updated: 2011-01-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

302 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2005-10-31

Study Completion Date

2007-07-31

Brief Summary

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The efficacy of EPA-DHA supplementation will be assessed in a randomized placebo-controlled trial with cognitive decline and early signs of depression as primary outcome measures.

Detailed Description

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The efficacy of EPA-DHA supplementation will be assessed in a randomized placebo-controlled trial with cognitive decline and early signs of depression as primary outcome measures. In this study 300 elderly people will be randomly allocated to one of three treatments. Two groups will receive fish oil capsules with different doses EPA/DHA (a normal dose or a high dose) and the third group will receive placebo capsules. At the start and at the end of the intervention period cognitive function, the occurrence of depression, quality of life, anthropometric values and biochemical indicators will be measured.

After completion of the trial a workshop will be organized in which the outcomes of the proposed study will be presented to representatives of several key areas concerning mental health of elderly people.

Conditions

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Cognitive Impairment Depression

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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High Oleic Sunflower Oil

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

400 mg EPA+DHA/day

low dose fish oil

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

1800 mg EPA+DHA/day

high dose fish oil

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Interventions

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n-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women
* Aged 65 years and over
* Informed consent signed

Exclusion Criteria

* A score of \> 16 on the CES-D (Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale
* A score of \< 21 points on MMSE (Mini-Mental State Examination)
* Current or recent (\<4 weeks) use of fish oil supplements or intake of more than 4 times fish as judged by a fish consumption questionnaire
* Current use of pharmacological antidepressants
* Current use of dementia (Alzheimer) medication
* Serious liver disease
* Use of more than 4 glasses of alcohol per day
* Unable to participate as judged by the responsible medical physician
* Allergy to fish(oil)
* Swallowing problems
* Participation in another clinical trial less than 2 months before the start of the trial or at the same time
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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ZonMw: The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Wageningen University

Principal Investigators

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Lisette de Groot, Dr Ir

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Project leader

Marianne Geleijnse, Dr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Project leader

Locations

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Wageningen University

Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands

Site Status

Countries

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Netherlands

References

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Bouwens M, van de Rest O, Dellschaft N, Bromhaar MG, de Groot LC, Geleijnse JM, Muller M, Afman LA. Fish-oil supplementation induces antiinflammatory gene expression profiles in human blood mononuclear cells. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 Aug;90(2):415-24. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27680. Epub 2009 Jun 10.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 19515734 (View on PubMed)

van de Rest O, Geleijnse JM, Kok FJ, van Staveren WA, Hoefnagels WH, Beekman AT, de Groot LC. Effect of fish-oil supplementation on mental well-being in older subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Sep;88(3):706-13. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/88.3.706.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 18779287 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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6100.0004

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2005_05/08

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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