Analyzing How Genetics May Affect Response to High Blood Pressure Medications
NCT ID: NCT00563901
Last Updated: 2014-03-04
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
37939 participants
OBSERVATIONAL
2000-09-30
2004-05-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This is a continuation study to the antihypertensive and lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial (ALLHAT), which included a randomized trial of the four high blood pressure drugs chlorthalidone, amlodipine, lisinopril, and doxazosin. Using samples from ALLHAT participants, this study will analyze the interactions of candidate gene pathways of relevance with medications from the ALLHAT study. Researchers will examine both single DNA building blocks and multiple genes in the candidate gene pathways and determine whether their interaction with the ALLHAT drugs modifies the risk of cardiovascular outcomes. Researchers will perform genetic analysis on 96 genetic markers using structured association testing (SAT) and false discovery rate (FDR) methods. These methods will control for population stratification and multiple testing. Finally, the study will establish a mechanism for other researchers to continue further analysis of the genetic variants examined in this study.
Conditions
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Study Design
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COHORT
RETROSPECTIVE
Study Groups
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1
Adults with a high risk for high blood pressure from the ALLHAT study
No interventions assigned to this group
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
55 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
NIH
University of Texas
OTHER
University of Minnesota
OTHER
University of Alabama at Birmingham
OTHER
Responsible Party
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Principal Investigators
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Donna K. Arnett, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Locations
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University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University of Texas Houston
Houston, Texas, United States
Countries
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References
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Arnett DK, Boerwinkle E, Davis BR, Eckfeldt J, Ford CE, Black H. Pharmacogenetic approaches to hypertension therapy: design and rationale for the Genetics of Hypertension Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Pharmacogenomics J. 2002;2(5):309-17. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500113.
Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Arnett D, Eckfeldt J, Black H. Imputing gene-treatment interactions when the genotype distribution is unknown using case-only and putative placebo analyses--a new method for the Genetics of Hypertension Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Stat Med. 2004 Aug 15;23(15):2413-27. doi: 10.1002/sim.1831.
Arnett DK, Davis BR, Ford CE, Boerwinkle E, Leiendecker-Foster C, Miller MB, Black H, Eckfeldt JH. Pharmacogenetic association of the angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism on blood pressure and cardiovascular risk in relation to antihypertensive treatment: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Circulation. 2005 Jun 28;111(25):3374-83. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.504639. Epub 2005 Jun 20.
Davis BR, Arnett DK, Boerwinkle E, Ford CE, Leiendecker-Foster C, Miller MB, Black H, Eckfeldt JH. Antihypertensive therapy, the alpha-adducin polymorphism, and cardiovascular disease in high-risk hypertensive persons: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment Study. Pharmacogenomics J. 2007 Apr;7(2):112-22. doi: 10.1038/sj.tpj.6500395. Epub 2006 May 16.
Maitland-van der Zee AH, Boerwinkle E, Arnett DK, Davis BR, Leiendecker-Foster C, Miller MB, Klungel OH, Ford CE, Eckfeldt JH. Absence of an interaction between the angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion-deletion polymorphism and pravastatin on cardiovascular disease in high-risk hypertensive patients: the Genetics of Hypertension-Associated Treatment (GenHAT) study. Am Heart J. 2007 Jan;153(1):54-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.10.019.
Sherva R, Ford CE, Eckfeldt JH, Davis BR, Boerwinkle E, Arnett DK. Pharmacogenetic effect of the stromelysin (MMP3) polymorphism on stroke risk in relation to antihypertensive treatment: the genetics of hypertension associated treatment study. Stroke. 2011 Feb;42(2):330-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.593798. Epub 2010 Dec 23.
Other Identifiers
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1402
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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