Pharmacogenetics of Hypertriglyceridemia in Hispanics

NCT ID: NCT00086437

Last Updated: 2015-12-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

274 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-07-31

Study Completion Date

2010-01-31

Brief Summary

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To study the effect of genes on lipid-lowering drug treatment in hypertriglyceridemia.

Detailed Description

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BACKGROUND:

Increased serum triglycerides are a significant independent risk factor for coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction. Besides typical lifestyle modification, the treatment with fibrates is standard in patients with hypertriglyceridemia. There is ample evidence that genetic factors influence triglyceride levels. Identifying genes, which affect triglyceride levels and moreover determining the response to fibrates is of great interest. Hispanics are among the populations with the highest prevalence of this disease. Therefore focusing on a high-risk population further adds to the overall significance of this study. Identifying genes and genetic mechanisms contributing to the treatment response can lead to new or improved treatment methods.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The study tests the hypothesis that differences in therapeutic effects of fibrates are related to variations in networks of genes regulating lipoprotein metabolism. An efficient approach for identifying and categorizing major gene variants is based on determination of sequence haplotypes. Only Hispanics will be studied to provide a homogenous population for this genetic study. Furthermore, Hispanics are the fastest growing ethnic group in the U.S. and have a higher prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia than other ethnic groups. The investigators will measure plasma triglycerides (TG), other lipids and lipoproteins, and lipoprotein particle size before and after treatment with fenofibrate in 800 Hispanic individuals with hypertriglyceridemia. They will reconstruct the haplotypes of 16 candidate genes known to regulate TG metabolism and mediate the effect of fibrates. The associations between phenotypes and major haplotypes will be analyzed in a two stage design, with the first half of the sample serving a hypothesis-generating function. Those candidate gene haplotypes that are found to be associated with quantitative traits and drug responses in the first half of the sample will then be tested for confirmation in the second half. In addition, data from the full cohort will be analyzed to identify additional pharmacogenetic associations that may require greater statistical power. Finally, direct fine mapping will be performed in the four most promising genes to identify the responsible variations.

Conditions

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Cardiovascular Diseases Heart Diseases Hypertriglyceridemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Hispanics with hypertriglyceridemia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, Los Angeles

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Stanley Korenman

Assoc Dean Ethics, Prof Endocrinology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stanley Korenman, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, Los Angeles

Other Identifiers

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R01HL076771

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

1260

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id