Electrophysiologically Guided PAcing Site Selection Study
NCT ID: NCT00239226
Last Updated: 2013-11-25
Study Results
Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.
View full resultsBasic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
PHASE4
102 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2005-11-30
2009-03-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Prior to entering the study, the patient should be informed and provide a written consent. In addition, the patient should meet all selection criteria. The Investigator has to check that all selection criteria are satisfied. Then the patient undergoes pacemaker implantation, receiving a pacemaker model T70 or Selection 9000 (or later version).
Patients eligible for the study are enrolled and submitted to the evaluation of intra-light atrial conduction delay before device implantation. Besides, they are assigned to the group with severe RA conduction delay or with normal conduction delay. The randomization of the pacing site for both groups depends on the value of right atrial conduction delay, together with the associated diseases of the patients, sex and age. After implantation, a stabilization phase of 3-5 weeks is required to stabilize the leads: during this period the physician can optimize the device parameters. Neither the data regarding AF episodes nor cardioversion are collected.
At the end of the stabilization phase the patient undergoes the 1st study follow-up and starts the monitoring period lasting 2 years. Regular follow-ups and data collection are scheduled every 6 months.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Keywords
Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
SINGLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
1. IAS pacing - study group
Patients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos \> or \< 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (1) includes patients with Delta CTos \>50 ms and randomized IAS pacing.
IAS Pacing -Study Group: Patients with Delta CTos \>50 ms (study group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Interatrial Septum Pacing
IAS pacing - study group
site of implant and permanent pacing
2. IAS pacing-control group
(Delta CTos\<50ms)
Patients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos \> or \< 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (2) includes patients with Delta CTos \<50 ms and randomized IAS pacing.
IAS Pacing -Control Group: Patients with Delta CTos \<50 ms (control group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Interatrial Septum Pacing
IAS pacing control group
site of implant and permanent pacing
3. RAA Pacing - study group
Patients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos \> or \< 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (3) includes patients with Delta CTos \>50 ms and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing.
RAA Pacing -Study Group: Patients with Delta CTos \>50 ms (study group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing
Pacing RAA study group
site of implant and permanent pacing
4. RAA Pacing - control group
Patients were first submitted to electrophysiological study to assess Delta CTos \> or \< 50 ms. Then they were randomized to interatrial septum pacing od right atrial appendage. This arm (4) includes patients with Delta CTos \<50 ms and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing.
RAA Pacing -Control Group: Patients with Delta CTos \<50 ms (control group) at the electrophysiologic study and randomized Right Atrial Appendage pacing
Pacing RAA control group
site of implant and permanent pacing
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
IAS pacing - study group
site of implant and permanent pacing
IAS pacing control group
site of implant and permanent pacing
Pacing RAA study group
site of implant and permanent pacing
Pacing RAA control group
site of implant and permanent pacing
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* More than 18 years old
* Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
* Pregnancy
* Anamnestic transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke
* Neoplastic or any other severe disease reducing life expectancy
* Heart surgery in the last 3 months
* Left atrial diameter \> 55mm, determined in the parasternal long-axis view (during either sinus rhythm or atrial fibrillation)
* Participation in other studies
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
Medtronic
INDUSTRY
Medtronic BRC
INDUSTRY
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Giorgio Corbucci, PhD
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Medtronic
Roberto Verlato, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Camposampiero Hospital
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Azienda Ospedaliera di Desenzano del Garda
Desenzano, BS, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia
Como, CO, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia - CRN
Pisa, PI, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Cisanello
Pisa, PI, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale San Pietro Igneo
Fucecchio, Prato, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Molinette
Torino, TO, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia - Ospedale Civile ULSS 13
Mirano, VE, Italy
Divisione di Cardiologia - Presidi Ospedalieri Riuniti
Borgomanero, , Italy
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Rosenqvist M, Brandt J, Schuller H. Long-term pacing in sinus node disease: effects of stimulation mode on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Am Heart J. 1988 Jul;116(1 Pt 1):16-22. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(88)90244-x.
Stangl K, Seitz K, Wirtzfeld A, Alt E, Blomer H. Differences between atrial single chamber pacing (AAI) and ventricular single chamber pacing (VVI) with respect to prognosis and antiarrhythmic effect in patients with sick sinus syndrome. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1990 Dec;13(12 Pt 2):2080-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1990.tb06946.x.
Santini M, Alexidou G, Ansalone G, Cacciatore G, Cini R, Turitto G. Relation of prognosis in sick sinus syndrome to age, conduction defects and modes of permanent cardiac pacing. Am J Cardiol. 1990 Mar 15;65(11):729-35. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91379-k.
Sgarbossa EB, Pinski SL, Maloney JD, Simmons TW, Wilkoff BL, Castle LW, Trohman RG. Chronic atrial fibrillation and stroke in paced patients with sick sinus syndrome. Relevance of clinical characteristics and pacing modalities. Circulation. 1993 Sep;88(3):1045-53. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.88.3.1045.
Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, Thuesen L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T, Pedersen AK. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet. 1997 Oct 25;350(9086):1210-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)03425-9.
Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, Roberts RS, Yusuf S, Gillis AM, Sami MH, Talajic M, Tang AS, Klein GJ, Lau C, Newman DM. Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000 May 11;342(19):1385-91. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200005113421902.
Attuel P, Pellerin D, Mugica J, Coumel P. DDD pacing: an effective treatment modality for recurrent atrial arrhythmias. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1988 Nov;11(11 Pt 2):1647-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1988.tb06289.x.
8. Daubert C, Mabo B, Berder V. Arrhythmia prevention by permanent atrial resynchronization in advanced interatrial block. Eur Heart J 1990;11: 237-42.
Saksena S, Prakash A, Hill M, Krol RB, Munsif AN, Mathew PP, Mehra R. Prevention of recurrent atrial fibrillation with chronic dual-site right atrial pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1996 Sep;28(3):687-94. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(96)00232-x.
Delfaut P, Saksena S, Prakash A, Krol RB. Long-term outcome of patients with drug-refractory atrial flutter and fibrillation after single- and dual-site right atrial pacing for arrhythmia prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998 Dec;32(7):1900-8. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00489-6.
11. Prakash A, Giorgberidze I. Endocardial mapping of sites of conduction delay for atrial premature beats in patients with atrial fibrillation. PACE 1997;20 (part II):1161.
Papageorgiou P, Monahan K, Boyle NG, Seifert MJ, Beswick P, Zebede J, Epstein LM, Josephson ME. Site-dependent intra-atrial conduction delay. Relationship to initiation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1996 Aug 1;94(3):384-9. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.94.3.384.
Cosio FG, Palacios J, Vidal JM, Cocina EG, Gomez-Sanchez MA, Tamargo L. Electrophysiologic studies in atrial fibrillation. Slow conduction of premature impulses: a possible manifestation of the background for reentry. Am J Cardiol. 1983 Jan 1;51(1):122-30. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(83)80022-8.
Padeletti L, Porciani MC, Michelucci A, Colella A, Ticci P, Vena S, Costoli A, Ciapetti C, Pieragnoli P, Gensini GF. Interatrial septum pacing: a new approach to prevent recurrent atrial fibrillation. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 1999 Mar;3(1):35-43. doi: 10.1023/a:1009867305678.
Padeletti L, Purerfellner H, Adler SW, Waller TJ, Harvey M, Horvitz L, Holbrook R, Kempen K, Mugglin A, Hettrick DA; Worldwide ASPECT Investigators. Combined efficacy of atrial septal lead placement and atrial pacing algorithms for prevention of paroxysmal atrial tachyarrhythmia. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2003 Nov;14(11):1189-95. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2003.03191.x.
Stabile G, Senatore G, De Simone A, Turco P, Coltorti F, Nocerino P, Vitale DF, Chiariello M. Determinants of efficacy of atrial pacing in preventing atrial fibrillation recurrences. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999 Jan;10(1):2-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.1999.tb00635.x.
De Sisti A, Attuel P, Manot S, Fiorello P, Halimi F, Leclercq JF. Electrophysiological characteristics of the atrium in sinus node dysfunction with and without postpacing atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000 Mar;23(3):303-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2000.tb06753.x.
Leclercq JF, De Sisti A, Fiorello P, Halimi F, Manot S, Attuel P. Is dual site better than single site atrial pacing in the prevention of atrial fibrillation? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2000 Dec;23(12):2101-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2000.tb00783.x.
19. Attuel P, Pellerin D, Gaston J et al: Latent atrial vulnerability: new means of electrophysiologic investigation in atrial arrhythmias. In Attuel P, Coumel P, Janse M,eds:The Atrium in Health and Disease.Futura Publishing Co.,Inc.,Mt.Kisco,NY,1989,pp159-200.
Becker R, Klinkott R, Bauer A, Senges JC, Schreiner KD, Voss F, Kuebler W, Schoels W. Multisite pacing for prevention of atrial tachyarrhythmias: potential mechanisms. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000 Jun;35(7):1939-46. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00631-8.
Duytschaever M, Danse P, Eysbouts S, Allessie M. Is there an optimal pacing site to prevent atrial fibrillation?: an experimental study in the chronically instrumented goat. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2002 Dec;13(12):1264-71. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.01264.x.
Bailin SJ, Adler S, Giudici M. Prevention of chronic atrial fibrillation by pacing in the region of Bachmann's bundle: results of a multicenter randomized trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001 Aug;12(8):912-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2001.00912.x.
Hermida JS, Carpentier C, Kubala M, Otmani A, Delonca J, Jarry G, Rey JL. Atrial septal versus atrial appendage pacing: feasibility and effects on atrial conduction, interatrial synchronization, and atrioventricular sequence. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2003 Jan;26(1 Pt 1):26-35. doi: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.00146.x.
Padeletti L, Michelucci A, Pieragnoli P, Colella A, Musilli N. Atrial septal pacing: a new approach to prevent atrial fibrillation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2004 Jun;27(6 Pt 2):850-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00546.x.
Duytschaever M, Firsovaite V, Colpaert R, Allessie M, Tavernier R. Limited benefit of septal pre-excitation in pace prevention of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Mar;16(3):269-77. doi: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2005.40435.x.
Verlato R, Botto GL, Massa R, Amellone C, Perucca A, Bongiorni MG, Bertaglia E, Ziacchi V, Piacenti M, Del Rosso A, Russo G, Baccillieri MS, Turrini P, Corbucci G. Efficacy of low interatrial septum and right atrial appendage pacing for prevention of permanent atrial fibrillation in patients with sinus node disease: results from the electrophysiology-guided pacing site selection (EPASS) study. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2011 Dec;4(6):844-50. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.110.957126. Epub 2011 Sep 23.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
EPASS
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id