Therapy for Depressed Elders With Thought Problems

NCT ID: NCT00052091

Last Updated: 2018-01-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

221 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-09-30

Study Completion Date

2008-03-31

Brief Summary

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This study will compare the effectiveness of Problem Solving Therapy and Brief Supportive Therapy in treating elderly patients with major depression and thought problems.

Detailed Description

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Patients who suffer from a combination of major depression and executive dysfunction symptoms often respond poorly to treatment with antidepressants. It is important, therefore, to find effective alternative therapies to treat these symptoms.

Patients are randomly assigned to receive 12 sessions (1 session/week for 12 weeks) of either PST or BST. Following treatment, patients are followed for 6 months to determine functional and clinical outcomes. Depression scales, disability scales, and scales that measure problem solving skills are used to assess patients.

Conditions

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Depression Cognition Disorders

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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1 Problem Solving Therapy

12 weekly sessions of problem solving therapy (PST)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Problem Solving Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A 12 week cognitive behavioral intervention for depression that teaches patients a structured approach to solving social problems.

2 Brief Supportive Therapy

12 weekly sessions of brief supportive therapy (BST)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Brief Supportive Therapy

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A 12 week intervention for depression that focuses on supporting patients attempts to cope with depression.

Interventions

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Problem Solving Therapy

A 12 week cognitive behavioral intervention for depression that teaches patients a structured approach to solving social problems.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Brief Supportive Therapy

A 12 week intervention for depression that focuses on supporting patients attempts to cope with depression.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Nonpsychotic, unipolar major depression
* Cognitive impairment
* English speaking

Exclusion Criteria

* High suicide risk
* Dementia
* Acute or severe medical illness
* Current psychotherapy
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Washington

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Pat Arean

Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Patricia A. Arean, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California at San Francisco

Locations

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University of California at San Francisco

San Francisco, California, United States

Site Status

Weill Medical College of Cornell University

White Plains, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Arean PA, Raue P, Mackin RS, Kanellopoulos D, McCulloch C, Alexopoulos GS. Problem-solving therapy and supportive therapy in older adults with major depression and executive dysfunction. Am J Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;167(11):1391-8. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091327. Epub 2010 Jun 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20516155 (View on PubMed)

Alexopoulos GS, Raue PJ, Kiosses DN, Mackin RS, Kanellopoulos D, McCulloch C, Arean PA. Problem-solving therapy and supportive therapy in older adults with major depression and executive dysfunction: effect on disability. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011 Jan;68(1):33-41. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.177.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21199963 (View on PubMed)

Solomonov N, Kerchner D, Bein O, Lee CE, Diaz JL, Ciarleglio A, Kim S, Sirey JA, Gunning FM, Raue PJ, Banerjee S, Arean PA, Alexopoulos GS. Precision Assignment to Psychosocial Interventions for Late-Life Depression: An Automated Treatment Decision Rule. JAMA Psychiatry. 2025 Sep 17:e252518. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.2518. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40960814 (View on PubMed)

Alexopoulos GS, O'Neil R, Banerjee S, Raue PJ, Victoria LW, Bress JN, Pollari C, Arean PA. "Engage" therapy: Prediction of change of late-life major depression. J Affect Disord. 2017 Oct 15;221:192-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.037. Epub 2017 Jun 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28647669 (View on PubMed)

Gustavson KA, Alexopoulos GS, Niu GC, McCulloch C, Meade T, Arean PA. Problem-Solving Therapy Reduces Suicidal Ideation In Depressed Older Adults with Executive Dysfunction. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2016 Jan;24(1):11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2015.07.010. Epub 2015 Jul 30.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26743100 (View on PubMed)

Alexopoulos GS, Raue PJ, Kiosses DN, Seirup JK, Banerjee S, Arean PA. Comparing engage with PST in late-life major depression: a preliminary report. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2015 May;23(5):506-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25081818 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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R01MH063982

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

DATR A4-GPS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

H7472-19384-8

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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