A Computerized Intervention for Depression

NCT ID: NCT02655588

Last Updated: 2017-03-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-10-20

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this study is to examine how much change in depressive symptoms will be observed in persons who use an electronic Problem Solving Treatment (imbPST) compared to a control group at pre-, mid-point, and post-test assessments.

Detailed Description

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An interactive multimedia computer-based treatment program was developed to provide an electronic version of problem solving therapy for depression (imbPST). The program was entirely automated and did not require the involvement of a live clinician, even though it was designed to provide a "virtual therapy" experience that feels more like interacting with a person than with a computer. The imbPST program was built to help individuals who did not have access to traditional therapy due the living conditions or individual preferences (e.g. rural, poor and persons desiring privacy or with significant time constraints). This computer-based treatment of depression offered several advantages. It can be used anywhere without a therapist present, and offered a standardized and consistent therapeutic approach.

The aim of this study is to reduce symptoms of depression in subjects through the use of a new, electronic Problem Solving Treatment (imbPST). Adult participants with moderate to severe depression symptoms are randomly assigned to either treatment or a wait-list condition. The Beck Depression Inventory-II was used as the primary outcome measure

Conditions

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Depression

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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ImbPST

ImbPST Arm: Participants in this arm will interact with imbPST program which provides a simulated therapy session based on the Problem Solving Treatment-Primary Care (PST-PC) treatment manual used in depression clinical trials . imbPST via a "virtual" therapist (presented via audio and video) provides programmed instructions on the steps and skills of problem solving, emotional support, and tailored feedback to the user's input.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interactive Media-Based Problems Solving Treatment

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Control Group

Control Arm: Participants in this group will not receive any treatment for their depression and their depressive symptoms will be monitored for 6 to 9 weeks

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Interactive Media-Based Problems Solving Treatment

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Be 18 years of age or older.
2. Present symptoms from the following criteria based on the Diagnostic \& Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR): Major Depressive Episode, Mood Disorder Due to a General Medical Condition and/or Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood.
3. Depression must be the primary diagnosis and not occur secondary to any another diagnosis such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), social phobia, or complicated bereavement, though comorbid diagnoses (e.g., anxiety disorders and PTSD) will not be exclusionary unless they are primary, except as specified below.
4. Not receiving psychological treatment (e.g., face to face) at the time of the study.
5. Not currently be receiving Problem Solving Treatment in any other context.
6. Not reporting/reported suicidal attempts in the year prior to their participation in the study.
7. Be able to write and speak English according to Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine (REALM test scores)

Exclusion Criteria

1. Current suicidal ideation, history of suicidal attempts or self-injurious behavior at any point during the protocol.
2. Have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, bipolar I disorder, with psychosis, other disorder with psychotic symptoms, and/or brain injuries that includes loss of consciousness \> 15 minutes and / post-traumatic amnesia of any duration.
3. Any history of treatment with anti-psychotic medication.
4. A felony conviction.
5. Any current or recent (i.e. within the previous 6 months) substance abuse/dependence diagnosis (other than nicotine or caffeine).
6. Current psychological treatment (e.g., face to face).
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Harvard University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

William Stone

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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William Stone

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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William Stone, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Locations

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Beth Israel Deconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Arnau RC, Meagher MW, Norris MP, Bramson R. Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients. Health Psychol. 2001 Mar;20(2):112-9. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.20.2.112.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11315728 (View on PubMed)

Hegel, M.T., & Arean, P.A. (2003) Problem-solving Treatment for Primary Care (PST-PC): A Treatment Manual for Depression

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Munoz RF, Cuijpers P, Smit F, Barrera AZ, Leykin Y. Prevention of major depression. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2010;6:181-212. doi: 10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-033109-132040.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20192789 (View on PubMed)

Proudfoot J, Goldberg D, Mann A, Everitt B, Marks I, Gray JA. Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice. Psychol Med. 2003 Feb;33(2):217-27. doi: 10.1017/s0033291702007225.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12622301 (View on PubMed)

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11556941 (View on PubMed)

Heinzelmann PJ, Lugn NE, Kvedar JC. Telemedicine in the future. J Telemed Telecare. 2005;11(8):384-90. doi: 10.1177/1357633X0501100802.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16356311 (View on PubMed)

Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Garbin, M.C. (1988).Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Lipman RS, Covi L, Shapiro AK. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL)--factors derived from the HSCL-90. J Affect Disord. 1979 Mar;1(1):9-24. doi: 10.1016/0165-0327(79)90021-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 162184 (View on PubMed)

Thornett AM, Mynors-Wallis LM. Credibility of problem-solving therapy and medication for the treatment of depression among primary care patients. Med Sci Monit. 2002 Mar;8(3):CR193-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11887035 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2013P000384

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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