Evaluation of New Test Method to Measure Kidney Function

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2000-06-30

Study Completion Date

2002-06-30

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

This study will test the accuracy of a new "Fast GFR" (glomerular filtration rate) test to evaluate kidney function. Accurate assessment of kidney function is important in many clinical situations, including detecting kidney disease early, determining appropriate drug dosages, deciding when to begin dialysis, and evaluating heart and kidney organ donors and recipients. The current GFR test is used mostly for research purposes, as it is too costly and complicated for general medical use. Another significant drawback to its use in diagnosing acute kidney failure is the time it takes (3 to 24 hours) to complete, since effective therapy for this condition requires its detection as soon as possible. The Fast GFR, by comparison, takes only 45 minutes.

Patients 6 years old and older with kidney disease or with impaired kidney function caused by abnormal heart function or swelling-from congestive heart failure, severe infections, swelling from fluid accumulation, fluid in the abdomen, or burns-may be eligible for this study. Patients will undergo both the standard and the Fast GFR tests, described below, to evaluate the accuracy of the new test.

Fast GFR: Two catheters (thin flexible tubes) are placed into two arm veins, one for injecting iothalamate-an agent commonly used in CT scanning and blood vessel imaging-and the other for collecting blood samples. Baseline blood and urine samples are collected and then 0.5 milliliter (ml) iothalamate is injected into a vein. Blood samples are collected at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, and 45 minutes in adults and at 5, 15, and 45 minutes in children. Urine is collected at 45 minutes. The size of the bladder is measured using ultrasound to determine if the bladder has completely emptied.

Standard GFR: Iothalamate (1 ml) is injected under the skin. Blood samples are collected at 60, 90, 120, 180 and 240 minutes. (A heparin lock is used to avoid multiple needle sticks.) Urine is collected at 60, 90, 120, 180 and 240 minutes. The size of the bladder is measured using ultrasound to determine if the bladder has completely emptied.

Related Clinical Trials

Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.

Determination of Kidney Function

NCT00001978

Kidney Disease Proteinuria Autoimmune / Connective Tissue Diseases

TERMINATED

Search for New Methods to Detect Acute Renal Failure

NCT00026702

Kidney Disease Kidney Failure Kidney Failure, Chronic +2 more

RECRUITING

Study to Develop a Tool to Estimate the Kidney Function in Databases Without Laboratory Data

NCT03605810

Renal Function

COMPLETED

Development of a New Non-radioactive Test for Measuring Glomerular Filtration Rate Using the Tetrapeptide N-acetyl-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-amide (AcSDKP-NH2)

NCT01588756

Healthy Chronic Kidney Disease

COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2

Quality Assessment Creatinines in Plasma and Urine

NCT01575392

Chronic Kidney Disease

COMPLETED

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Accurate measurement of renal function is required to detect and treat renal dysfunction. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the most widely used test to measure renal function in research studies. However, current GFR tests are lengthy, costly, and too complicated for general use in clinical settings. At the present time, therapies for acute renal failure are generally unsatisfactory. However, it is likely that effective therapy will need to be given early in the course of acute renal failure. We recently developed a simple Fast intravenous GFR test that can be performed in 45 minutes that may assist in identification of patients with the earliest stages of acute renal failure. This test has been validated in ambulatory adults with chronic renal failure. The current protocol will compare the fast intravenous GFR test to a reference standard subcutaneous GFR method in patients with acute renal failure, sepsis, congestive heart failure, edema, or chronic renal failure.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Kidney Disease

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

Both male and female subjects will be recruited without regard to race or ethnic origin.

Suspected renal dysfunction based upon:

Acute renal failure with elevated serum creatinine (at least 50% increase within 24 hours preceding enrollment) without stabilization or recovery, despite optimization of hemodynamic fluid status and correction of any known pharmacologic, pre-renal, or post-renal etiologic factors, or

Congestive heart failure by clinical criteria (rales, S3, pedal edema on clinical exam), or

Edema or ascites (by clinical exam), or

Sepsis or septic physiology (shock or hyperdynamic circulation, suspected sepsis), or

Chronic Renal Failure (creatinine greater than 1.3).

Patients older than 18 years old who provide their own informed consent.

Patients younger than 18 but at least 6 years old whose parent or legal guardian can provide informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

Inability to cooperate with the study.

Known allergy to iothalamate or other iodine containing compounds.

Urinary tract obstruction.

Pregnant women or lactating mothers.

Patients in whom vascular access cannot be secured.

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No