Establishing a New Ultrasound Technique to Improve Assessment of Chronic Kidney Disease.

NCT ID: NCT06159439

Last Updated: 2023-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

10 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-01-02

Study Completion Date

2025-02-02

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Blood flow to the kidneys is important in the development of kidney diseases. Currently we do not have ways of measuring and monitoring kidney blood flow for patients in real-time. This is a major barrier to investigation and management of acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Kidney blood flow can be reliably measured using a specialised type of MRI scan, but this is expensive and difficult to do in people who are unwell. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a new technique, which uses a contrast containing microbubbles to measure blood flow. The benefits of this method are that it is relatively inexpensive, the contrast agents are not kidney-damaging and it can be done at the bedside.

We want to compare contrast enhanced ultrasound against the current best-measure of kidney blood flow, to see if it is giving accurate information about kidney blood flow. We will do this by doing both MRI and contrast enhanced ultrasound scans in people with chronic kidney disease and comparing the results.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Renal perfusion, the delivery of oxygenated blood to kidney tissues, is relevant to a number of acute and chronic kidney diseases. Despite this, we do not have methods in current clinical practice to measure renal perfusion and monitor the response to supportive treatments in real time. This is a major barrier to investigation and management of acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

The current non-invasive gold standard technique for renal perfusion measurement is arterial-spin labelling magnetic resonance imaging (ASL-MRI), which has been validated against other measures of perfusion, including contrast agent-based methods. However, MRI has limitations including high cost, and logistical barriers. Therefore, validation of a bed-side measurement tool for renal perfusion would be of significant clinical importance.

This proposal aims to validate CEUS renal cortical perfusion measurement by comparison with quantifiable ASL-MRI parameters of renal microvascular perfusion in individuals with CKD.

TRIAL REGIMEN

All interventions outlined below are for the purposes of research, not usual care.

Study day:

All participants will attend fasted for preceding 2 hours. Demographic details and medical history will be recorded. The patient's concomitant medications which form part of their usual care will be recorded. These will not be adjusted.

Results of blood and urine tests that are collected as part of clinical care will be recorded.

Participants will undergo two scanning sessions, the first using renal MRI at the Sir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre (SPMIC) to provide a quantitative measure of renal perfusion, and the second to provide the comparator measure of renal perfusion using CEUS performed at Royal Derby Hospital.

Outcomes:

MRI derived perfusion variables: peak time, and peak signal intensity (SI) will be obtained from time intensity curves.

Mean flow velocity (cm/s), cross-sectional area of the lumen (mm2), and hence bulk renal blood flow (ml/s)

CEUS derived perfusion parameters: acoustic index (AU); mean transit time (seconds); perfusion index, which is the ratio of AI to mTT; and wash-in rate (seconds)

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Kidney Diseases

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

imaging perfusion contrast enhanced ultrasound

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Participants with CKD having MRI and CEUS

10 participants with CKD will have an MRI scan and a contrast enhanced ultrasound scan. The two scans will be done within 7 days of each other.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Contrast enhanced ultrasound scan

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Contrast enhanced ultrasound using Sonovue microbubble contrast

MRI scan

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Arterial-spin labelling magnetic resonance imaging

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Contrast enhanced ultrasound scan

Contrast enhanced ultrasound using Sonovue microbubble contrast

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

MRI scan

Arterial-spin labelling magnetic resonance imaging

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* CKD 3b or CKD4
* Ability to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
* Solid organ transplant
* Pregnant women
* Known allergy to Sonovue
* Contraindications to MRI
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University of Nottingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Nick Selby

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nottingham

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Kerry Horne, BMBCh

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 07469037422

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

23018

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id