Accuracy of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Estimation Using Creatinine and Cystatin C and Albuminuria

NCT ID: NCT02433002

Last Updated: 2021-09-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

1249 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-04-08

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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The eGFR-C study will assess the accuracy of current and alternative tests of kidney function against a reference test in people with moderate (stage 3) chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Detailed Description

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The eGFR-C study will assess the accuracy of current and alternative tests of kidney function against a reference test in people with moderate (stage 3) CKD. Participants will be recruited from hospital clinics and General Practitioner (GP) practices at six major United Kingdom (UK) centres.

The best measure of kidney function is accepted to be the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which measures the ability of the kidney to filter blood and is widely used in clinical practice. A low GFR suggests poor kidney function. An estimate of GFR can be obtained from a simple blood test.

Participants will undergo reference GFR testing at study entry with a second follow-up reference test three years later. The reference test involves injecting a small amount of iohexol into a vein and taking blood samples over the next 4 hours to see how quickly the iohexol disappears from the blood stream as a result of glomerular filtration. The rate at which iohexol disappears is equivalent to the level of kidney function. Blood tests for monitoring kidney function, including testing for creatinine and cystatin C, and measurement of urinary albumin will be done every six months during the study period.

Iohexol measured GFR will be accepted as the reference ('gold standard') measure of kidney function against which each GFR-estimating equations will be compared. The alternative estimated measures of GFR, derived from measuring substances (creatinine and cystatin C) in the blood, will be compared against the reference test. An important outcome is how much the reference test changes over the three years of the study, and how well the surrogate measures reflect this change.

The investigators will also collect accurate test cost data for subsequent cost-effectiveness analysis (e.g. do the relative costs of the tests justify any change in practice due to improved performance of one test compared to another?).

Conditions

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Chronic Kidney Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Main study

1300 participants will undergo baseline (month 0) and final (month 36) reference GFR, estimated GFR (eGFR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) tests. Additionally they will provide ACR and eGFR tests at 6-monthly intervals.

No interventions assigned to this group

Sub-study of patterns of progression

A subset of the cohort (n=375) will receive annual reference GFR tests.

No interventions assigned to this group

Biological variability study

In a further sub-study 20 participants will undergo the reference test four times over four weeks.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with stage 3 CKD (GFR 30-59 mL/min/1.73 m2) as defined internationally, diagnosed using MDRD/CKDEPI eGFR (at least two consecutive test results in this range at least 90 days apart, with the most recent test in the last 12 months)
* Aged 18 years or over
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* History of untoward reactions to iodinated contrast media or allergy to topical iodine
* Episode of acute kidney injury in previous 6 months (as defined by the Acute Kidney Injury Network criteria)
* Amputation of whole or part-limb
* Pregnant or breastfeeding
* Known current alcohol or drug abuse
* Kidney transplant recipient
* Any condition with an expected survival of less than study duration
* Inability to comply with study schedule and follow-up
* Inability to provide informed consent e.g. due to cognitive impairment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Birmingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Edmund Lamb, PhD, FRCPath

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust

Locations

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Derby Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Royal Derby Hospital)

Derby, Derbyshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London, Greater London, United Kingdom

Site Status

Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust (Salford Royal Hospital)

Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom

Site Status

East Kent Hospitals NHS Trust (Kent & Canterbury Hospital)

Canterbury, Kent, United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (Leicester General Hospital)

Leicester, Leicestershire, United Kingdom

Site Status

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Trust (Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham)

Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Lamb EJ, Brettell EA, Cockwell P, Dalton N, Deeks JJ, Harris K, Higgins T, Kalra PA, Khunti K, Loud F, Ottridge RS, Sharpe CC, Sitch AJ, Stevens PE, Sutton AJ, Taal MW; eGFR-C study group. The eGFR-C study: accuracy of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation using creatinine and cystatin C and albuminuria for monitoring disease progression in patients with stage 3 chronic kidney disease--prospective longitudinal study in a multiethnic population. BMC Nephrol. 2014 Jan 14;15:13. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24423077 (View on PubMed)

Rowe C, Sitch AJ, Barratt J, Brettell EA, Cockwell P, Dalton RN, Deeks JJ, Eaglestone G, Pellatt-Higgins T, Kalra PA, Khunti K, Loud FC, Morris FS, Ottridge RS, Stevens PE, Sharpe CC, Sutton AJ, Taal MW, Lamb EJ; eGFR-C Study Group. Biological variation of measured and estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2019 Aug;96(2):429-435. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2019.02.021. Epub 2019 Mar 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31084924 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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ISRCTN42955626

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

11/103/01

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

15268

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

13/LO/1349

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

RG_13-176

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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