Royal Jelly Supplementation in Unexplained Male Infertility

NCT ID: NCT07337265

Last Updated: 2026-01-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-02-01

Study Completion Date

2026-08-01

Brief Summary

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This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial investigates the effects of oral Royal Jelly supplementation on sperm DNA fragmentation and pregnancy rates in couples with unexplained infertility. While routine semen analysis appears normal (normozoospermia) in these patients, underlying Sperm DNA Fragmentation (SDF) and oxidative stress are believed to contribute to reproductive failure.

Participants will be randomized to receive either 750 mg of lyophilized Royal Jelly or a placebo daily for a period of 3 months (90 days). The study aims to evaluate whether the antioxidant properties of Royal Jelly can improve sperm chromatin integrity, reduce oxidative stress markers, and increase spontaneous pregnancy rates compared to the control group

Detailed Description

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Infertility is a global health issue affecting approximately 15% of couples. "Unexplained Infertility" constitutes about 15-30% of these cases, where standard diagnostic tests (semen analysis, ovulation tests, and tubal patency) appear normal. Major factors contributing to the etiology of unexplained infertility include Sperm DNA Fragmentation (SDF) and Seminal Oxidative Stress (OS), which are not detected in routine spermiograms but can impair fertilization.

The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines suggest SDF testing in unexplained infertility cases, as high SDF rates reduce natural pregnancy chances and the success of assisted reproductive techniques. Royal Jelly, rich in 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA) and flavonoids, possesses potent antioxidant properties. While previous studies have shown that Royal Jelly improves sperm parameters, its efficacy specifically on DNA integrity in normozoospermic men with unexplained infertility remains unknown.

This prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study aims to investigate the protective effect of oral Royal Jelly supplementation on sperm DNA integrity and spontaneous pregnancy rates in men with unexplained infertility.

Conditions

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Unexplained Infertility Male Infertility Sperm DNA Fragmentation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Caregivers

Study Groups

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Royal Jelly

Participants will receive 750 mg of Lyophilized Royal Jelly capsules daily for 3 months (90 days).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lyophilized Royal Jelly

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Participants will receive 750 mg of Lyophilized Royal Jelly capsules daily for 3 months (90 days).

Placebo Group

Participants will receive inert capsules identical in appearance and taste to the experimental drug daily for 3 months (90 days).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will receive inert capsules identical in appearance and taste to the experimental drug daily for 3 months (90 days)

Interventions

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Lyophilized Royal Jelly

Participants will receive 750 mg of Lyophilized Royal Jelly capsules daily for 3 months (90 days).

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

Participants will receive inert capsules identical in appearance and taste to the experimental drug daily for 3 months (90 days)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men aged 18-45 years. History of infertility for at least 1 year despite unprotected intercourse.

Diagnosis of unexplained infertility with Normozoospermia according to WHO 2021 (6th Ed.) criteria:

Concentration ≥ 16 million/mL Total Motility ≥ 42% Progressive Motility ≥ 30% Normal Morphology (Kruger) ≥ 4% Female partner with normal gynecological evaluation (regular ovulation, normal ovarian reserve, and proven tubal patency via HSG).

Normal serum hormone levels (Testosterone, FSH, LH)

Exclusion Criteria

* Any abnormality in spermiogram (Oligo-, Asteno-, or Teratozoospermia). Presence of clinical varicocele. Leukocytospermia (\>1 million/mL) or active infection. History of smoking (\>5 cigarettes/day) or BMI \> 30 kg/m². Use of any antioxidant supplementation within the last 3 months.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Medipol University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ali Ihsan Memmi

medical doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Central Contacts

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Ali İhsan Memmi

Role: CONTACT

+90 537 922 0997

References

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Amirshahi T, Najafi G, Nejati V. Protective effect of royal jelly on fertility and biochemical parameters in bleomycin-induced male rats. Iran J Reprod Med. 2014 Mar;12(3):209-16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24799882 (View on PubMed)

Tharakan T, Bettocchi C, Carvalho J, Corona G, Jones TH, Kadioglu A, Salamanca JIM, Serefoglu EC, Verze P, Salonia A, Minhas S; EAU Working Panel on Male Sexual Reproductive Health. European Association of Urology Guidelines Panel on Male Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Clinical Consultation Guide on the Indications for Performing Sperm DNA Fragmentation Testing in Men with Infertility and Testicular Sperm Extraction in Nonazoospermic Men. Eur Urol Focus. 2022 Jan;8(1):339-350. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2020.12.017. Epub 2021 Jan 6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33422457 (View on PubMed)

Agarwal A, Parekh N, Panner Selvam MK, Henkel R, Shah R, Homa ST, Ramasamy R, Ko E, Tremellen K, Esteves S, Majzoub A, Alvarez JG, Gardner DK, Jayasena CN, Ramsay JW, Cho CL, Saleh R, Sakkas D, Hotaling JM, Lundy SD, Vij S, Marmar J, Gosalvez J, Sabanegh E, Park HJ, Zini A, Kavoussi P, Micic S, Smith R, Busetto GM, Bakircioglu ME, Haidl G, Balercia G, Puchalt NG, Ben-Khalifa M, Tadros N, Kirkman-Browne J, Moskovtsev S, Huang X, Borges E, Franken D, Bar-Chama N, Morimoto Y, Tomita K, Srini VS, Ombelet W, Baldi E, Muratori M, Yumura Y, La Vignera S, Kosgi R, Martinez MP, Evenson DP, Zylbersztejn DS, Roque M, Cocuzza M, Vieira M, Ben-Meir A, Orvieto R, Levitas E, Wiser A, Arafa M, Malhotra V, Parekattil SJ, Elbardisi H, Carvalho L, Dada R, Sifer C, Talwar P, Gudeloglu A, Mahmoud AMA, Terras K, Yazbeck C, Nebojsa B, Durairajanayagam D, Mounir A, Kahn LG, Baskaran S, Pai RD, Paoli D, Leisegang K, Moein MR, Malik S, Yaman O, Samanta L, Bayane F, Jindal SK, Kendirci M, Altay B, Perovic D, Harlev A. Male Oxidative Stress Infertility (MOSI): Proposed Terminology and Clinical Practice Guidelines for Management of Idiopathic Male Infertility. World J Mens Health. 2019 Sep;37(3):296-312. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.190055. Epub 2019 May 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31081299 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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123123123123

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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