Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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RECRUITING
NA
42 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2025-09-30
2026-02-28
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Experimental group
baduanjin exercise, diaphragmatic breathing and upper and lower limb stretching exercises
baduanjin exercise
baduanjin exercise is a type of traditional Chinese exercises that combines exercise and mindful breathing. Baduanjin also called eight section brocades Qigong, the combination of physical movement and intention in these exercises creates enjoyable experiences for both the body and the mind.
Control group
diaphragmatic breathing and upper and lower limb stretching exercises
diaphragmatic breathing exercise and upper and lower limb stretching exercise
diaphragmatic breathing exercise is a breathing exercise which focuses on diaphragm muscle as it is the main respiratory muscle. While upper and lower stretching exercises focuses on flexibility and stretching of major muscle compartments of upper and lower limbs.
Interventions
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baduanjin exercise
baduanjin exercise is a type of traditional Chinese exercises that combines exercise and mindful breathing. Baduanjin also called eight section brocades Qigong, the combination of physical movement and intention in these exercises creates enjoyable experiences for both the body and the mind.
diaphragmatic breathing exercise and upper and lower limb stretching exercise
diaphragmatic breathing exercise is a breathing exercise which focuses on diaphragm muscle as it is the main respiratory muscle. While upper and lower stretching exercises focuses on flexibility and stretching of major muscle compartments of upper and lower limbs.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Patients with type 2 diabetes for 5-10 years.
* Patients are on oral antihyperglycemic drugs.
* Patients with HbA1c levels between 6.5% and 7%
* Age ranges from 50 to 60 years.
* Patients with BMI from 30-34.9 kg/m2.
Exclusion Criteria
* psychological or mental illness.
* musculoskeletal problems.
* neurological problems.
* liver, kidney, lung diseases.
* autoimmune diseases.
* patients with cognitive diseases.
50 Years
60 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Cairo University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Hebatullah Hamdy Mahmoud
Demonstrator
Locations
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faculty of physical therapy, Cairo university
Giza, , Egypt
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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Other Identifiers
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P.T.REC/012/006072
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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