Comparison of Two Different Suture Knot Techniques on Post-Operative Trismus and Swelling After Impacted Third Molar Surgery

NCT ID: NCT07327762

Last Updated: 2026-01-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2026-07-01

Study Completion Date

2027-01-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To compare the two different suture knot techniques, locked and unlocked, in terms of mean on postoperative trismus and swelling after impacted mandibular third molar surgery.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The rationale behind conducting a comparative analysis of two different suture knot techniques on postoperative trismus and swelling following impacted third molar surgery stems from the imperative need to optimize patient outcomes and improve surgical practices. Impacted third molar surgery, while a routine procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, often presents challenges in managing postoperative complications, particularly trismus and swelling, which can significantly impact patients' comfort, recovery, and overall satisfaction.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Trismus Swelling

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

By undertaking a comparative analysis of two distinct suture knot techniques, this study seeks to address this knowledge gap and provide evidence-based insights into the optimal approach for wound closure in impacted third molar surgery. Understanding the differential effects of suture techniques on postoperative trismus and swelling is essential for informing clinical decision-making, guiding surgical practices, and ultimately enhancing patient care. Postoperative complications are common after this surgery and can be attributed to various factors.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Masking Description

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

locking suture

effect of locking suture on trismus and swelling

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

locking and non locking suture techniques

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The participating patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, i.e. receiving locked (L) or unlocked (UL) sutures, using a lottery method. Equal patients will be assigned in both groups. In group L (Locked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the locked technique (straight-reverse-straight) hermetically using 3-0 black silk. In group UL (Unlocked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the unlocked technique (three straight knots) loosely using 3-0 black silk.

Demographic details (including name, age, gender, contact) will be obtained and recorded on specific data collection forms.

On the day of surgery before the surgery commences, measurements will be taken for trismus and swelling which will be entered on the data collection form.

Trismus will be evaluated by measuring the distance between the mesio-incisal corners of the upper and lower right central incisors at maximum mouth opening in mm, using Castroviejo instrument.

The facial swel

non locking suture technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The participating patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, i.e. receiving locked (L) or unlocked (UL) sutures, using a lottery method. Equal patients will be assigned in both groups. In group L (Locked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the locked technique (straight-reverse-straight) hermetically using 3-0 black silk. In group UL (Unlocked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the unlocked technique (three straight knots) loosely using 3-0 black silk. Demographic details (including name, age, gender, contact) will be obtained and recorded on specific data collection forms. On the day of surgery before the surgery commences, measurements will be taken for trismus and swelling which will be entered on the data collection form. Trismus will be evaluated by measuring the distance between the mesio-incisal corners of the upper and lower right central incisors at maximum mouth opening in mm, using Castroviejo instrument.

non locking suture

effect of non locking suture on trismus and swelling

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

locking and non locking suture techniques

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The participating patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, i.e. receiving locked (L) or unlocked (UL) sutures, using a lottery method. Equal patients will be assigned in both groups. In group L (Locked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the locked technique (straight-reverse-straight) hermetically using 3-0 black silk. In group UL (Unlocked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the unlocked technique (three straight knots) loosely using 3-0 black silk.

Demographic details (including name, age, gender, contact) will be obtained and recorded on specific data collection forms.

On the day of surgery before the surgery commences, measurements will be taken for trismus and swelling which will be entered on the data collection form.

Trismus will be evaluated by measuring the distance between the mesio-incisal corners of the upper and lower right central incisors at maximum mouth opening in mm, using Castroviejo instrument.

The facial swel

non locking suture technique

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The participating patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, i.e. receiving locked (L) or unlocked (UL) sutures, using a lottery method. Equal patients will be assigned in both groups. In group L (Locked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the locked technique (straight-reverse-straight) hermetically using 3-0 black silk. In group UL (Unlocked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the unlocked technique (three straight knots) loosely using 3-0 black silk. Demographic details (including name, age, gender, contact) will be obtained and recorded on specific data collection forms. On the day of surgery before the surgery commences, measurements will be taken for trismus and swelling which will be entered on the data collection form. Trismus will be evaluated by measuring the distance between the mesio-incisal corners of the upper and lower right central incisors at maximum mouth opening in mm, using Castroviejo instrument.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

locking and non locking suture techniques

The participating patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, i.e. receiving locked (L) or unlocked (UL) sutures, using a lottery method. Equal patients will be assigned in both groups. In group L (Locked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the locked technique (straight-reverse-straight) hermetically using 3-0 black silk. In group UL (Unlocked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the unlocked technique (three straight knots) loosely using 3-0 black silk.

Demographic details (including name, age, gender, contact) will be obtained and recorded on specific data collection forms.

On the day of surgery before the surgery commences, measurements will be taken for trismus and swelling which will be entered on the data collection form.

Trismus will be evaluated by measuring the distance between the mesio-incisal corners of the upper and lower right central incisors at maximum mouth opening in mm, using Castroviejo instrument.

The facial swel

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

non locking suture technique

The participating patients will be randomly assigned into two groups, i.e. receiving locked (L) or unlocked (UL) sutures, using a lottery method. Equal patients will be assigned in both groups. In group L (Locked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the locked technique (straight-reverse-straight) hermetically using 3-0 black silk. In group UL (Unlocked suturing), the flap will be repositioned and sutured with the unlocked technique (three straight knots) loosely using 3-0 black silk. Demographic details (including name, age, gender, contact) will be obtained and recorded on specific data collection forms. On the day of surgery before the surgery commences, measurements will be taken for trismus and swelling which will be entered on the data collection form. Trismus will be evaluated by measuring the distance between the mesio-incisal corners of the upper and lower right central incisors at maximum mouth opening in mm, using Castroviejo instrument.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* • Healthy individuals

* Gender: male and female
* Age: 18-45 years
* Mandibular third molar impaction all positions
* Mandibular third molar impaction all classes

Exclusion Criteria

* • Patients with ASA status III and above

* Patients requiring multiple extractions in same appointment
* Patients allergic to Lignocaine
* Patients in whom adrenaline is contraindicated
* Medically compromised individual such as those with poorly controlled diabetes, hypertension and pregnancy, etc.
Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Watim Medical & Dental College

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Shania Haq

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Watim Medical and Dental College

Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Pakistan

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

WMDCR/ERB/2023/50

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Lidocaine Patch and Lower Third Molar
NCT07330726 NOT_YET_RECRUITING PHASE3